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price of an oil change (car)

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price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby redfire » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 11:34:41

I recently got an oil change in my pontiac at my local dealer and it's increased to $34.00 + $2.00 enviromental fee. That's $36.00 (plus 15% tax) for an oil change. Over the life of a car, it really adds up, hundreds of dollars, not to mention the litres of oil used up.
It got me thinking, why hasn't there been any improvements in engines to elimimate the need to keep doing oil changes. Can't the pistons/cyclinders be coated with something?

any thoughts......
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby GoIllini » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 13:33:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('redfire', 'I') recently got an oil change in my pontiac at my local dealer and it's increased to $34.00 + $2.00 enviromental fee. That's $36.00 (plus 15% tax) for an oil change. Over the life of a car, it really adds up, hundreds of dollars, not to mention the litres of oil used up.
It got me thinking, why hasn't there been any improvements in engines to elimimate the need to keep doing oil changes. Can't the pistons/cyclinders be coated with something?

any thoughts......


While we're waiting for a mechanic or mechanical engineer to give a more authoritative answer, my guess is that oil needs to be changed because we have to deal with all sorts of impurities and dirt getting into the engine.

Your gas isn't perfect. Neither is the air coming into the engine, despite the air filter. As long as the world has dust and imperfect gasoline/ air filters, we'll probably need oil changes.

Now, we are getting better. I think that Mobil claims that its new brand of oil allows your car to go 5,000 miles/ 6 months without an oil change, rather than the typical 3,000/ 3 months.
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby BlisteredWhippet » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 18:38:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')It got me thinking, why hasn't there been any improvements in engines to elimimate the need to keep doing oil changes. Can't the pistons/cyclinders be coated with something?


Have you ever cooked something in a frying pan without using oil? Its called TEFLON.

Why couldn't t they use it in an engine? I don't know. Perhaps the car companies aren't really interested in making any radical changes in engine design. They have to compete for business by selling as cheap a product as possible. That could have something to do with it. something to think about when you're sitting in traffic.

What are the consequences of engine design where a wet oil sump is used, and gasoline is the primary fuel? Yep. Pollution of the environment: this is called the externalization of cost, since eventually society pays to clean it up.

A gasoline engine is extremely dirty and inefficient by design. We all know by sheer instinct how grossly inefficient an SUV is, and the numbers bear that out. The design though, leaks energy like its, well, bottomless. On top of that, oil is a problematic substance to contain- in a typical car there are 3-4 vessels containing oil, and anywhere from 5-15 mechanisms lubricated with hydrocarbon-based grease. The only thing keeping pollution from happening are seals and draining/filling technique. There is no such thing as a production car that does not create pollution at some point within the first 50,000 miles. This pollution is also waste.

But lets forget the fact that a Nissan Pathfinder is grossly overengineered for the purpose of hauling one person's fat ass to the grocery store and back. How many liters of displacement does fetching groceries actually require? Dow many differentials, transfer cases, and transmission fluid? The stubborn fact is that production cars are built for all-purposes, not a specific purpose, and as cheaply as possible- the inefficiency of the machine is a design goal, not an oversight. So any production car is going to waste at a gargantuan rate, pollute the environment like no tomorrow, and theres fuck-all we can do about it as long as there is no one to force companies to make vehicles differently, and everyone refuses to utilize alternatives.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Your gas isn't perfect. Neither is the air coming into the engine, despite the air filter. As long as the world has dust and imperfect gasoline/ air filters, we'll probably need oil changes.


Gasoline is problematic in an internal combustion engine because of blow-by. As the engine ages, tolerances become greater, and the rings around the piston which seperate the crankcase oil and combustion chamber wear, allowing the small molecules of gasoline into the engine oil.

Heres the problem: gasoline in the presense of oil begins breaking it down and forming a corrosive solvent, weakening the oil's ability to lubricate. That is why you need to change your oil, and it is also why a gasoline engine's typical lifespan is between 100 and 200,000 miles. Its a design problem first and foremost. Engine oil goes black as gasoline is mixed with the oil every time it is started cold. Oil has been improved to compensate but the essential reaction has remained the same.

