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DECLINES FASTER THAN EXPECTED

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

DECLINES FASTER THAN EXPECTED

Unread postby BigBear » Sun 08 May 2005, 10:05:03

. Last year, overall capital spending was down 4.1 percent, to $14.9 billion. That means it is spending less on exploration for new prospects at the same time its older fields, like those in North America, are in a natural decline. The company's production eroded nearly 5 percent in the first quarter, a rate that surprised analysts and caused Exxon to miss earnings projections.

I found this statement on a posted article in regards to Exxon's overall performance interesting. Exxon had stated earlier it expected overall declines of 5% /yr. and yet here it states it has just experienced a 5% decline in just the first quarter--it seems there is more and more information coming out suggesting decline worldwide may be happening more quickly than previously expected.


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Unread postby smiley » Sun 08 May 2005, 10:26:01

It is the same for Shell. They posted an 8% decline in their last quarterly whereas a 3% decline was expected.

Pemex was expecting Cantarell to start declining at the end of this year. However the evidence suggest that it already started declining ad the end of last year.

I think many companies are wildly optimistic when it comes to estimating the performance of these older fields.
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Unread postby BigBear » Sun 08 May 2005, 13:08:40

With light sweet crude representing only 20 percent of the 80million barrels produced daily, the price spread between the sweet crude and the available high-sulfur variety is bound to keep growing.
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Another interesting quote from a posted article---can this be true???--then one would have to ask--how is it being refined--and also with heavy crude giving only 60% of the refined products that light sweet gives--how deep will the shortage of gasoline and heating oil really be this autumn?? 8O
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Unread postby RonMN » Sun 08 May 2005, 18:14:00

Heavy crude only gives us 60% of the refined products compared to light sweet??? 8O I never heard that figure before! If it was all heavy sour we would need to pump an extra 33 MBD just to break even! OUCH!
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Unread postby bobcousins » Sun 08 May 2005, 19:33:12

Is this sort of declining output just a blip, or is it unusual?

I have always thought that the peak will creep up unnoticed; output will just start to fall but it will be attributed to specific technical factors, or more general "sabotage" or "disruption". People will blame all sorts of things before admitting that we are really on the downslope.

It must be hard for the oil company execs sitting on vast piles of cash to believe that there is anything seriously awry. Likewise for the innocent public, who are still trying to get their brain round global warming.
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Unread postby vegasmade » Mon 09 May 2005, 07:30:14

Hey Bob, isn't that's what happening. All the current info is saying peak, without actually saying peak. Without a general comprehension of peak attributes, technical difficulties etc. will certainly be blamed. No literate human hasn't heard the term fossil fuels, but we'll just stay optimistic, lol!
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Unread postby Tanada » Thu 12 May 2005, 20:18:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RonMN', 'H')eavy crude only gives us 60% of the refined products compared to light sweet??? 8O I never heard that figure before! If it was all heavy sour we would need to pump an extra 33 MBD just to break even! OUCH!


Well technically everything that comes out the back end of a refinery are "refined products" :-D

What you are seeing here is the gap between 'light distillate fuels' and other products like asphault and heavy grade bunker C and D type fuels. In a modern refinery much of those straight run Bunker C and D distillates can be cracked into lighter distillates, it just costs more money to build refineries to do so.

IIRC it costs 1 Billion dollars to convert a 'light sweet' refinery into a 'heavy sour' refinery by adding the catalytic cracking and reformulation equipment needed to get over that 60% figure for straight run heavy oil distillates.
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Unread postby BigBear » Fri 13 May 2005, 08:40:57

Thanks Tanada for that information--it would seem that over time the oil companies would receive a fair return on their $1billion investment in each sweet crude refinery that was updated--but it leaves the question as to why they seem relunctant to make such change overs if so much heavy crude it hitting the market.
Have you heard of any such changes being made to sweet crude refineries.
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Unread postby FoxV » Fri 13 May 2005, 10:27:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigBear', 'i')t would seem that over time the oil companies would receive a fair return on their $1billion investment in each sweet crude refinery that was updated


I think this is just a matter of "Ignorance is Bliss". Oil companies are refusing to invest in expensive projects because they base their return on investments with $20/brl. I suspect the refineries are doing similar calculations.

all in all some pretty clear evidence that not only will there not be any action before we peak, but won't be any action till signficantly after we've peaked ('hey oil is $200/brl. We should have realy done something when it was only $50')

In the end, I think those oil exec sitting on montains of cash are scared as hell because when the revoulution comes, they'll be the first put to the wall (with GWB and the republicans soon to follow)
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Unread postby vegasmade » Fri 13 May 2005, 15:46:11

No, the oil companies will not be investing soon. They know the economy in America is so close to colapse, refining heavy crude will be pointless because we won't be able to buy it. It's another case where their lack of investment can only be seen as a huge clue to the future. If they had any intention of continuing to sell refined crude in this country, they'd be preparing to do so with sour crude.
The facts of depletion are such that any future petroleum will be of the heavy, sour variety. Big energy cannot continue to produce anything near the current levels of demand without a huge infastructure shift toward sour crude refining. I'm not sure of a solid figure for how much heavy crude we are currently able to refine, but it certainly isn't enough to allow for 20+ billion barrels a year.
If tax breaks and government subsidies isn't enough motivation, they know it's pointless. We're being abandoned by the corporations that have sucked the resources and capital from this country. They've turned their backs on us, when will we rise up and turn our backs on them? Fox is right, the time will come to line them up, and knock them down. IMO that needs to happen well before peak is a reality. They're determined not to fix it, so we might as well remove them and move on.
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Unread postby BigBear » Mon 16 May 2005, 10:14:23

