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THE Blackouts/Brownouts Thread (merged)

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby strider3700 » Mon 08 Dec 2008, 23:45:15

I believe those large winter electric usage spikes took place during very high natural gas and heating oil price periods. People switched to space heaters to try and keep costs down. I'm not worried about usage causing a blackout this winter. I wouldn't bet against a bad storm and poorly maintained grid resulting in serious outages in various parts of the country though.
shame on us, doomed from the start
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 00:49:10

As power consumption is always highest in midwinter and the power supply is pretty stretched we have a 10 % chance of blackouts every year. That is, we get blackouts if we get a 10-year winter, a winter so cold it on average only happens once in ten years.

Well, this year we have an extra problem. As power consumption is always lowest during the hottest part of summer, that's when we refuel our nukes. But this year our two biggest (identical) nukes have broken down due to failure in the control rods, and IIRC they'll be offline at least til christmas. Further IIRC our smallest reactor is offline for some reason or other. In total, a third of our nuke capacity is offline.

Given that nukes produce half our electricity in any given year this sounds worse than it is, because the hydro output can be surged for a limited time even though this depletes the reserves behind the dams. But it still aggravates our ten year blackout problem, where every megawatt counts, as we also usually surge the hydro output in winter.

Best hopes for a warm winter!
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby IslandCrow » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 01:59:53

I have a heat pump, and when it gets that cold I make sure the wood burning stoves are lit as well.

Last winter was mild where I am, but I did get through it without the need for the 'supplimentary heating coils' to be activated once!

As in the natural world bio-diversity is a benefit, so with planning for the effects of a crumbling society as it faces peak credit/debt/oil, it is good to have more than one source of heating.
We should teach our children the 4-Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rejoice.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 03:25:37

This just in: one of the two big ones, O3, will start on Christmas eve itself. What a great christmas present! :) (In Sweden we celebrate on the 24th, not the 25th).

Image
This is what the reactor hall of O3 looks like.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby KevO » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 05:37:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', 'T')his does leave me wondering what's been happening to CO[sub]2[/sub] emissions since electricity is mostly derived from fossil fuels.


hmm. a very good point
But DO NOT forget 'Thermal Inertia'
What we are getting now was put up in the atmosphere between 1978 and 1988. So what we put out there in 2007 wont be affecting the climate until approx 2027 to 2037.
If humans completely died out this very day, it would be still 2040 before we hit the peak of our pollution.
Now you know why the PTB are so worried. Imagine the ice melt to come! 7 metres? Gore would know.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 09:06:59

I have to agree with the cornucopians on this one, the lights are being shut off as we speak.

The exception to this might be cutbacks in the maintenance budgets for some of these utilities, which would make the already fragile grid more vulnerable to some big ice event or other screwup that might happen roughly east of the mississippi.

The problem is more like: how are these quasi-private institutions going to weather a turndown in growth? They have invested a lot in infrastructure, just like everybody else, with a growth-oriented strategy.... How do they manage shrinkage?

A lot of this was not an issue when these companies were more heavily regulated, but you have to be a little concerned about the financial situation in some of the weaker ones.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby MarkJ » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 09:59:07

No problems in my region of the Northeast. Most everyone uses natural gas, heating oil, kerosene, propane, wood, pellets or coal for space heating. Supplemental heat from gas/propane/wood/pellet fireplaces & stoves is big in my region as well.

We have mostly hydronic heat in my region. Many homes and commercial buildings with boilers generally produce domestic hot water with tankless boiler coils or indirect water heaters which reduces electricity consumption as well.

Extended winter electricity outages are common in my region due to wet snow, ice, fallen trees/branches, wind, accidents etc, hence why many people have extra gas, multiple or larger heating oil/kerosene/propane tanks, extra food & water, generators, inverters, chain saws and supplemental/backup heat.

Whenever there's an extended power outage, generators sell out quickly.

Locals often cut and move fallen trees out of the road before the town, village, county or utility crews get to them. Provides people with firewood as well.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Tanada » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 11:26:43

Sing i didn't see anyone else mention on this thread, slowing economy and closed industrial facilities makes a big dent in electricity consumption. With all those manufactories closed their is less industrial demand and hence a larger buffer in the overall system.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby jbeckton » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 12:54:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', 'H')istorically there is the well-known summer air conditioning electricity usage peak.

Not too long ago it was demonstrated that a winter electricity usage peak also was occurring.


???

This is nothing new, everyone in the utility business knows thaat there are 2 peaks EVERY year. Thats why the schedule the outages for the mild months and not mid-summer/winter. I think that many people don't realize how many people get their heat from electricity and not NG. It varries by area and the power generation infastructure was built to support it.

There was much more concern for energy shortages when the economy was firing on all cylinders.

As far as the concern for CO2 (and other) emmisions, many coal fired plants have a SCR which takes NOx out of the exhaust. This can (and often is) bypassed giving the plant another 5-10MW which isn't shown on the "availibility" numbers as far as I am aware.

