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Difference Between Us And The Ancients

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Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Carlhole » Wed 14 Oct 2009, 16:42:19

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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby threadbear » Wed 14 Oct 2009, 22:43:19

Interesting, isn't it? I guess when food, particularly food in the form of fat, is scarce, fat women have a survival advantage.

Force feeding in Mauritania, or "Honey does this make me look fat? It does??? Oh thank you so much!"

"Other women look back unfavourably on the difficult days when they underwent Leblouh. Hoda's mother hired a fattener when she was eight years old, growing up in the countryside. "That woman fattener was very tough with me," she said. "She would hit me when I got tired of food and when I was about to throw up. She used to make me drink a huge container of milk, of about 5 litres. My stomach almost exploded each time."

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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby hardtootell-2 » Wed 14 Oct 2009, 23:03:36

This sounds interesting. Compared to our ancestors we are soft and weak physically

http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/article151423.ece



Some Tutsi men in Rwanda exceeded the current world high jump record of 2,45 metres during initiation ceremonies in which they had to jump at least their own height to progress to manhood.

Any Neanderthal woman could have beaten former bodybuilder and current California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in an arm wrestle.

These and other eye-catching claims are detailed in a book by Australian anthropologist Peter McAllister entitled “Manthropology” and provocatively sub-titled “The Science of the Inadequate Modern Male”.

McAllister sets out his stall in the opening sentence of the prologue.

“If you’re reading this then you — or the male you have bought it for — are the worst man in history.

“No ifs, no buts — the worst man, period...As a class we are in fact the sorriest cohort of masculine Homo sapiens to ever walk the planet.”

Delving into a wide range of source material McAllister finds evidence he believes proves that modern man is inferior to his predecessors in, among other fields, the basic Olympic athletics disciplines of running and jumping.

His conclusions about the speed of Australian aboriginals 20000 years ago are based on a set of footprints, preserved in a fossilised claypan lake bed, of six men chasing prey.

FLEET-FOOTED ABORIGINALS

An analysis of the footsteps of one of the men, dubbed T8, shows he reached speeds of 37 kph on a soft, muddy lake edge.

Bolt, by comparison, reached a top speed of 42 kph during his then world 100 metres record of 9,69 seconds at last year’s Beijing Olympics.

In an interview in the English university town of Cambridge where he was temporarily resident, McAllister said that, with modern training, spiked shoes and rubberised tracks, aboriginal hunters might have reached speeds of 45 kph.

“We can assume they are running close to their maximum if they are chasing an animal,” he said.

“But if they can do that speed of 37 kph on very soft ground I suspect there is a strong chance they would have outdone Usain Bolt if they had all the advantages that he does.

“We can tell that T8 is accelerating towards the end of his tracks.” McAllister said it was probable that any number of T8’s contemporaries could have run as fast.

“We have to remember too how incredibly rare these fossilisations are,” he said. “What are the odds that you would get the fastest runner in Australia at that particular time in that particular place in such a way that was going to be preserved?”

Turning to the high jump, McAllister said photographs taken by a German anthropologist showed young men jumping heights of up to 2,52 metres in the early years of last century.

STARK DECLINE

“It was an initiation ritual, everybody had to do it. They had to be able to jump their own height to progress to manhood,” he said.

“It was something they did all the time and they lived very active lives from a very early age. They developed very phenomenal abilities in jumping. They were jumping from boyhood onwards to prove themselves.”

McAllister said a Neanderthal woman had 10% more muscle bulk than modern European man. Trained to capacity she would have reached 90% of Schwarzenegger’s bulk at his peak in the 1970s.

“But because of the quirk of her physiology, with a much shorter lower arm, she would slam him to the table without a problem,” he said.

Manthropology abounds with other examples:

* Roman legions completed more than one-and-a-half marathons a day (more than 60 kms) carrying more than half their body weight in equipment.

* Athens employed 30000 rowers who could all exceed the achievements of modern oarsmen.

* Australian aboriginals threw a hardwood spear 110 metres or more (the current world javelin record is 98,48).

