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Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

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Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby malcomatic_51 » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 03:35:29

Here is an article from what appears to be a reputable scientific publication. The abstract of it givn here is little more than drivelling propaganda:

http://www.physorg.com/news101391900.html

It makes comparisons between current jet engines and electric motors that suggest the writer does not understand the difference between a prime mover and secondary motive plant. The jet engine is the prime mover because it produces power from some other type of energy The electric motor is secondary motive plant because something else must produce the power it needs to function. So to say that the superconducting electric jet will be "three times more efficient" is misleading, because it will not be generating its own power.

The article claims that H2 is four times greater in energy density than kerosene. I don't think that's true. If you include the larger tankage space and need for thermal insulation then a hydrogen plane is less efficient than a kerosene plane, as I understand it.

Finally we get into the la-la territory of the Hydrogen Economy and "warm water exhaust". Awwww.... in't that sweet. No mention of the size and efficiency and cost of the fuel cell prime mover. No mention of the trivial detail of where you get the hydrogen from.

Natural gas did you say? Don't be a spoil-sport.

When I see an article like thisit makes me wonder if we won't dissolve into a collective senility rather than face the realities of oil shortages.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Olle » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 05:20:13

I tend to agree with you, but at the same time; If there is one use for H2 in the transport bussiness of the future that would be for airliners. Can't see aeroplanes crossing the Atlantic on lithium-ion batteries. The bad energy returns on using H2 will be something we have to live with if we are to fly at all.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Graeme » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 06:24:00

There will also be superconducting ships!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ortunately, German engineering giant Siemens thinks it can get around such problems. It has designed a motor that uses high-temperature superconductors which only need to be cooled to about -140°C or so. The motor is also placed inside a pod that sits directly beneath the ship, so it is almost completely surrounded by seawater. This allows heat to dissipate far more efficiently, keeping the motor at the required temperature.


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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Judgie » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 06:56:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Graeme', 'T')here will also be superconducting ships!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ortunately, German engineering giant Siemens thinks it can get around such problems. It has designed a motor that uses high-temperature superconductors which only need to be cooled to about -140°C or so. The motor is also placed inside a pod that sits directly beneath the ship, so it is almost completely surrounded by seawater. This allows heat to dissipate far more efficiently, keeping the motor at the required temperature.


newscientisttech


ONLY - 140?!

The Russians are unable to bring their Nuclear powered icebreakers into the southern hemisphere, simply because those waters near the equator are too warm for adequate cooling of the reactor.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby cube » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 07:06:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n contrast, a superconducting motor would be very lightweight and far more efficient electrically, generating three times the torque of a conventional electric motor for the same energy input and weight.

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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Tanada » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 07:49:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('malcomatic_51', 'H')ere is an article from what appears to be a reputable scientific publication. The abstract of it givn here is little more than drivelling propaganda:

http://www.physorg.com/news101391900.html

It makes comparisons between current jet engines and electric motors that suggest the writer does not understand the difference between a prime mover and secondary motive plant. The jet engine is the prime mover because it produces power from some other type of energy The electric motor is secondary motive plant because something else must produce the power it needs to function. So to say that the superconducting electric jet will be "three times more efficient" is misleading, because it will not be generating its own power.

The article claims that H2 is four times greater in energy density than kerosene. I don't think that's true. If you include the larger tankage space and need for thermal insulation then a hydrogen plane is less efficient than a kerosene plane, as I understand it.

Finally we get into the la-la territory of the Hydrogen Economy and "warm water exhaust". Awwww.... in't that sweet. No mention of the size and efficiency and cost of the fuel cell prime mover. No mention of the trivial detail of where you get the hydrogen from.

Natural gas did you say? Don't be a spoil-sport.

When I see an article like thisit makes me wonder if we won't dissolve into a collective senility rather than face the realities of oil shortages.


IIRC Kerosene has 4 times the energy density of liquid hydrogen, not the other way around. Another thing, you actually store more hydrogen by mass in Hydrocarbons than you do as liquid hydrogen. IOW a gallon/liter of Kerosene holds more hydrogen than a gallon/liter of LH2. A lot of this comes from the fact that a chain molecule is more dense than paired atomic molecules. Each molecule has a repulsive boundry effect do to their electron shells, make the molecules bigger and you can get more atoms closer together. Of course the converse is also true, the longer the molecules the more viscus the material, gasses are singles or pairs in many cases, ranging up to Propane and Butane that are what, 11 and 14 atoms but end up being heavier than air? I would wager that Propane is probably at least as hydrogen dense as LH2 because it holds 8 hydrogen atoms per molucule.

Also, why would you resort to fuel cells for air travle when you could manufacture chemical fuels identicle to Kerosene from biomass and electricity? Why change the entire infrastructure with all those inherent costs instead of changing the source of supply for the existing infrastructure?
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Andy » Tue 19 Jun 2007, 10:31:20

We need to get our facts correct. Kerosene has 4 times the energy density of LH2 by volume and about 1/3 the energy density by unit mass. This could be advantageous for hydrogen in long haul aircraft but not for short haul aircraft as the aircraft would likely be lighter. thanks to lower fuel weight. This is counteracted somewhat however by the need for heavier tanks.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby patrick_b » Sat 23 Jun 2007, 17:46:56

Ok, let's face it: the hydrogen economy looks more and more like a hoax. The only people promoting this concept seem to have no basic technical knowledge....


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') tend to agree with you, but at the same time; If there is one use for H2 in the transport bussiness of the future that would be for airliners. Can't see aeroplanes crossing the Atlantic on lithium-ion batteries.


