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State Media Calls For Subsidies

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State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby mattduke » Wed 27 Jan 2010, 20:15:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')he FTC, the FCC and Congress must stop blaming the Internet and start thinking about how enlightened subsidies could revitalize the very necessary public good that is journalism.


http://www.npr.org/templates/story/stor ... =120943267
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby Tanada » Sun 07 Feb 2010, 22:29:52

IMO subsidies will not stimulate good journalism, good journalism would eliminate the need for subsidies.
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Mon 08 Feb 2010, 03:11:25

+1 Tanada. Subsidies distort things, and in aggregate are helping bankrupt the developed nations.

If you have the govt subsidising the media, then there is real danger of the media being afraid to be unbiased. Even if it managed to resist that, MANY customers would no longer TRUST the subsidised media (count me in on that score).

There is research and experimentation underway to figure out how to charge for news online. Good journalism will survive online tech -- the printed newspaper probably won't (and that is a good thing via resource waste).
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby pablonite » Mon 08 Feb 2010, 12:56:54

FTA:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')olicy-makers need to take a page from American history. The framers understood that the government must not simply assure that a free and independent press may exist; it must set policies and expend resources with an eye toward guaranteeing that an independent free press will exist. No one in the first generations of the Republic thought the market would suffice; as a result, the American independent press was built on extraordinary and massive postal and printing subsidies that lasted well into the nineteenth century, remnants of which remain with us to this day. Similar subsidies — for instance, a massive increase in funding for public and community broadcasting outlets, which have never enjoyed the advantages bestowed by regulators upon commercial broadcasters — could foster the vibrant independent journalism of the twenty-first century.

I didn't know the press was heavily subsidized in the late 1800's.

...grabbed this off wiki...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')n June 2, 2003, FCC, in a 3-2 vote under Chairman Michael Powell, approved new media ownership laws that removed many of the restrictions previously imposed to limit ownership of media within a local area. The changes were not, as is customarily done, made available to the public for a comment period.

* Single-company ownership of media in a given market is now permitted up to 45% (formerly 35%, up from 25% in 1985) of that market.

* Restrictions on newspaper and TV station ownership in the same market were removed.

* All TV channels, magazines, newspapers, cable, and Internet services are now counted, weighted based on people's average tendency to find news on that medium. At the same time, whether a channel actually contains news is no longer considered in counting the percentage of a medium owned by one owner.

* Previous requirements for periodic review of license have been changed. Licenses are no longer reviewed for "public-interest" considerations.

The decision by the FCC was overturned by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in Prometheus Radio Project v. FCC in June, 2004. The Majority ruled 2-1 against the FCC and ordered the Commission to reconfigure how it justified raising ownership limits. The Supreme Court later turned down an appeal, so the ruling stands.

Yes, that would be Colin Powell's son at the helm. Some of the footage of this guy in action, I think from the "outfoxed" documentary, is interesting if you want to see how the FCC's wheels are greased.

It's the same old story, more regulations, more consolidation.
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Mon 08 Feb 2010, 13:29:20

I know it sounds cliche, but I think technological advancements have largely eliminated the need for print media.

There will always be those who like the feel of a newspaper and very large and important cities (New York, London, DC, etc.) will always have newspapers to accommodate those people.

But why does a small city need a daily newspaper?

In my area, several small cities each have a few newspapers that report on essentially the same news.

Local newspapers focus mostly on unimportant local issues. These issues can just as easily be handled by bloggers on the internet. If a story turns out to be a big scandal, larger news agencies will pick it up.

The city of Boston needs a newspaper. It might even need several competing newspapers. But Cambridge, Quincy, Somerville, Everett and Revere don't need to have several of their own newspapers.

There is massive overcapacity in the news industry. Hopefully this recession will kill off enough of the smaller papers so that the better papers can survive.
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby pablonite » Mon 08 Feb 2010, 13:46:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'I') know it sounds cliche, but I think technological advancements have largely eliminated the need for print media.

Yeah, was thinking about how classified ads have really taken off to the internet along with independent thought and reporting. The most annoying problem with printed media is the infestation of printed advertising. I don't need to waste 30 minutes and get ink marks on my fingers sifting through 100 pages of car and truck ads to read a few headlines, I can do that in 20 seconds without getting my fingers dirty on the internet - it's a no brainer. If I want to sit down and read I grab a book now.

The pay news sites are not taking off because they are not privy to any information that ad driven sites don't have. Drudge and Fark are the 2 most popular news sites on the internet!