McAllister said it was difficult to equate the ancient spear with the modern javelin but added: “Given other evidence of Aboriginal man’s superb athleticism you’d have to wonder whether they couldn’t have taken out every modern javelin event they entered.” Why the decline?

“We are so inactive these days and have been since the industrial revolution really kicked into gear,” McAllister replied. “These people were much more robust than we were.

“We don’t see that because we convert to what things were like about 30 years ago. There’s been such a stark improvement in times, technique has improved out of sight, times and heights have all improved vastly since then but if you go back further it’s a different story.

“At the start of the industrial revolution there are statistics about how much harder people worked then.

“The human body is very plastic and it responds to stress.

We have lost 40% of the shafts of our long bones because we have much less of a muscular load placed upon them these days.

“We are simply not exposed to the same loads or challenges that people were in the ancient past and even in the recent past so our bodies haven’t developed. Even the level of training that we do, our elite athletes, doesn’t come close to replicating that.

“We wouldn’t want to go back to the brutality of those days but there are some things we would do well to profit from.”
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Carlhole » Wed 14 Oct 2009, 23:57:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hardtootell-2', 'T')his sounds interesting. Compared to our ancestors we are soft and weak physically

In an interview in the English university town of Cambridge where he was temporarily resident, McAllister said that, with modern training, spiked shoes and rubberised tracks, aboriginal hunters might have reached speeds of 45 kph.

“We can assume they are running close to their maximum if they are chasing an animal,” he said.


Well, you can't blame modern physiques on the Industrial or Agricultural Revolutions. If your source' claims are true, there must be some evolutionary reason for declining physical abilities. Why would there be evolutionary pressure to "degenerate"?
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Homesteader » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 00:11:21

Heck, just read accounts of the old logging days, or Almanzo's father tossing up 250 lb. hay bales in the Laura Wilder books.
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Beliefs are what people fall back on when the facts make them uncomfortable.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 00:17:19

In early Eropean settlement pigs were brought to Australia. They were the round, fat, pink ones we all know as bacon. Some escaped and became feral. Within a few generations the descendents reverted to fully wild boars. From this example it appears the hybridisation of humans may have masked our genetic capability rather than destroyed it. The same thing has happened with feral cats, dogs, goats, donkeys, buffalo and camels.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Carlhole » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 00:49:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'I')n early Eropean settlement pigs were brought to Australia. They were the round, fat, pink ones we all know as bacon. Some escaped and became feral. Within a few generations the descendents reverted to fully wild boars. From this example it appears the hybridisation of humans may have masked our genetic capability rather than destroyed it. The same thing has happened with feral cats, dogs, goats, donkeys, buffalo and camels.


The ancestors of the Aboriginals you work with migrated to Australia around 60,000 years ago from the Asian mainland. Although they have a distinctive look - and they certainly mastered their environment - they possess no super-physicality because they are modern humans like the rest of us.

The Neanderthal physique lost out to modern humans. It's been hypothesized that they did not breed as quickly and that was the reason. But there was plenty of time for evolutionary pressure to work upon Neanderthals during the millenia that they were in competition with modern humans. If Neanderthals were merely at a reproductive disadvantage, why did evolutionary pressure fail to influence their reproductive rates?

I'm tend to scorn these notions that the ancients somehow had greater knowledge, vaster accomplishments, and possessed fabulous physical abilities. Why on Earth would evolutionary pressure create a DE-volvement?

BTW, what are those Aborigines like? Just folks? Or are they unique in some way?
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 01:21:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'I')n early Eropean settlement pigs were brought to Australia. They were the round, fat, pink ones we all know as bacon. Some escaped and became feral. Within a few generations the descendents reverted to fully wild boars. From this example it appears the hybridisation of humans may have masked our genetic capability rather than destroyed it. The same thing has happened with feral cats, dogs, goats, donkeys, buffalo and camels.


The ancestors of the Aboriginals you work with migrated to Australia around 60,000 years ago from the Asian mainland. Although they have a distinctive look - and they certainly mastered their environment - they possess no super-physicality because they are modern humans like the rest of us.

The Neanderthal physique lost out to modern humans. It's been hypothesized that they did not breed as quickly and that was the reason. But there was plenty of time for evolutionary pressure to work upon Neanderthals during the millenia that they were in competition with modern humans. If Neanderthals were merely at a reproductive disadvantage, why did evolutionary pressure fail to influence their reproductive rates?

