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THE Railroad Thread Pt 2 (merged)

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

THE Railroad Thread Pt 2 (merged)

Postby GHung » Tue 08 Sep 2009, 16:34:39

My quick calculations tell me that you would need more surface area than what is between the rails. With a max output of @ 1000 watts per sq. meter and @ 2 meters between rails that would max out at 2kw per meter (in a perfect world) or around 2000 kw per km. I also agree that the environment would be too hostile. It takes many megawatts to move a decent size train. Why not put the PV panels beside the rails and use the whole system as part of the grid distribution system. Trains could also use regenerative breaking to feed the grid (been done for years in parts of the world). How to store the energy for cloudy days or nighttime? I have long felt that our transportation and electrical sytems should be a series of large "cellular hybrid systems". I also feel that we could use much of the interstate system rights-of-way (in the US) as a conduit for high speed rail and additional grid transmission systems, as well as "real estate" for PV or wind generation. The people already own the land. Of course, if the peak oil people are right (my gut and intellect tell me they are) its likely a moot point.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Newfie » Tue 08 Sep 2009, 17:00:54

From Wiki-

The standard gauge (also named the Stephenson gauge after George Stephenson, or Normal gauge) is a widely-used rail gauge. Approximately 60% of the world's existing railway lines are built to this gauge (see the list of countries that use the standard gauge). The distance between the inside edges of the rails of standard gauge track is 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in).

That makes your figures a bit optimistic.

You could probably take an interstate, lay PV on the East or South bound lane, shoulders and media, and build a two track rail system on the remaining lane.

More practical would be to lay PV on one lane, and all shoulders, and plant food in the medians, use the remaining highway for WALKING, BICYCLING, and CARTS. Then you would not have to transport so much in the first place.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby lowem » Wed 09 Sep 2009, 11:05:34

Over here in Singapore, there is one big problem with this approach, even if we temporarily set aside the survivability issue : much of our MRT (aka metro/subway) track is underground, you know, where the sun don't shine.

If it is to be solar, it might be better to site that in a desert area or some similar place where you have a large area with lots of sun. Space-based solar power is another approach, though a little pie-in-the-sky for now.

The electricity itself ought to be application-agnostic, after all that's what the grid is for.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Tanada » Wed 09 Sep 2009, 12:57:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lowem', 'O')ver here in Singapore, there is one big problem with this approach, even if we temporarily set aside the survivability issue : much of our MRT (aka metro/subway) track is underground, you know, where the sun don't shine.

If it is to be solar, it might be better to site that in a desert area or some similar place where you have a large area with lots of sun. Space-based solar power is another approach, though a little pie-in-the-sky for now.

The electricity itself ought to be application-agnostic, after all that's what the grid is for.


I was talking about installation all over the nations track between cities, not on the metro/subway routes :)
As for the survivability, I also wasn't talking about anchoring the system to the rails but rather anchoring it to the ties, though upon reflection the idea of making a continuous catenary roof of solar panels would probably work better. Like all solar plans much depends on the cost, in part I was hoping that the vast scale would force down unit costs for the entire system.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby dorlomin » Sat 12 Sep 2009, 15:00:23

The land beside the railways is often little used.

This would also be alot more sensible with some of the light rail systems that exist.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Revi » Sat 12 Sep 2009, 16:44:53

I am a big fan of solar, but I think we need more regular rail. If we could just get back to the way it was 50 years ago we'd be doing amazing things. There is only one track in and out of Maine. That means the Amtrak downeaster has to pull off onto a siding whenever another train goes by. There was another track, and you can see where the tracks ran, but they were ripped up long ago.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby yesplease » Sun 20 Sep 2009, 16:15:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', 'S')olar power, like wind power helps, but is NOT a replacement for base load power stations.
One of the often used lines in the FF PR handbook is that renewables can't provide the dispatchable power of FFs. This is just more FUD . A properly designed renewable grid can provide baseload power w/o FFs.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', 'Q')uestion - Solar panels, what is the planets resource regarding the possible future manufacture of VAST AMMOUNTS of panels ?. (i.e are they simple to make, with common, abundant material ?)
It depends on the panel, but for the most part they use a lot of Si (common), and a fair bit of Al (common), and small amounts of Cu (common). The first PV cell was made in the 1800s, and the modern PV cell debuted in the 1940s, so I don't think there's anything particularly complex about manufacturing them.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby mos6507 » Sun 20 Sep 2009, 16:28:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'T')he first PV cell was made in the 1800s, and the modern PV cell debuted in the 1940s, so I don't think there's anything particularly complex about manufacturing them.


There is something complex about manufacturing good ones.

PV has serious scalability issues. Silicon PV is kind of a dead end right now. Thin film of one flavor or another is probably the only way forward. CIGS I'm not that big of a fan of, because of the rare elements, but Nanosolar has just made their big announcement. I'm still rooting for dye sensitive solar cells, but they have to drop the ruthenium and switch to porphyrin.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby yesplease » Sun 20 Sep 2009, 20:13:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'T')here is something complex about manufacturing good ones.
Considering we're at ~15-20GW of capacity right now, I don't think manufacturing good ones is prohibitively complex.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'P')V has serious scalability issues.
Could you elaborate on that?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'S')ilicon PV is kind of a dead end right now. Thin film of one flavor or another is probably the only way forward. CIGS I'm not that big of a fan of, because of the rare elements, but Nanosolar has just made their big announcement. I'm still rooting for dye sensitive solar cells, but they have to drop the ruthenium and switch to porphyrin.
How is Silicon PV a dead end?
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Tanada » Sun 20 Sep 2009, 22:32:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', 'B')ing Bong

"We apologise for the indefinite delay to the Virgin high speed pendolino service to London Euston, this is due to the sun not shining today. Please try again tomorrow"

Better than "Leaves on the line" or "wrong kind of snow" !!!

