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Status of dollar as world currency threatened

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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby I_Like_Plants » Mon 28 Jan 2008, 15:19:12

I was talking to some people who'd been in Mexico when 9-11 happened, (remember kids that was in 2001). The Mexicans would not take their dollars, and they had a bit of trouble getting out of there. I get the impression they were kind of stuck where they were until the PPT etc did their job Stateside and the Mexicans could be conned into changing worthless USbucks for good Pesos again.
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby cube » Tue 29 Jan 2008, 03:55:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Petrodollar', '.')..Soros is right, the decline of the dollar will move the world towards a multipolar world order, with 3 major poles of power.
silly Q?

Will the USA be in one of those poles? :P

Europe, Chindia, Russia?
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 29 Jan 2008, 05:46:42

Current Account Surpluses = Current Account Deficits
Global Trade Deficit = Global Trade Surplus
Balance of Payments = Income Earned Abroad - Income Paid Abroad

    therefore, if you reduce the deficits you automatically reduce the surpluses - that is a fact!


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For all the blather about the end of the US dollar as a reserve currency, I see Total Reserves increasing, and a diversification away from US dollar accumulation, but I see no reduction in the amount of US dollars in central bank reserves.

The informal Bretton Woods II agreement between America and its creditors almost guarantees that anyone who breaks ranks and lets their own currency appreciate faster than others will lose exports and suffer a slowdown of their own. There is no sign of decoupling. Period.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')PetroChina's 44% Loss Proves BRIC Premium Is Nonsense

The biggest slide in emerging-market stock valuations in a year and a half is proving that a slowdown in the U.S. economy still matters to Brazil, Russia, India and China.

Shares in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index dropped 12 percent relative to profit this month as the prospect of a U.S. recession pushed two-thirds of the world's equity indexes into so-called bear markets. The last monthly decline as steep was in May 2006, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Even the price-earnings ratio for the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, the benchmark for U.S. stocks, didn't fall as much.

Companies such as PetroChina Co., the country's biggest oil producer, and Russia's OAO Lukoil show the threat of a global slump is shaking the confidence of investors who viewed developing countries as a haven from the U.S. PetroChina's 44 percent plummet since November erased about $400 billion, more than the market value of Microsoft Corp., the No. 1 software maker. Russian stocks are headed for their biggest loss in 19 months after money managers bought an unprecedented amount in 2007.

``The only way they could decouple would be for them to be on another planet,'' said David Dreman, who oversees $20 billion as chief investment officer at Jersey City, New Jersey-based Dreman Value Management LLC. ``We are the biggest buyer of their products and biggest user of their services, so if our economy slows down their growth rate has to slow down. There's no other plausible way.''


Source: Jan. 28 (Bloomberg)


The fact that China and others are diversifying into the euro just shifts those exports of goods AND capital onto the backs of European manufacturers. Not politically acceptable to European Finance Ministers and politicians. Also not sustainable in the long-run.

What would be sustainable in the long-run is if these exporters were truly willing to let their own currencies appreciate - as opposed to just verbally criticizing a weak US dollar, which their own currency manipulation has enabled - and repatriate those export receipts into their own domestic economies and local capital markets.

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GCC domestic inflation

The fact is that the US needs a weaker US dollar to close its trade and budget deficit gap. However, due to the perverse effects of the informal Bretton Woods II agreement, instead of the US dollar losing ground against stronger currencies to address those imbalances, it is actually forced to devalue against currencies that are already artificially weak - on a trade-weighted basis - as OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers and Asian manufacturers try vainly to keep their own currencies down and export competitive through foreign currency sterilization. That is inflationary for the global economy in the medium to long-term. As is clearly visible from this graph on money supply growth.

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The same old tired, one-sided arguments every single time. Your data does not match your rhetoric - as usual!
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby Euric » Fri 15 Feb 2008, 01:47:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')
The same old tired, one-sided arguments every single time. Your data does not match your rhetoric - as usual!


I see Mr. Bill thinks that posting a few fictional charts makes him right and everyone else wrong. What Mr. Bill fails to understand is that those who provide the "data" to make those charts don't always provide truthful information. Also data can be manipulated to provide any desired result.

The Chinese and others who wish to divest of their dollar reserves can do so quietly so as not to arouse attention by the US or world markets. If you want to dump your dollars and not cause a panic too early before you get rid of your last cent, you don't announce it and you continue to tell everyone you are not divesting of existing reserves.
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby Plantagenet » Fri 15 Feb 2008, 02:01:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')
The same old tired, one-sided arguments every single time. Your data does not match your rhetoric - as usual!


I see Mr. Bill thinks that posting a few fictional charts makes him right and everyone else wrong.


Mr. Bill is a valuable source of current information on both economic data and its interpretation.

There is no point in pretending his charts are "fictional" when Mr. Bill clearly shows the sources of his data.