If you were running a pure gas, like Propane or Methane, for instance, the gas would not mix with the liquid oil no matter how old or new the engine was. So a solvent liquid fuel like gasoline is a big part of the problem. Increases in longevity stem from increases in fuel delivery, vaporization, and combustion, but in the end, there is always some liquid solvent in the combustion chamber condensed on the cylinder wall no matter how careful you are.

Are there better engine technologies? You Betcha! But why can't you buy them? Because you don't actually think the car companies give a crap about the environment, do you? And when they do bring you the newest electronically-controlled gasification "super-efficient" engine designs, they're going to be mated to a 3000 lb. frame with electronically heated leather seats, and your efficiency will hardly be dented.

I think efficiency, in the larger sense of being a design goal for transport companies, will only come around when people reprioritize their values to reflect a more responsible view of personal efficiency. In other words, the guy that is driving the public debate on vehicular efficiency is the guy that doesn't own a car at all- and is "driving" his bicycle everywhere.

The people that dominate the debate are people who have no sense of the possibilities, or sense of reality. They are a million soccer moms who want a Volvo xC90 to get 2 more mpg, and have formed affinity groups to blab about it. Basically, people who don't want to alter their own values or practices that much, they want someone else to do it for them. And because they have no real connection to the environment (because of cost externalization and a tactile lack of awareness) they will not ask for any radical changes. They are not willing to give up anything to improve the situation, meaning the situation will not improve.

Lets look at why an oil change is $36. I'd be willing to bet a fair chunk is from taxation, levied by cities and counties that suffer the huge burden of removing and remediating the environment, and see the oil change services as an easy target. Oil, as stated before, is a problematic substance. Used oil, which is burnt hydrocarbons mixed with gasoline solvent, is even moire problematic, and toxic. Even though modern oils and engines could probably get away with running 10,000 miles between oil changes, a manufacturer likes to pad his responsiblity by dumping the oil every 3,000 miles. So by multiplying the number of oil changes, you multiply the waste and inefficiency.

Ever watch one of the grease monkeys in the oil change pit? Covered in oil. Putting it in the car, or taking it out, the oil just wants to escape, and does- it gets everywhere. How pulluting is oil? One drop will spoil 1000 gallons of drinking water. The oil change station, therefore, is the equivalent of a toxic waste dump. (By the way, what function do roads serve for the sake of the environment? To channel hydrocarbon waste directly to groundwater via stomdrains. The entire infrastructure is Built To Spill.) The kids who operate the oil change machinery are exposed to toxic cancer-ausing substances for the entire shift, and how many clueless soccermoms get back in their car and drive off with an oil filter not torqued completely on? Tens of thousands?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Now, we are getting better. I think that Mobil claims that its new brand of oil allows your car to go 5,000 miles/ 6 months without an oil change, rather than the typical 3,000/ 3 months.


Propaganda! Oil has changed, but not that much. Neither has the ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) since the damn thing was invented, as shown by the monotonous lack of improvement or innovation year over year in production models.

Mobil 1's claim is a marketing gimmick since for the most part, an oil change interval is not pegged at the point where the oil has broken down enough to no longer be an effective lubricant, but at a point where it still retains most of its lubricating ability, to mitigate the possibility of not changing it before total breakdown occurs.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Your gas isn't perfect. Neither is the air coming into the engine, despite the air filter. As long as the world has dust and imperfect gasoline/ air filters, we'll probably need oil changes.


I agree with you on the oil changes- as a design problem that has been "engineered-in".... but air filters are rather effective at removing small particles from the intake. Air filters are pretty simple, and have nothing to do with changing the engine oil- that claim is another chunk of bogus propaganda engineered to get a clueless consumer to buy more filters, more often.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I recently got an oil change in my pontiac at my local dealer and it's increased...


Heres another reason your oil change is so expensive- you took it to a dealer....

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')It got me thinking, why hasn't there been any improvements in engines to elimimate the need to keep doing oil changes. Can't the pistons/cyclinders be coated with something?


Why haven't there been any improvements? Good question. Go knock on the door to the chairman of General Motors.

