by CrudeAwakening » Thu 24 Dec 2009, 21:44:42
Pablonite
The sad truth is more complex than that article suggests.
Every time the government spends money, money is created debt-free. Yes, hard to believe isn't it? This has always been the case, and is no different today, despite the fact that various self-imposed rules have been put in place to prevent governments from spending with too much abandon.
Government spending adds to the total of bank reserves in the system, putting downward pressure on the overnight (fed) funds rate. The constituency of people who prefer to see monetary policy control the direction of the economy, at the expense of fiscal self-determination, insist that the government borrows back much of it's spending (popularly known as "funding the debt", a misnomer) in order to allow the central bank to maintain control of its target short term interest rate. In other words, government borrowing is not required in order to conduct fiscal policy, but is a tool to enable the central bank to successfully conduct monetary policy with non-zero interest rates. The government can continue to spend without borrowing, but this would put short term interest rates at zero (unless interest is paid on bank reserves, another issue).
When the government spends money into the economy, the financial equity position (financial assets - financial liabilities) of the private sector is increased. This is in stark contrast to what happens when people borrow from banks, where no net financial assets are created, although real assets may be created, depending on how the borrower spends the new deposit. In other words, government spending can help to repair the balance sheets of the private sector. This is what is occurring now, the only problem is that the balance sheets that are being repaired are those that belong to the people and institutions who screwed things up in the first place. Notice how there was always money available to fund the bail outs, but now that the top end of town have received their dues, there is suddenly talk of getting back to balanced budgets and tightening belts. The sad fact is that government has the ability to create debt free money, but it has been captured by special interests who have hijacked it's potential to pursue the public good for their own ends.
Whenever you hear someone say "the government does not have enough money for such and such a program", this is a political statement, and has no relation to the operational reality of the spending abilities of a sovereign government. The government can afford anything that is for sale, and is only limited by the real resources available. The financial straightjacket that the requirement of a "fully funded deficit" produces is entirely self-imposed, and speaks to the modern day capture of government by largely neoliberal interest groups.
I could go on about how taxes don't fund government spending either, but that's enough for today.
"Who knows what the Second Law of Thermodynamics will be like in a hundred years?" - Economist speaking during planning for World Population Conference in early 1970s