THANKS Mr. Bill!!!! 8)
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby ki11ercane » Fri 15 Feb 2008, 02:26:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n a sign of how the once-mighty U.S. dollar has fallen, India's tourism minister said Thursday that U.S. dollars will no longer be accepted at heritage tourist sites, including the Taj Mahal.

My father was catching a cab from a Japanese airport in 1988 and tried to tip the skycap with dollars. The skycap angrily stated 'worthless' in english and then threw the money in the gutter before storming away in disgust. The cab driver insisted on being paid in Yen and refused to drive him anywhere but a place where the dollars could be exchanged.


No offense to you personally, but being Canadian and someone who has traveled limited parts of the world (U.S., England, Australia, Hong Kong for vacations, business, etc) I would never perceive to pay a foreign country in my currency, even in today's economy. That actually seems rude and anti-tourist behavior.

The only time I ever did this was in the U.S. once when I tipped a server $3.00 in dollar coins (Loonies) only because the server was shit. I knew she'd never find a bank anywhere what would take them and most likely used them as slugs in a drink machine or threw them away.

I think the general rule no matter where you are or when it is should be "accept whatever currency you want" as long as when it's converted to "your currency" you get paid what you want to get paid. If it takes more U.S. dollars to get more Rupees or in the example of the cab driver instead of tossing away U.S. Dollars should have simply indicated what he/she got was un-acceptable.
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby Euric » Sat 16 Feb 2008, 03:04:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Plantagenet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')
The same old tired, one-sided arguments every single time. Your data does not match your rhetoric - as usual!


I see Mr. Bill thinks that posting a few fictional charts makes him right and everyone else wrong.


Mr. Bill is a valuable source of current information on both economic data and its interpretation.

There is no point in pretending his charts are "fictional" when Mr. Bill clearly shows the sources of his data.

THANKS Mr. Bill!!!! 8)


You are assuming the sources are correct and reliable. As I said data can be used to give any result you want and Mr. Bill chooses data and sources that will support his beliefs.

Mr. Bill has no way of knowing if the Central Banks are selling their dollar reserves slowly and in secret.
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Re: Status of dollar as world currency threatened

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 18 Feb 2008, 06:08:12

Euric wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou are assuming the sources are correct and reliable. As I said data can be used to give any result you want and Mr. Bill chooses data and sources that will support his beliefs.

Mr. Bill has no way of knowing if the Central Banks are selling their dollar reserves slowly and in secret.



I work with official data whenever possible. Sometimes not all the data is complete or official, so I have to rely on sources that I think are reliable. We can both look at the same data and reach different conclusions. But if we cannot agree on the facts at hand then really we have no basis on which to have a conversation.

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You may wish to post your own charts and data. Or at least tell me which charts you do not believe are accurate and why?

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For example, you may not agree with Brad Setser at RGE Monitor, but to be honest, better men than you have tried and failed to discredit his posts on central bank flows.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') focus more on the perils of pegging to a weak dollar rather than the perils of a weak dollar per se.

One of the strange features of today’s global economy is that many countries with strong economies have weak currencies by virtue of their link to the dollar. That discrepancy distorts the global economy in a number of ways:

-- It keeps the US trade and current account deficits larger than it otherwise would be.

-- It means the adjustment against the dollar is unbalanced. There is a difference between a world where the Euro rises against the US and Asia and a world where the Euro and most Asian currencies rise against the dollar.

-- It requires a ton of government intervention in the foreign exchange market, a fact that necessarily will lead to rising government ownership of a host of financial assets.

-- And it has led a number of countries that peg to the dollar/ manage their currencies against the dollar to adopt wildly pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies.



Source: The Boston Globe: Perils of a weak dollar

Again you may disagree with something in particular that he writes, but to dismiss all his research is being very petty as it is some of the best around, and he draws on the careful research of others as well. I know it is hard for many posters to believe, but a lot of what is written is written in good faith and without a hidden agenda. Most academics are trying to be objective even if their own biases taint that process.

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But ultimately one has to draw one's conclusions from various sources of information, so I look to charts like this one from McKinsey Quarterly, that tends to support data that I am seeing over at The Economist.



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For instance comparing this money supply growth data with GDP growth...

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... and knowing that the two are inter-related as exports are growing approximately twice as fast as nominal GDP, so trade is making up the difference, and where you have trade you have to have capital flows because trade, current account and balance of payment deficits and surpluses have to equal at the end of the day. And they do. So I know these petrodollars are flowing somewhere...


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.... and I know that the eurozone is not only not large enough to absorb all those capital flows, but we also know that America is running a trade and budget deficit, so it needs to import capital to plug that gap. And it does.

So it is not simply throwing out a chart and saying, 'there I am right'. It is about drawing the proper conclusions after gathering information from various sources and then piecing them together. But, of course, you're perfectly free to draw your own conclusions without having gone through that process. Good luck with that! ; - )
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