by Leanan » Tue 03 May 2005, 23:27:09
I was a kid when Carter was president, and I didn't like him then. He did come across as ineffectual and weak.
But from an adult perspective, I can see that the voters got what they wanted. In the aftermath of the Watergate scandal, people wanted a political outsider in the White House. Someone free from the corruption of established DC politicians like Nixon. The only problem is, outsiders have no connections. Carter did not have the kind of ties to Congress and other DC movers and shakers that the job of president really requires. He couldn't get anything done for that reason, and it made him look weak.
But yes, we knew about peak oil back in the 1970s. The Club of Rome wrote Limits to Growth in 1972. Because of the oil embargo, gas was rationed and there were long lines at the pumps. People could fill up on even or odd days, depending on their license plate numbers. With all that going on, it was hard to deny the reality of peak oil. I remember my dad telling me we'd run out of oil in 30 or 40 years - and he's a conservative scientist, not prone to jumping to conclusions.
No one was terribly worried, though. 30 or 40 years is a long time, and Americans were full of confidence back then. We'd recently put men on the moon, in less than a decade. Surely we could solve the peak oil problem just as easily.
And we did do some things. Speed limits were lowered to 55 mph by federal law, in order to promote conservation. New standards for fuel efficiency were set for cars, and building codes were changed to make homes and offices more energy-efficient. Money was poured into alternative energy research: fusion, fission, ethanol, wind, geothermal, solar, and yes, even biodiesel from algae.
But when oil prices fell back in the '80s, people forgot all about peak oil. Eventually, even the speed limits were raised above 55 mph, with most drivers forgetting they were set that low for fuel efficiency, not for safety.
I think most people still assume that technology will save us. Even though we don't have much time left, and decades of research and billions of dollars have not found workable alternative energy sources.