Well I think that these batteries are a much more realistic option than hydrogen... If we make a very lightweight plane (carbon for example) and have solar panels on the wings and fuselage, it's probably possible to fly from one continent to another. (The question remaining is the cost). Also an electric plane could have much better aerodynamics than a normal plane due to the lack of fuel tanks in the wings. (Batteries can be made of any shape and size). Also, an electric plane could have several small engines making it failsafe.

Storing hydrogen on a plane would be a very very bad idea, only from a safety point of view. Also I won't trust solutions for planes that are not proven for cars... The reason is simple: It's not really important that the engine of a car is reliable because the car just stops in case of failure. But it's vital for a plane. Hydrogen for cars is barely feasible now and at an indecent cost, so for planes this is science fiction.

But I think the most realistic option is to use biofuels for flying. The advantage are multiple:
1) it can work with current proven technology.
2) Existing aircrafts can be easily retrofitted to run on biofuels.
3) it's possible to do it even if biofuels are energy loosers.
But:
1) We will need to cut back on flying anyways because biofuels production probably can't cover our current needs. Most business trips can be suppressed using videoconference and flying for fun (tourism) won't be done, except for rich people.
2) We wouldn't use the biofuels for driving. Driving can be done with electric cars and also largely replaced by mass transit systems.

This seems much more realistic to me.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n contrast, a superconducting motor would be very lightweight and far more efficient electrically, generating three times the torque of a conventional electric motor for the same energy input and weight.


It's simply not possible... A good electric engine has an efficiency of 95%. So no engine can be 3 times more efficient... It's simply impossible to go beyond 100%...

Anyways the problem with anything electric is the battery. There is (almost) no point in trying to improve electric engines
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby cube » Sat 23 Jun 2007, 23:19:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('patrick_b', '.')..
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n contrast, a superconducting motor would be very lightweight and far more efficient electrically, generating three times the torque of a conventional electric motor for the same energy input and weight.


It's simply not possible... A good electric engine has an efficiency of 95%. So no engine can be 3 times more efficient... It's simply impossible to go beyond 100%...
...
exactly! *points to picture several posts up*

However a superconductor cable does have 3 times the capacity compared to a regular cable. Basically you can push 3 times the amount of electric current through a superconductor cable. Because of this, superconductor electromagnets (and by default motors) can be 3 times stronger. But I don't see the big deal....that just means you need 3 times as much electric power to make the motors 3 times as powerful.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby advancedatheist » Sun 24 Jun 2007, 01:22:22

Talk about grasping at straws. I suspect we'll see more of this gee-whiz wishful thinking as the transportation situation looks increasingly untenable.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('malcomatic_51', 'H')ere is an article from what appears to be a reputable scientific publication. The abstract of it givn here is little more than drivelling propaganda:

http://www.physorg.com/news101391900.html

"There was a time before reason and science when my ancestors believed in all manner of nonsense." Narim on <I>Stargate SG-1</i>.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Aimrehtopyh » Sun 24 Jun 2007, 03:49:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Graeme', 'T')here will also be superconducting ships!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ortunately, German engineering giant Siemens thinks it can get around such problems. It has designed a motor that uses high-temperature superconductors which only need to be cooled to about -140°C or so. The motor is also placed inside a pod that sits directly beneath the ship, so it is almost completely surrounded by seawater. This allows heat to dissipate far more efficiently, keeping the motor at the required temperature.


newscientisttech


You might find this interesting:
http://www.amsuper.com/products/motorsG ... ulsion.cfm

What you guys were saying about the impossibility of "tripling" an electric motors efficiency is true but don't forget that on boats and planes weight can be a very important factor when figuring efficiency.

if 1000horsepower+1000pounds+98%efficiency=good enough
then 1000horsepower+ 500pounds+98%efficiency=worlds more payload capacity.

But if you can only do this by heaping on the technical complexity you'll be screwed when the zombies shatter your parts supply chain.

Maybe they meant that the superconducting plane (piloted by pigs, no doubt) would be three times more economical. Step one: collect superconductors. Step two......
Step three: PROFIT.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Twilight » Sun 24 Jun 2007, 06:06:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aimrehtopyh', 'B')ut if you can only do this by heaping on the technical complexity you'll be screwed when the zombies shatter your parts supply chain.

That's one of the most important things the techno-fix people overlook. A world depression may provide incentive, but remove means.
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby patrick_b » Sun 24 Jun 2007, 12:56:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aimrehtopyh', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Graeme', 'T')here will also be superconducting ships!

You might find this interesting:
http://www.amsuper.com/products/motorsG ... ulsion.cfm

What you guys were saying about the impossibility of "tripling" an electric motors efficiency is true but don't forget that on boats and planes weight can be a very important factor when figuring efficiency.

if 1000horsepower+1000pounds+98%efficiency=good enough
then 1000horsepower+ 500pounds+98%efficiency=worlds more payload capacity.

But if you can only do this by heaping on the technical complexity you'll be screwed when the zombies shatter your parts supply chain.

Maybe they meant that the superconducting plane (piloted by pigs, no doubt) would be three times more economical. Step one: collect superconductors. Step two......
Step three: PROFIT.



Well, I still don't think that this is an important thing.
The size and weight of electric engines is ridiculously small compared to fuel engines for the same output power.

There is even a design for electric cars, which consists of directly integrating electric engines in the wheels of the car...

The size, weight or efficiency of electric engine are not a problem. The problem is the on-board generation of the needed electric power. So batteries ? Solar panels ?
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Re: Superconducting jets to save us! - yeah!

Unread postby Gazzatrone » Sun 24 Jun 2007, 21:17:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('malcomatic_51', 'S')uperconducting jets to save us! - yeah!


NO!
THE FUTURE IS HISTORY!
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