IMO, it is refreshing to let the little people have a go at reporting the world around them if that's what they want to do. I'm not exactly sure what they even teach in journalism school but not much would apply should you land as an intern for a big news corp. - if such jobs even exist anymore?
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Mon 08 Feb 2010, 16:49:14

The media market is actually far more diverse than the doomsayers would have you believe.

The Top 100 USA Daily Newspapers

The top 10 best selling papers in 2009:
1. Wall Street Journal (Newscorp)
2. USA Today (Gannett)
3. New York Times (NYT Company)
4. LA Times (Tribune)
5. Washington Post (Washington Post Company)
6. NY Daily News (Mort Zuckerman)
7. NY Post (Newscorp)
8. Chicago Tribune (Tribune)
9. Houston Chronicle (Hearst)
10. Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia Media Holdings, LLC)

Out of the top 10, there are 8 different media companies.

The top 10 best selling cars in 2009:
1. Ford F-Series: (Ford)
2. Toyota Camry: (Toyota)
3. Chevrolet Silverado: (GM)
4. Honda Accord: (Honda)
5. Toyota Corolla: (Toyota)
6. Honda Civic: (Honda)
7. Nissan Altima: (Nissan)
8. Dodge Ram: (Chrysler)
9. Ford Fusion: (Ford)
10. Honda CR-V: (Honda)

In the auto industry, the top 10 best selling cars are sold by only 6 companies.

The car industry is far more "monopolized" than the news industry and no one would call the car industry anything other than highly competitive.

The news industry is even more competitive because it's not just newspapers that must battle for eyeballs, there are also radio companies, television companies, filmmakers, mobile phones, and the internet.

The fact that profits are falling and newspapers are disappearing is evidence of the highly competitive nature of the industry. In the soft drink business, we never hear about bankruptcies. The duopoly of Pepsi and Coke provide large and steady profits.
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby dinopello » Mon 08 Feb 2010, 18:27:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'L')ocal newspapers focus mostly on unimportant local issues.


Couldn't disagree more. The local papers here cover the most important issues that affect daily life. Local zoning issues, school issues, crime, infrastructure, politics etc. Most the national and international news in major outlets is interesting but not knowing it would have little impact on my life.
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Re: State Media Calls For Subsidies

Unread postby pablonite » Tue 09 Feb 2010, 13:50:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dinopello', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'L')ocal newspapers focus mostly on unimportant local issues.


Couldn't disagree more. The local papers here cover the most important issues that affect daily life. Local zoning issues, school issues, crime, infrastructure, politics etc. Most the national and international news in major outlets is interesting but not knowing it would have little impact on my life.

Yeah, they are the only papers I read.

We Need Government Funded Media
http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/node/49943
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat it would have cost us to publicly fund independent media that would have prevented the invasion of Iraq wouldn't amount, in a year, to what we spend on a month of occupying that country.

Diverting the cost of a month of war to a year of giving substance to our "freedom of the press" would mean that the last time someone asked you about the Teabaggers' genius in being smart enough to talk dumb enough to persuade everyone to be racists would, in fact, be the LAST time anyone would ask you how a creation of the corporate media manages to get coverage from the corporate media.

But what do I mean by government-funded independent media? Isn’t that a contradiction in terms? Aren’t we better off with a completely worthless and counterproductive corporate media system than with government-controlled media? Maybe, but I said publicly FUNDED, not government CONTROLLED...

..."If by 2020 we roughly doubled the number of full-time working journalists in the United States," McChesney and Nichols write, "to, say, 160,000, it would require a U.S. government subsidy of $7.2 billion in 2009 dollars." That amount of money is what the Pentagon refers to as "a rounding error."

The fact is that the fourth estate is a more critical public good than the military, police, fire, electricity, roads, water, wall street bailouts, or many other things we treat as public goods, or -- for that matter -- healthcare, retirement income, education, or many other things that some of us try to force our government to treat as public goods. And yet we do not even ask that freedom of the press be supported in any way by our elected representatives.


Living in Canada, I found the CBC - the state media outlet - had some of the best documentaries and general news reporting but due to my own evolving view of the media and actual recent changes in the corporate structure, it tows the mainstream line like everyone else with a Zionist media mogul at the helm. It has also been getting severe cutbacks lately like every public service in order to service the banksters.

In general, Canada just like everywhere has been the victim of extreme media ownership concentration over the last 20 years. People still get the impression of a vast array of media companies when they flip through the TV channels or look at a magazine rack but in reality we are down to a few giants. These giants would rather feed people infotainment than reality for obvious reasons.
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