To me the reason is as plain as all the people walking by in the mall in front of me right now. Most of them don't know, don't care, and just need to buy a car. They don't know whats in it, how it works, or what its for, necessarily. Since they are the mass of consumers, their purchasing power will determine the kinds of products that make the market. And that market has consistently voted with their wallets for larger, more polluting, less innovative vehicles featuring the very lowest value in efficiency as possible.

These people have organized their lives and lifestyles around habitual practices that absolutely require the grossest of inefficiencies to continue from day to day. The political, commerical, and social infrastructures that have arisen from this c onsumer base are as inefficient on the whole as it is in their individual lives. Choices have been limited to options differing little in their basic efficiency.

The oil change, in my view, is the single biggest signifier of the wastefulness of our modern society. In and of itself, a waste of energy, to facilitate a waste of energy, on top of which all the energy-wasting activites of modern life are predicated upon.

What is the REAL price of an oil change?
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby basil_hayden » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 19:31:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BlisteredWhippet', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')

What is the REAL price of an oil change?


Orders of magnitude less than the real price of a new engine.

Oil deteriorates by way of its function, and teflon and other coating degrade also. My FL350R used teflon coated pistons when stock. Racing pistons are ceramic coated. Racing pistons must be changes much more often, whether you race or not. While this is a two-stroke, similar effects for four strokes.
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby drew » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 21:41:35

Sorry I have to correct all manner of silliness from our lengthy poster.

Oil changes are necessary for a number of reasons, none of which has to do with any strange corrosive properties of gasoline getting in the oil. In fact, in the time before multi viscosity oils, it was standard practice to dilute the oil of wwII radial engines with several gallons of gas when the engine was stopped for the day. The thinned out oil would allow the huge engines to start in cold weather. As the engine warmed up the gasoline fraction would boil out of the oil returning it to its former thick level. Modern engines don't suffer this problem because oil has been developed with multiple viscosity built in-it is thinner when cold than a straight weight oil, and as thick or thicker when hot.

Now back to oil changes

They are necessary because the metal components of an engine are constantly wearing on each other producing an abrasive grit that will accelerate wear unless it is caught by the oil filter, which is only effective down to a certain micron level. The smaller metal particles are suspended in the oil, doing microscopic damage. Carbon particles from valves, combustion chambers, pistons, and rings also end up in the oil causing similar problems and damage. This carbon enters the oil via blow by, but this phenomenom usually involves combustion gases (some of which are small carbon particles) instead, which blow by ill fitting, cold, or worn, pistons and rings during the power stroke. These combustion gases (unburned fuel, h2o, co, co2 nox) are a major problem for engine oil because they are indeed corrosive when mixed together, and will form acids that will damage metal componentry within the motor. Another way corrosion is created is by condensed water, which forms as condensation when the engine cools. This water mixes with the oil, and the combustion by products, and forms additional harmful acids. Stop and go driving of very short duration in cold weather is a major cause of this kind of acid formation. You should make sure you run you car for at least 20 minutes at hiway speeds in the winter at least once a week to boil off the water component in you oil.

As for the oil itself, it is pretty well formulated with additives to fight and neutralize acid, to not oxidize, to keep metal and carbon particles in suspension, and to disolve gum and gunk that gets deposited in various locations in the motor, as well as keeping all the metal parts away from each other as much as possible. It can't fight this battle for ever, since the additives wear out.

Some oils fight longer though, as synthetics last up to four times longer than regular oils; this does not get around the particulate problem, however. If I ran synthetic I would still change my filter at the recommended interval.

A last aside: fresh oil in a gas motor takes several hundred kms to turn black, fresh oil in a diesel takes about five seconds to do so. There is a reason for this isn't there?? I'm not telling either.

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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby Euric » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 22:48:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('redfire', 'I') recently got an oil change in my Pontiac at my local dealer and it's increased to $34.00 + $2.00 environmental fee. That's $36.00 (plus 15% tax) for an oil change. Over the life of a car, it really adds up, hundreds of dollars, not to mention the litres of oil used up.
It got me thinking, why hasn't there been any improvements in engines to eliminate the need to keep doing oil changes. Can't the pistons/cylinders be coated with something?

any thoughts......


