by BabyPeanut » Tue 22 Nov 2005, 09:52:59
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')url=http://home.howstuffworks.com/question49.htm]How does a heat pump work? (link)[/url]
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Imagine that you took an air conditioner and flipped it around so that the hot coils were on the inside and the cold coils were on the outside. Then you would have a heater. It turns out that this heater works extremely well. Rather than burning a fuel, what it is doing is "moving heat."
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Not burning a fuel? Well if it's nuclear, hydro, solar, wind, etc. electricity it would be but right now most electricity comes from burning coal.
As for the heat pump, trouble is that if there's very little heat outside relative to inside you are not going to be able to move much heat in. Unless you live in a very warm climate a heat pump will only work on the "not so bad" days. You will need a second source of heat but this is not really a problem and it keeps the usage of a furnace down. The furnace will be needed for fewer days out of the year.
One issue with a window unit would be that you lose warm air out of any gaps or cracks around the unit. Make sure everything is properly sealed.
Do window units have automatic cut-off? A "dual-fuel" furnace (also called a heat pump with a "fossil fuel" kit or option) will sense the temperature and switch to the furnace when it gets too cold for the heat pump.
I think most heat pumps use electric resistance coils (like an electric stove burner) as the secondary heat source and they are the worst, most wasteful, expensive form of heat. Trying together a heat pump and a gas, propane or oil furnace is a much better deal.