by kublikhan » Tue 31 Jan 2012, 20:05:00
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'U').S. refinery workers and energy companies on Tuesday raced against a midnight deadline to negotiate a contract and avert the sector's first strike in more than three decades, which could shut 6 percent of U.S. refining capacity and boost fuel prices.
A strike could boost prices for gasoline, jet fuel, and other refined products at a time when crude oil prices above $100 a barrel have been a drag on the global economy. Ahead of the 12:01 a.m. Wednesday expiration of the current three-year contract, both sides remained at loggerheads in talks on wage standards, healthcare, retirement benefits, and health and safety standards.
The last nationwide strike by refinery workers was in 1980 and lasted three months. The United Steelworkers (USW) union, which represents hourly workers at refineries that account for about two-thirds of U.S. refining capacity, says health and safety standards remain the main obstacle to a deal.
"A strike would be potentially supportive for products and less so for crude," said Tom Bentz, director at BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage Inc. in New York. Other analysts said sagging U.S. fuel demand could offset potential supply impacts. Any shutdowns would likely drive up U.S. fuel prices, supported in recent weeks due to a string of plant problems, especially along the U.S. East Coast where poor economics have prompted companies to shutter refineries. Most U.S. refiners have made preparations to bring in contract workers and train replacements to keep their refineries churning in the event of a strike.
"Negotiations continue," said Emily Oberton, a spokeswoman for Shell, which faces potential strikes at refineries in Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, California that comprise about 1.2 million barrels of processing capacity. "Shell remains optimistic that a mutually satisfactory agreement can be negotiated with the USW."
While most refiners would keep their plants in operation during a strike using temporary replacement workers, just over a million barrels of capacity would be taken offline by companies in the event of a shutdown.
US refinery strike looms as contract deadline nears
The oil barrel is half-full.