There is a buffer zone, but at a cost.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby bratticus » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 13:32:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'T')his just in: one of the two big ones, O3, will start on Christmas eve itself. What a great christmas present! :) (In Sweden we celebrate on the 24th, not the 25th).
...
This is what the reactor hall of O3 looks like.
But without using breeder reactors isn't nuclear fuel also finite?
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Starvid » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 14:13:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'T')his just in: one of the two big ones, O3, will start on Christmas eve itself. What a great christmas present! :) (In Sweden we celebrate on the 24th, not the 25th).
...
This is what the reactor hall of O3 looks like.
But without using breeder reactors isn't nuclear fuel also finite?

It will certainly last this winter. :P

Jokes aside, uranium is finite in the same way we have a finite amount of gravel on the earth, or the amount of hydrogen in the sun is finite.

Finite in theory, but unlimited in practice. I recently had a chat with a member of the NEA uranium reserve data council (or something like that) and he told me the thing I have have always suspected: there is very much uranium out there, but no one knows exactly how much as people haven't really been bothered to look much for it.

You can be sure that people are lying to you when they say uranium will last for X years, because no one really knows. You can also be sure they are incompetent or liars if they give you the boilerplate 50 years of reserves, which is standard fare in the "environmental" movement. You can start by trying to explain how stupid r/p ratios are and then follow up with a discussion on mineral economics. :)
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby bratticus » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 14:18:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'F')inite in theory, but unlimited in practice. I recently had a chat with a member of the NEA uranium reserve data council (or something like that) and he told me the thing I have have always suspected: there is very much uranium out there, but no one knows exactly how much as people haven't really been bothered to look much for it.

Deja-vu all over again. Abiotic oil, etc.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby jbeckton » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 14:37:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'F')inite in theory, but unlimited in practice. I recently had a chat with a member of the NEA uranium reserve data council (or something like that) and he told me the thing I have have always suspected: there is very much uranium out there, but no one knows exactly how much as people haven't really been bothered to look much for it.

Deja-vu all over again. Abiotic oil, etc.


Complete and utter mischaracterization.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby oowolf » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 17:51:57

Looks like we're about to get a major arctic storm with record lows all the way into southern California, with an even worse storm coming just before Christmas. Should be interesting.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 18:02:48

30% chance of snow here tonight. Central Texas about 30 degrees n latitude.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Starvid » Thu 11 Dec 2008, 02:29:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'F')inite in theory, but unlimited in practice. I recently had a chat with a member of the NEA uranium reserve data council (or something like that) and he told me the thing I have have always suspected: there is very much uranium out there, but no one knows exactly how much as people haven't really been bothered to look much for it.

Deja-vu all over again. Abiotic oil, etc.

Uranium is actually abiotic, if you didn't know.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Golgo13 » Thu 11 Dec 2008, 04:07:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'F')inite in theory, but unlimited in practice. I recently had a chat with a member of the NEA uranium reserve data council (or something like that) and he told me the thing I have have always suspected: there is very much uranium out there, but no one knows exactly how much as people haven't really been bothered to look much for it.

You can be sure that people are lying to you when they say uranium will last for X years, because no one really knows


Uranium is nowhere near as plentiful as gravel or hydrogen.

We can make calculations of the life expectancy of the resource based on known and probable reserves and expected growth rates in consumption of the resource.

What's also important are production rates, for obvious reasons.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby JJ » Thu 11 Dec 2008, 07:49:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '3')0% chance of snow here tonight. Central Texas about 30 degrees n latitude.


snow here night before last (Burnet, Tx)
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby Tanada » Thu 11 Dec 2008, 08:29:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Golgo13', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'F')inite in theory, but unlimited in practice. I recently had a chat with a member of the NEA uranium reserve data council (or something like that) and he told me the thing I have have always suspected: there is very much uranium out there, but no one knows exactly how much as people haven't really been bothered to look much for it.

You can be sure that people are lying to you when they say uranium will last for X years, because no one really knows


Uranium is nowhere near as plentiful as gravel or hydrogen.

We can make calculations of the life expectancy of the resource based on known and probable reserves and expected growth rates in consumption of the resource.

What's also important are production rates, for obvious reasons.

From Abundance.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he abundance of uranium in the earth's crust is about 4 x 10-4%, roughly the same as that of boron or tungsten. It is a little more common than gold or rubidium, but thorium and lead are 3 and 4 times more abundant, respectively. Boron and tungsten are found in common minerals, boron in Kernite and tungsten in Ferberite-Heubnerite, but no uranium mineral is common, and most are very rare.


So while it is not as common as gravel or hydrogen it is quite common none the less. If you add Thorium and Uranium (the two natural fuels for breeders) together they add up to the abundance of Lead, something so common it is almost free.
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Re: A Coming Blackout In Winter?

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Tue 16 Dec 2008, 18:25:29

A neighboring county announced that they were having some peak demand and those who had signed up for automated reduction of their electric usage (like air conditioners in the south in the summer except electric hot water heaters and baseboard heat) would have their appliances turned off. Peak demand was to last until 8pm.
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