by tom_s2 » Mon 17 Nov 2014, 22:08:29
vtsnowedin,
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '(')wind turbines') intermittenticy will restrict their practical use to twenty percent of grid power
That figure could be increased by using time-of-use pricing. The price of electricity could fluctuate based on its current scarcity. When the wind isn't blowing and the sun isn't shining, at all, electricity could be much more expensive (and of course, electricity would be much cheaper when it's sunny and windy).
It's quite possible to transmit the current price of electricity over the power grid, using slight fluctuations in frequency. Then digital receivers on appliances could determine whether the appliances should run now or not.
There are appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners which can make a big block of ice when electricity is cheap, then use it up when electricity is more expensive. Or space heaters which can heat an insulated thermal mass when electricity is cheap, then draw down the thermal mass when electricity is more expensive.
Storing heat and cold for a few days in a thermal mass is far cheaper and simpler than batteries.
Most household electricity (60%+) is expended in producing heat and cold (for things like air conditioning, refrigerators, space heaters, electric water heaters, dishwashers which usually have a heating element, and so on). It would be entirely possible to "move around" that 60% of household electricity usage based upon current electricity supply, and thereby mitigate the intermittency of renewables.
-Tom S