by Quinny » Fri 23 Aug 2013, 02:26:31
+1
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This discussion is pointless ,
it is impossible to make solar panel with only solar panel power
I include the manufacturing of the components , chemicals or materials needed
I would not say impossible. Improbable, yes, but not impossible.
This is an interesting thread, but there is a lot of conventional thinking here. A lot of it is incorrect.
1. Some of you folks have a few misconceptions about population. Population growth always expands under difficult circumstances. Populations under famine have one of the highest birth rates. Populations under wartime conditions have the highest birth rates. Populations with the highest standard of living, have declining populations. Therefore, the solution to overpopulation is abundance. No way are rising oil costs going to lower population levels.
The cleanest, easiest to produce, highly renewable energy source in my opinion, (and others), are sticks. Coppicing a Maple in my area, (and there are equivalents in all other climates), is stupidly simple. You cut the tree down and wait for the shoots to get big enough, about two years for a Maple, then you harvest nice two inch wide sticks that fit perfectly in a J style rocket stove.
With recent refinements, rocket stoves are highly efficient cook stoves and heaters. Probably one of the best things being introduced into the third world today. They require about 1/5 the wood and don't produce smoke. I built, and use one in my green house. It has significantly increased the productivity of the green house.
Geoff Lawton claims a family of four can produce all of it's housing, energy, water, food, and produce no waste on just 1/4 of an acre. He claims once established, the system will run on only ten hours of work per week. Right now, suburban areas have a huge advantage in setting up these systems. Wood chips are basically free for the asking, along with lots of other resources that can be pulled from waste streams. Once fully established, you produce your own biomass, leaving the waste streams for others to exploit.
I am currently designing my sisters place in a suburban area in the Puyallup Valley. Their lot is 100' X 140', just about a third of an acre. Their goal is to produce most of their food with enough surplus to either sell or trade for the stuff they cannot grow. In addition they want to cut expenses low enough so only one person has to have an outside job, (for health insurance reasons and to pay taxes). I have to say, you can do a lot with 1/3 of an acre.
They will have (or have now) chickens, bees, rabbits, a very nice green house, ponds, lots of trees and perennials, water catchment (for the plants and animals), grey water systems, animal fodder, worm compost system, a backyard solar powered well, and extremely easy to maintain annual beds. I see no problem in exceeding their initial goals.
Granted they are going to have to eat differently, and in season for the most part. On the other hand, the stuff they will eat will be a much higher quality than the food like stuff sold in the grocery store.
Aquaponics is another system that is extremely productive in a very small space. A system as small as five 42 gallon plastic barrels can produce hundreds of pounds of fish and hundreds of pounds of highly nutritious vegetables using 1/10 of the water required in conventional systems.
At our place, we frequently replace "1,000 mile salads", with "100 yard" meals, and our meals are not dripping in petroleum. Every year: our yields increase, the required workload decreases, our soils improve, and the wildlife increases. Every year more and more of my friends/relatives start a food garden, become hooked, and inspire others to do the same.
There are some very intelligent "eco geeks" working outside the mainstream, developing some amazing sustainable systems. Earth ships, tiny houses, land redemption, food forests, soils, microbiology, auquaponics, solar in all its shapes, and more, are all being advanced quickly as more, and more, people experiment and post results on You Tube and other social media.
My current favorite is Permaculture. Permaculture takes various reductionist science fields and combines them into interacting and mutually self supporting complex/holistic systems. I thought I knew a lot about permaculture before taking my Permaculture Design Certification course. I did not. I knew a lot of the tools, and techniques, but I really did not know how to tie everything together.
I also like Permacultures Prime directive, and three ethics.
Permaculture Prime Directive: "The only ethical decision is to take responsibility for our own existence and that of our children."
Ethics:
1. Care of the Earth
2. Care of People
3. Return the surplus (to the first two ethics)
Not a bad set of morals to live by. It's been said permaculture is a revolution disguised as gardening. It's also been said that, growing a garden is the most revolutionary thing you can do........and you get strawberries.
Hopefully, there will be enough of us to help soften the inevitable coming transition. The knowledge is there, it can be done without directly competing against the current BAU situation, and in the end, the only truly sustainable system.