by nth » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 18:57:19
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ehv_nl', '
')Would these price increases only be demand driven? Or would at least a component of these price increase be due to high oil prices?
Prices will increase or decrease are dictated by market supply and demand, but how much it should increase is based on costs, too.
So a seller must have pricing power in order to raise prices. How much should he raise? Unless he is free to just keep raising prices and find out when demand will drop, he is often stuck on predicting what price to sell it for. People often price based on % of cost, until they figure they can charge more and get away from it. If you get repeat customers, they will demand you not rip them off and so justify your prices.
So, I think the price rise can be attributed to demand. Only when you see demand not rising anymore, can you say any subsequent increase is based on costs. without slowing demand or increase in supplies to cover rising demand, it is not possible to know how much rise in price is due to cost.
Your other question is very good question.
A cycle of increasing prices, how that will effect oil exploration?
My guess is that it will make large firms not wanting to explore as they need to invest more money and increasing risk for less returns. Exxon and Chevron executives have basically said all these small new fields being put up for bid to explore are too small for them to jump into in the US. They are only interested in Middle East and Russia and former Soviet Union area where large deposits are to be explored and developed.
So with that info, I would guess we will get more small firms who are more willing to take larger risks and less big firms. Small firms have capital issues, so only a limited amount of exploration can occur, but they will be more aggressive in bidding, so making the big firms just sit around.
As Campbell predicted, the cost to produce crude oil will increase in cost dramatically around PO. We are seeing it now with rising steel prices and other costs.