[B]China Apr Crude Imports Rise 22.5% On Year To 12.25 Million MT



This posted article--along with one that sates Venezuala's production is down 800,000 b/d are good examples of both rapid decline and increased demand.
New world wide production this year will be appox. 2.6 mb/d--between demand and decline reports coming in it appears that amount is already a flash in the dark. Regardless of today's oil prices--by December things should be very interesting indeed. 8O
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Unread postby MD » Mon 16 May 2005, 15:36:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FoxV', '
')In the end, I think those oil exec sitting on montains of cash are scared as hell because when the revoulution comes, they'll be the first put to the wall (with GWB and the republicans soon to follow)


Being a republican, I suppose I should have a gun ready to fight you off?<s>
Seriously, that sort of talk is unlikely to contribute to the general peace.

I am actually more frightened of the population segment gleefully looking forward to chaos and anarchy than I am recession.
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Unread postby FoxV » Mon 16 May 2005, 16:01:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MD', 'B')eing a republican, I suppose I should have a gun ready to fight you off?

oh no, when I said republicans, I was refering to politians only. When things break down enough I'm sure gun toting democrat and republican civilians will join together in taking revenge on the public "leaders" that so eagerly profited on the status quo and refused to take action to prevent humanitarian crisis that PO will create

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MD', 'I') am actually more frightened of the population segment gleefully looking forward to chaos and anarchy than I am recession.

I would be more frightened of the gun weilding, SUV driving, McMansion owning, credit card Max'ing, McDonald eating people that don't have a clue of what's around the corner.

Those that are looking forward to chaos and anarchy are also preparing. And I'd much rather be with a prepared anarchist in the middle of the woods than a panic stricken soccer mom in downtown LA :?
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Unread postby MD » Mon 16 May 2005, 16:24:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')I would be more frightened of the gun weilding, SUV driving, McMansion owning, credit card Max'ing, McDonald eating people that don't have a clue of what's around the corner.

Those that are looking forward to chaos and anarchy are also preparing. And I'd much rather be with a prepared anarchist in the middle of the woods than a panic stricken soccer mom in downtown LA :?


I have not yet decided how to prepare, partly because I am not sure quite what to prepare for. I will not be in downtown LA for sure, but just as likely won't run off to the woods...quite yet. I live on the edge of a small city, in the middle of Ohio with prime farm land all around. There is reason to be hopeful for some security here, even in the worst conditions. For the first time in my adult life though, I am seriously considering excercising my right to bear arms. I am certainly going to start building up emergency supplies. I am fortunate enough to be debt free, very well employed(for now), and already disconnected psychologically and emotionally from the McWorld(have been so since long before I discovered PO). Best wishes to you. Come by for tea after the crash, I will be here(I think)
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Unread postby jmacdaddio » Mon 16 May 2005, 21:29:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')would be more frightened of the gun weilding, SUV driving, McMansion owning, credit card Max'ing, McDonald eating people that don't have a clue of what's around the corner.


lol .... Don't forget house-refinancing, Sam's Club shopping, Carnival Cruise taking, mega church attending, Expedition-leasing, extra fridge running to keep pallets of soda cold ....

As long as you're patient and you're not up to your eyeballs in consumer debt you can weather most economic turbulence.
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Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 16 May 2005, 21:44:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MD', 'I') live on the edge of a small city, in the middle of Ohio with prime farm land all around. There is reason to be hopeful for some security here, even in the worst conditions.


Dang. There's an awfull lot of people in Columbus and Cincinati, and Detroit, and Cleveland. Ohio has only 1.3 acres of crop land per person. (This source lists an average of 4.7 crop acres per person for the country as a whole. Other's list the US average as 0.6 arable acres per person, but this was the only one I could find that breaks it down by state.)

Either way, I'm liking Montana much better. 89 crop acres per person. :-D
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Unread postby jmacdaddio » Mon 16 May 2005, 21:51:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')ither way, I'm liking Montana much better. 89 crop acres per person.


Careful Smallpoxgirl! Montana may have lots of cropland per capita, but it also is a harsh landscape which requires intensive irrigation and fertilization ... Jared Diamond had a great chapter on Montana in Collapse and unless he's a lying sack of crap he portrayed Montanta as scenic but harsh and difficult to farm sustainably.
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Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 16 May 2005, 22:07:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jmacdaddio', 'C')areful Smallpoxgirl! Montana may have lots of cropland per capita, but it also is a harsh landscape which requires intensive irrigation and fertilization ... Jared Diamond had a great chapter on Montana in Collapse and unless he's a lying sack of crap he portrayed Montanta as scenic but harsh and difficult to farm sustainably.


Exactly. Harsh is good. Keeps out the riff raff.

In the winter there will be lots of flash frozen Puget sound emigrants to eat. :twisted:
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Unread postby jmacdaddio » Mon 16 May 2005, 22:23:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the winter there will be lots of flash frozen Puget sound emigrants to eat.


Yes, but how can you microwave them without electricity? I do hear they taste good with a nice teryiaki marinade and a good glass of merlot.
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Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 16 May 2005, 22:30:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jmacdaddio', 'Y')es, but how can you microwave them without electricity?

Easy. Redneck Microwave
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