I'm tend to scorn these notions that the ancients somehow had greater knowledge, vaster accomplishments, and possessed fabulous physical abilities. Why on Earth would evolutionary pressure create a DE-volvement?

BTW, what are those Aborigines like? Just folks? Or are they unique in some way?



Actually there are some very important differences to do with cultural breeding practices.
In traditional Aborinal cultures only the strongest and oldest men got to father children. Plus they have a very strict 'kinship' system to prevent inbreeding.
It's not really true that there is a distinctive Aboriginal look. There were 2 major waves of migration to start with. The 1st being down from the southern flanks of the Himalayas through Java about 60,000 years ago. The next was the Melanisian down the entire east coast including the land bridge to Tasmania which was flooded about 15,000 years ago.
I have seen classicly beautiful Greek shaped faces in some of the desert tribes as well as the north coast.
One tribe I worked with and was adopted into is the Warlpiri. One of the most feared tribes in Australia, they are known for their violence and sense of humour. They can vary in stature from close to Pygmy to Zulu.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Tanada » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 01:43:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', 'I')'m tend to scorn these notions that the ancients somehow had greater knowledge, vaster accomplishments, and possessed fabulous physical abilities. Why on Earth would evolutionary pressure create a DE-volvement?


I agree on the knowledge and accomplishment items, however something is missing from your understanding on the physical abilities of the ancients.

Simply put, we as a species protect our weakest members to the best of our ability to do so. This means we immunize as many of the kids born as we can to prevent childhood diseases from culling out the weak, we take kids away from irresponsible parents who in the past would have caused them to die young, we have advanced medical care and lifesaving techniques that we use to repair trauma and treat diseases when they do occur. Heck at this point the number of premature births is increasing every year because about 30 years ago we managed to start saving more and more of them from a gruesome early death soon after birth. As a result the children who were born premature are now having children of their own and passing on the trait for premature birth.

IOW Technology has taken a lot of the natural culling that used to go on out of the picture. When my parents were growing up in the 1920's Polio, Smallpox, Scarlet Fever, Mumps, Measles, Rubella and many other diseases were COMMON! My father (82) and mother (80) lived through the days when immunizations did not exist and they hardly ever get sick.

I am not saying saving kids is a bad thing in any way, but because we have saved our weakest members for going on 60 years now thanks to Dr. Salk and his fellow physicians we have been steadily increasing the proportion of the weak in the general population. Those ancient peoples didn't have the ability to save their children from the ravages of natures brutal culling process, the strongest and healthiest were naturally the most likely to survive and reproduce.
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Carlhole » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 03:02:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', 'B')TW, what are those Aborigines like? Just folks? Or are they unique in some way?

Actually there are some very important differences to do with cultural breeding practices.
In traditional Aborinal cultures only the strongest and oldest men got to father children. Plus they have a very strict 'kinship' system to prevent inbreeding.
It's not really true that there is a distinctive Aboriginal look. There were 2 major waves of migration to start with. The 1st being down from the southern flanks of the Himalayas through Java about 60,000 years ago. The next was the Melanisian down the entire east coast including the land bridge to Tasmania which was flooded about 15,000 years ago.
I have seen classicly beautiful Greek shaped faces in some of the desert tribes as well as the north coast.
One tribe I worked with and was adopted into is the Warlpiri. One of the most feared tribes in Australia, they are known for their violence and sense of humour. They can vary in stature from close to Pygmy to Zulu.


What sort of humor?

You should start a thread and tell us some of your adventures in Australia. That's pretty exotic stuff.

I've seen, you know, Discovery Channel shows on the Abos but that's about it. My one reigning image, taken from off the telly, is of an Abo walking slowly and deliberately straight forward into an billabong. He kept walking as if in a trance until he was nearly submerged. As he emerged from the water, he slowly plodded up out of the water until (lo!) he held a large snake in his hands. It was a huge reptile. How had he managed to catch it? How did he know it was even there? Amazing.