And this highlights (!!!!!) the major problem with solar - it's sunshine dependant, AND it does not deliver high power levels per sq m. (you need many, many sq m for a decent power level. A typical electric loco uses 3000 kW (4020 HP). Thats a lot of panels.

Solar power, like wind power helps, but is NOT a replacement for base load power stations.

Question - Solar panels, what is the planets resource regarding the possible future manufacture of VAST AMMOUNTS of panels ?. (i.e are they simple to make, with common, abundant material ?)

Gasmon


Why do people assume a Solar based system has to be cut off from the grid entirely? I never once posited the notion and its really quite annoying. The concept is to add solar panels along rail lines all over the USA and use that power to supplement the grid for electrification of rail travel both by people and cargo.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Newfie » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 00:01:34

Tanda,

You kinda seemed to point in that direction by looking to rail lines as a place to put the cells.

It would make a lot more sense to place the cells where they would be the most effect i.e., in the SW - Arizona/Nevada and the like.

A couple of years ago, maybe last year, Scientific did a cover piece on the solar solution. Their plans was to:

Create a LARGE solar collector farm in the SW
Convert the power to High Voltage DC (HVDC)
Transmit the power to the North East via HVDC power transmission lines
Convert the power back down to commercial AC
Use the excess daylight power to pump high pressure air into natural gas seams
At night extract the compressed air, mixed with NG to run turbines to produce more electricity

IIRC they guessed it would cost about 300 Billion to get to 50% of our need by 2050.

We could have done that with the stimulus package but we didn't. Blew the Bama Bucks!

There is no advantage to placing the panels along the ROW and many disadvantages.

One of the things that is most disheartening to me is that we have the technology to progress on this kind of solution but we are simply fiddling away our time arguing. We don't have to have the "best" solution, we merely need an "adequate" solution. We are developing neither.

P.S. Cyd is an optimist. :lol:
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby eastbay » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 02:31:53

I was thinking of the security force needed to keep people and animals off the track area. It would probably be quite large. Plus, around here it's rainy 6 months which would impede power generation.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby yesplease » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 03:02:08

Don't trains do a pretty good job at keeping people and animals off the track?
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Tanada » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 07:16:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'D')on't trains do a pretty good job at keeping people and animals off the track?



They sure do around here ;) Plus if we went for the shed roof facing south plan over catenary wires we could make the angle steep enough to cause leaves and such natural debris not to accumulate at a rapid rate. An annual clean and check should be sufficient to keep the system clear. A nice coating of something like Rain-X would keep raindrops from sticking and encourage snow to slide off as well.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Newfie » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 08:29:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'D')on't trains do a pretty good job at keeping people and animals off the track?


Well, actually, no. They do a pretty good job of incorporating them into the scenery if they are not quick enough but they don't keep them off.

Unfortunately I have had the job of reading through daily incident statistics at times. In addition I have spent years working on transit systems. People are just incredible.

There are the suicides of course that jump or stand in front of the train. The sadist who tie animals to the tracks. The drunks who climb up on the carriages to touch the wire. The thrill seekers who ride on top of carriages next to the wire or lay between the gage to let the train pass overhead, the thieves who climb 80 feet up to the top of a catenary pole to let the copper shield/ground wire down BETWEEN the active 138,000 volt transmission line, the thieves who get into substations to steal copper, who steal copper from the tracks, thieves who start bonfires to stop a train and raid the box cars, kids who build barricades for the hell of it, the hunters who stand on the tracks, the kid who climbs into the tree to get his kite, etc. and so on and so forth.

Then there are grade crossings where people drive around gates, through gates, pick them up, put shunts on the tracks (NIMBY attack), ........................
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby yesplease » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 15:45:50

Well, if they don't get off the track, I doubt we'll need to worry about them stealing panels. Besides, I've seen solar panels on call boxes/etc for a long time, and people don't seem to keen to steal those. It's hard unloading solar panels, so unless someone's going to use them for their own off-grid place it doesn't seem worth it. And in that case, I've seen the cells alone on eh4y for ~$1/W, so stealing might not be worth the risk.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Newfie » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 16:52:08

Look, I let us not get into a protracted argument of nothing. We each have our opinion and bias.

My opinion is that, in general, electrified territory is not conducive to solar panels. Better places.

But........if you want to do it then fine. I wish you all the luck and hope that I am wrong.

Just don't ask me to invest.
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby Tanada » Mon 21 Sep 2009, 18:54:05

Something I learned from reading the book Thin Ice again over Labor Day weekend is that solar panels deployed at high altitude, like the Tibetan and Alto Plano plateau's produce much more output. This is due to less air interference and less cloud cover, plus the fact that neither plateau is greatly distant from the equator.

This got me to wondering, would the same thing apply if you put SPV in cities like Denver instead of Washington D.C and Los Angeles?
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Re: Solar Railroads

Postby yesplease » Tue 22 Sep 2009, 03:45:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'L')ook, I let us not get into a protracted argument of nothing. We each have our opinion and bias.
You let us eh? How kind of you! ;)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'M')y opinion is that, in general, electrified territory is not conducive to solar panels. Better places.

But........if you want to do it then fine. I wish you all the luck and hope that I am wrong.

Just don't ask me to invest.
As of right now there's plenty of roof top space in America for solar, so I don't think we'll see panels incorporated into anything else for a long time, but in the future it may be cheaper to incorporate power generation into existing infrastructure, even if it seems unconventional, instead of buying up land just to put solar panels on.
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