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Why humans have no fur — explained

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Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Graeme » Fri 11 Jun 2010, 19:52:49

Why humans have no fur — explained

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')eat might explain why we lost our fur and now strike an upright and slim (in theory, anyway) pose.
If our ancestors lived somewhere really hot, the theory goes, it would have made sense for us to lose body hair, start sweating more, become slender and even walk upright — to create distance between our bodies and the hot ground.

A new study supports the theory that heat helped drive human evolution, by showing that a key cradle of human evolution in East Africa has indeed been really hot for at least 4 million years.

Their results, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, showed that dirt in the Turkana Basin has remained above about 85 degrees Fahrenheit with spikes above 95 degrees F over the past 4 million years. Since soil absorbs heat from the air, that means that the region has been really hot for a really long time.


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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby timmac » Fri 11 Jun 2010, 21:53:51

Yea that makes a lot of sense :lol: , Than why do monkeys and apes still have fur and still walk close to the ground, why have they not evolved.. :razz:
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby efarmer » Fri 11 Jun 2010, 22:03:36

And I guess we didn't evolve hooves because we learned how to dance on hot dirt, formed a rhumba line, and headed for someplace to make our feets happier. Hot feets taught us to dance, and probably sing too, must have been strange to hear them sing the hot feets blues real mean and low while their feets was doing the fast jitterbug and tap dance stuff. Once they migrated away, they probably passed the hot feets dance down through the generations, but without the real hot feets, it was probably just another empty ritual the kids had to learn so they could dance with the old people at weddings and feasts. "Hey Og, come on boy, walk out on the fire coals and just let it come to you, that's it, you're doin' it now boy, now just hot feets jitterbug back on out here and dance with Grandma."
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Narz » Fri 11 Jun 2010, 22:18:43

Good to know we're cut out to survive in very hot temperatures!
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 01:12:44

If we are going to play evolution science then the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis makes a lot more sense too me.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_Ape_Theory

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hile it is uncontroversial that both H. neanderthalensis and early H. sapiens were better suited to aquatic environments than other great apes,[1][2] and there have been theories suggesting protohumans underwent some adaptations due to interaction with water[3] the sort of radical specialization posited by the AAH has not been accepted within the scientific community as a valid explanation for human divergence from related primates. It has been criticized for possessing a variety of theoretical problems, for lacking evidentiary support, and due to alternative explanations for many of the observations suggested to support the theory. Morgan and others have also suggested that her status as an academic outsider has hindered acceptance of the theory.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 02:53:20

I believe it was anthropologist Richard Leakey that lost both feet as a result of a plane crash. A couple years later he was asked that effected his Africa work, and he said that it was very difficult to control his body temperature without feet. Our head and feet are designed to blow off heat, from the hot ground and from our big brains.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 02:55:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('timmac', 'Y')ea that makes a lot of sense :lol: , Than why do monkeys and apes still have fur and still walk close to the ground, why have they not evolved.. :razz:

Because they look better without showing every zit, scar, and wrinkle.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby SoothSayer » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 03:08:44

Humans have evolved into being very social creatures.

I suspect that we have lost facial fur so that we can read each others expressions very clearly.

Dunno about losing fur from the rest of the body 'tho.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby dolanbaker » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 03:30:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('timmac', 'Y')ea that makes a lot of sense :lol: , Than why do monkeys and apes still have fur and still walk close to the ground, why have they not evolved.. :razz:

The primates went their separate ways before the human ancestors went on their way to become us. Monkeys and apes went on a different path, maybe they went to cooler areas.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Oakley » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 14:07:39

Yet another explanation. Who knows!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')r. Mark Pagel of the University of Reading in England and Dr. Walter Bodmer of the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford have proposed a different solution to the mystery and their idea, if true, goes far toward explaining contemporary attitudes about hirsuteness. Humans lost their body hair, they say, to free themselves of external parasites that infest fur -- blood-sucking lice, fleas and ticks and the diseases they spread.