But I surely realize that the plight of the Aborigines in Australia has been same heart-breaking drama seen wherever civilization encroaches upon stone age peoples' ways of living.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Carlhole » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 03:16:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', 'I')'m tend to scorn these notions that the ancients somehow had greater knowledge, vaster accomplishments, and possessed fabulous physical abilities. Why on Earth would evolutionary pressure create a DE-volvement?


...Those ancient peoples didn't have the ability to save their children from the ravages of natures brutal culling process, the strongest and healthiest were naturally the most likely to survive and reproduce.


This just means that as population has sky-rocketed. Science and civilization has created easier living conditions. Therefore, the weak survive even if they are not quite as optimally fit. The strong, of course, survive as they would have anyway and they lead easier lives.

But what hard-to-tell was saying was that ancient peoples surpassed even the fittest of our most-fit specimens. This implies a genetic physical superiority of ancient modern humans as compared to modern humans living today:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')An analysis of the footsteps of one of the men, dubbed T8, shows he reached speeds of 37 kph on a soft, muddy lake edge.

Bolt, by comparison, reached a top speed of 42 kph during his then world 100 metres record of 9,69 seconds at last year’s Beijing Olympics.

In an interview in the English university town of Cambridge where he was temporarily resident, McAllister said that, with modern training, spiked shoes and rubberised tracks, aboriginal hunters might have reached speeds of 45 kph.


There is nothing fundmentally genetically different about an abo of 20,000 years ago and an abo of today. There's not a dime's worth of genetic difference between an ancient abo and ANY modern human living today - least of all, none that would account for the kind of incredible physical prowess that McAllister is theorizing.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Gorm » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 04:45:49

and the whole comparison between then and now kind of dies when neanderthals are dragged in. they are not homo sapiens sapiens, but homo sapiens neanderthalis, a diffrent spicies.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 06:30:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', 'B')TW, what are those Aborigines like? Just folks? Or are they unique in some way?

Actually there are some very important differences to do with cultural breeding practices.
In traditional Aborinal cultures only the strongest and oldest men got to father children. Plus they have a very strict 'kinship' system to prevent inbreeding.
It's not really true that there is a distinctive Aboriginal look. There were 2 major waves of migration to start with. The 1st being down from the southern flanks of the Himalayas through Java about 60,000 years ago. The next was the Melanisian down the entire east coast including the land bridge to Tasmania which was flooded about 15,000 years ago.
I have seen classicly beautiful Greek shaped faces in some of the desert tribes as well as the north coast.
One tribe I worked with and was adopted into is the Warlpiri. One of the most feared tribes in Australia, they are known for their violence and sense of humour. They can vary in stature from close to Pygmy to Zulu.


What sort of humor?

You should start a thread and tell us some of your adventures in Australia. That's pretty exotic stuff.

I've seen, you know, Discovery Channel shows on the Abos but that's about it. My one reigning image, taken from off the telly, is of an Abo walking slowly and deliberately straight forward into an billabong. He kept walking as if in a trance until he was nearly submerged. As he emerged from the water, he slowly plodded up out of the water until (lo!) he held a large snake in his hands. It was a huge reptile. How had he managed to catch it? How did he know it was even there? Amazing.

But I surely realize that the plight of the Aborigines in Australia has been same heart-breaking drama seen wherever civilization encroaches upon stone age peoples' ways of living.


http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=a ... hunt&emb=0

That was the file snake hunt. This half caste girl shows the low tide method. The men prefer to use their feet while the tide is in.

There is still plenty good bush tucker don't you worry about that!

I am planning to write a book about my time with Aboriginal people in the Top End and Central Australia. There are tons of cultural considerations as well as political ones. The best and worst of humanity can be found in these tiny outback communities.
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Re: Difference Between Us And The Ancients

Unread postby Carlhole » Thu 15 Oct 2009, 18:51:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gorm', 'a')nd the whole comparison between then and now kind of dies when neanderthals are dragged in. they are not homo sapiens sapiens, but homo sapiens neanderthalis, a diffrent species.


...and even a Neanderthal engaged in an arm wrestle with a modern chimpanzee would lose. Those hairy buggers are 4-10 times stronger than a man.
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