Don't go to Dealers. They are always expensive. Even one of those quickie oil change centres can be pricey, even though cheaper then a dealer. Do you have a Wal-Mart with an automotive centre near your home? If so, stop in and compare prices. Their price includes a new oil filter and up-to 5 L of oil. If your car requires more then 5 L of oil, there is a per litre charge, but I'm sure it will never add up to 34.00 $.

They will also tell you the number of kilometres needed between changes. Depending on the quality of oil, it may be 5000 km or maybe 8000 km. but you need to ask.

You just need to shop around.
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby Euric » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 22:54:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')
I think ........... 5,000 miles.........3,000 miles .......


Please try and remember that you are speaking to an international audience. Not all of us understand the meaning of those words. Our countries abandoned the use of those archaic terms generations ago. We use modern, coherent and consistent units to measure. Speak to us as if you are part of the 21-st century, not the 17th.
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby drew » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 23:34:49

I should have added this to my previous post in answer to technological improvements. Modern engines are light years better than those of 30 years ago with respect to oil consumption. My present car, and my subaru before it, is super frugal on oil. Neither vehicle required a top up between changes. However, as the subie wore out it needed a quart or so every month or so. This is still very good compared to older car engines. Older designed air cooled plane engines use ridiculous amounts of oil, usually a few litres every ten hours or so. Most of this oil is dumped out through the breather as opposed to being burnt. The older designs (car and plane)have sloppier clearances which allows more blow by and higher oil consumption to occur. As I mentioed earlier, modern oil is so much better than before-the contamination issues remain, however, and will not be overcome no matter what the technology. Heat, particulates, and chemical reactions are a primary component of the IC motor; oil changes are a fact of life here.

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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 23:49:39

Drew's post was spot on.

Oil never wears out, it becomes contaminated with dirt, water, engine wear, and carbon . Period.

Change your oil filter every oil change.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Q'): Why is engine oil necessary?
A1: Inside the engine, metal parts move very rapidly in contact with each other, causing frictional heat. Unless this friction is reduced, the engine will fail. The engine oil's main job is to reduce friction by forming a film on the metal surfaces. It has other functions, too.

Oll Functlons:
1. Enables smooth engine operation by reducing friction between engine parts.
2. Helps prevent overheating by carrying away heat from the inside of the engine.
3. Keeps the inside of the engine clean by carrying away contaminants (products of combustion, etc).
4. Prevents leaking of combustion gases by filling gaps between the piston ring and cylinder wall.
5. Rust & Corrosion Prevention
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby drew » Sat 26 Nov 2005, 23:51:58

thx MQ!!!

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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby GoIllini » Sun 27 Nov 2005, 18:57:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Euric', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GoIllini', '
')
I think ........... 5,000 miles.........3,000 miles .......


Please try and remember that you are speaking to an international audience. Not all of us understand the meaning of those words. Our countries abandoned the use of those archaic terms generations ago. We use modern, coherent and consistent units to measure. Speak to us as if you are part of the 21-st century, not the 17th.


If I'm speaking English, I'll use the English system. If I'm speaking French, I'll use the metric system. (Not that many people speak French.)

Meanwhile, I'm wondering why you're insulting the English system. It's a slightly more difficult system to learn, but everyone should know both. I've known how to convert from metric to English since I was 7; surely, converting from English to Metric takes less than a second, right?
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Re: price of an oil change (car)

Unread postby Helios » Wed 21 Dec 2005, 13:29:16

I also agree with Drew post. Modern oil's job is to capture and suspend as much impurities as possible.

As for longer scheduled maintenance; My car, a VW Jetta TDI, goes 10,000 miles (16.000 kilometers) between oil changes. My engine takes a very specific (full synthetic) oil grade with costs about $5-$9 a quart.

Dealer oil changes are about $100.

Because it’s a diesel, my oil turns black as soon as I start the car. So, I can never tell how dirty the oil is by just looking at it.

As for changing the oil at WalMart, make sure they use the correct API rating for your car. A few years back, my g/f got her oil changed there and they used SuperTech or Tech2000 and it had an API rating for engines made in the 50's. It would have been fine in my lawnmower. I think they now have a better API rating, but make sure you check.
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