Once hairlessness had evolved through natural selection, Dr. Pagel and Dr. Bodmer suggest, it then became subject to sexual selection, the development of features in one sex that appeal to the other. Among the newly furless humans, bare skin would have served, like the peacock's tail, as a signal of fitness.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby lper100km » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 15:28:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oakley', 'Y')et another explanation. Who knows!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')r. Mark Pagel of the University of Reading in England and Dr. Walter Bodmer of the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford have proposed a different solution to the mystery and their idea, if true, goes far toward explaining contemporary attitudes about hirsuteness. Humans lost their body hair, they say, to free themselves of external parasites that infest fur -- blood-sucking lice, fleas and ticks and the diseases they spread.

Once hairlessness had evolved through natural selection, Dr. Pagel and Dr. Bodmer suggest, it then became subject to sexual selection, the development of features in one sex that appeal to the other. Among the newly furless humans, bare skin would have served, like the peacock's tail, as a signal of fitness.

Here's the full paper attribution:
http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ ... 7.full.pdf
They're not too accepting of the heating theory.
My personal view is that the early fashion industry managed to convince enough hominids to wear decorative animal skins. Once the idea caught on, personal hair became passe and fell into disuse.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 15:46:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('timmac', 'Y')ea that makes a lot of sense :lol: , Than why do monkeys and apes still have fur and still walk close to the ground, why have they not evolved.. :razz:


Our species evolved to travel over great distances.. the primates you cite don't migrate so much (I'm talking big distances.. remember early homo sapiens spread out across the planet in a short period of time).

Walking upright is perfect for covering a lot of territory with endurance. Standing tall also helps with spotting predators, an advantage in open savannas. What's interesting about losing fur is that we ended up migrating up into a very cold Europe. But being the smart primates we are, we wore the fur of other animals -- so as long as we have superior intelligence, something like fur can never evolve again.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby timmac » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 15:52:59

This makes about as much sense as if the Eskimos are now growing fur because they have lived in cold climates for thousands of years. :lol:


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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 16:02:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('timmac', 'T')his makes about as much sense as if the Eskimos are now growing fur because they have lived in cold climates for thousands of years. :lol:


Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools - Romans 1:22


Natural selection takes longer than "thousands of years." But the eskimoes won't evolve fur anyway because they wear animal fur -- therefore, there's no advantage to being hairier and so that trait doesn't propagate.

Now, artificial selection can produce a lot of diversity within thousands of years. Artificial selection is the breeding done by humans -- look at the vast variety dogs, all of which came from a single uniform species. That's proof right there that selection (whether natural or artificial) works.

Incidentally, we're in the process right now of evolving away our little toes (pinky toe). They're already pretty much vestigial and not much use. Another example of ongoing human evolution are wisdom teeth -- they're about halfway evolved out of the species. Some of us get them, some of us don't, and a lot of us have to have them removed because they grow in all screwy and impacted.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby dolanbaker » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 17:06:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', ' ')
Incidentally, we're in the process right now of evolving away our little toes (pinky toe). They're already pretty much vestigial and not much use. Another example of ongoing human evolution are wisdom teeth -- they're about halfway evolved out of the species. Some of us get them, some of us don't, and a lot of us have to have them removed because they grow in all screwy and impacted.


You can add the appendix to the list as well.

As for the longer prospects, well read this....
http://www.neogaf.com/forum/showthread.php?t=359742
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he human race will one day split into two separate species, an attractive, intelligent ruling elite and an underclass of dim-witted, ugly goblin-like creatures, according to a top scientist.
100,000 years into the future, sexual selection could mean that two distinct breeds of human will have developed.
The alarming prediction comes from evolutionary theorist Oliver Curry from the London School of Economics


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/ ... z0qfuuT3vP

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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby efarmer » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 21:54:36

Quote:

"The human race will one day split into two separate species, an attractive, intelligent ruling elite and an underclass of dim-witted, ugly goblin-like creatures, according to a top scientist. 100,000 years into the future, sexual selection could mean that two distinct breeds of human will have developed.
The alarming prediction comes from evolutionary theorist Oliver Curry from the London School of Economics"

"underclass of dim-witted, ugly goblin-like creatures..."

I knew, I knew it, I knew it.
I am a man of the future, probably not the homo Gucci erectus elitus, but it sure as hell feels good to know I am in there with the two finalist teams. Not sure about the sexual selection part, do some folks select mates and not have to depend on liquor and sympathy?
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 12 Jun 2010, 22:37:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', '
')Incidentally, we're in the process right now of evolving away our little toes (pinky toe). They're already pretty much vestigial and not much use. Another example of ongoing human evolution are wisdom teeth -- they're about halfway evolved out of the species. Some of us get them, some of us don't, and a lot of us have to have them removed because they grow in all screwy and impacted.


Actually that turns out not to be the case, it is only in countries that spoil themselves with massively pre-processed food that Wisdom teeth sometimes become impacted. It turns out that if you eat a lot of raw vegetable matter your wisdom teeth almost always come in straight and healthy. The cause being that chewing tough foods causes your teeth to lightly abrade each other, they are rooted but not fixed in place. You already know this, people often get braces on their teeth to force them to move, which would not be possible if they were actually fused in place. Anyhow as the teeth slowly rub each other through adolescence eating tough food they get just a little bit smaller, making room for the Wisdom teeth to erupt and fill in the gap at the rear of the jaw. By feeding our kids and ourselves all soft foods we mess up this natural process.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sun 13 Jun 2010, 01:27:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'A')ctually that turns out not to be the case, it is only in countries that spoil themselves with massively pre-processed food that Wisdom teeth sometimes become impacted. It turns out that if you eat a lot of raw vegetable matter your wisdom teeth almost always come in straight and healthy.


I think it's genetic, Tanada:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')isdom teeth are vestigial third molars that human ancestors used to help in grinding down plant tissue. The common postulation is that the skulls of human ancestors had larger jaws with more teeth, which were possibly used to help chew down foliage to compensate for a lack of ability to efficiently digest the cellulose that makes up a plant cell wall. As human diets changed, smaller jaws gradually evolved, yet the third molars, or "wisdom teeth", still commonly develop in human mouths. Agenesis of wisdom teeth in human populations ranges from practically zero in Tasmanians to nearly 100% in indigenous Mexicans.[16] The difference is related to the PAX9 gene (and perhaps other genes).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_tooth


I remember one I had, it was sideways so had to be taken out no matter what.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Sun 13 Jun 2010, 11:38:14

There is also this. Wisdom teeth tend to come in at about age eighteen which is end of childhood for most of us today (grad students excepted) but would have been middle aged for our ancestors walking the savannas of Africa. As late as Roman times thirty five was considered old age. A eighteen year old hunter gatherer would have been mated with half grown children and have a lot of wear on his or her teeth and probably have lost a few leaving plenty of space for the wisdom teeth to come in and act as replacements .
Back to the original question it makes sense that as soon as people moved far enough north to encounter winter and sub freezing temperatures they would have invented clothes as those that went further north without them would not survive. Once your clad in fur body hair is of little or no use and those with less would naturally become the best makers of fur clothes hence the fittest.
That does not explain however how those that never left tropical Africa lost their body hair. Did the newly naked reverse migrate and breed out or eat the hairy cousins that stayed behind.
I don't buy the vermin reduction theory. The settlers at Plymouth rock were infested with lice amoung other things as were the soldiers of WWI .Clearly as long as you have any body hair or hair on your head you can get infested.
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Re: Why humans have no fur — explained

Unread postby Keith_McClary » Sun 13 Jun 2010, 14:14:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SoothSayer', 'I') suspect that we have lost facial fur so that ...

Some of us haven't evolved that far.
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