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PeakOil is You

The Devil's Advocate

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Unread postby johnmarkos » Fri 22 Apr 2005, 12:01:37

Thanks for the bump up, Monte. This was a great thread. BTW, do you agree with the U.S. Census Bureau that, absent external pressures like oil depletion, limitations of fresh water, and topsoil depletion, world population would level off towards the end of the century? That is, world population would stop growing and eventually decline on its own?

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldgr.gif

This reduction (and eventual reversal) in the growth rate is the primary reason why I think the "lily pond" model of population growth oversimplifies the matter somewhat.

Nonetheless, it is still instructive for newbies! :) They should all go watch Albert Bartlett's lecture on exponential growth, too.
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 22 Apr 2005, 19:53:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', 'T')hanks for the bump up, Monte. This was a great thread. BTW, do you agree with the U.S. Census Bureau that, absent external pressures like oil depletion, limitations of fresh water, and topsoil depletion, world population would level off towards the end of the century? That is, world population would stop growing and eventually decline on its own?

http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldgr.gif

This reduction (and eventual reversal) in the growth rate is the primary reason why I think the "lily pond" model of population growth oversimplifies the matter somewhat.


No, not at all. There is no common denominator for reduced fertility rates in countries like Bangladesh, Iran , Brazil, the US. Many say it is due to family planning and women waiting to have a corporate career before having children...corporate career in Bangladesh? :lol: There is a great disparity here.

The only thing I see is nature's feedback mechanisms bringing on disease and lost of fertility, which is the first two things to happen when Liebig's Law engages itself. There is a lot of studies to support this.

If the current growth rate declines, we will see 8 or 9 billion people in 53 years. If it doesn't, we will see 13 billion. As peak oil hits the developing nations, they may increase family size in order to have more hands to work as they won't be able to afford the high cost of energy, fertilizers and chemicals. Look at the third-world debt. It is all due to borrowing to buy cheap oil and the Green Revolution.

No species has ever declined its population voluntarily, it is always through either natural succession or bloom and crash, and every species that has dominated it's habitat and exploited a new energy source that it hadn't had before (fossil fuels, in our case) went into overshoot, which we have, bloomed (2 billion to 6.5 billion), and then crashed.

Just think about adding another 3 billion people to the earth over the next 50 years! 8O That's the best case scenario. 8O
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Unread postby johnmarkos » Fri 22 Apr 2005, 20:41:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')The only thing I see is nature's feedback mechanisms bringing on disease and lost of fertility, which is the first two things to happen when Liebig's Law engages itself. There is a lot of studies to support this.

Are you referring to hormone disruptors or to something else? What accounts for the wide discrepancy in birth rates between, say, Italy and Bangladesh if not an inverse relationship to prosperity?
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Fri 22 Apr 2005, 21:21:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('johnmarkos', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')The only thing I see is nature's feedback mechanisms bringing on disease and lost of fertility, which is the first two things to happen when Liebig's Law engages itself. There is a lot of studies to support this.

Are you referring to hormone disruptors or to something else? What accounts for the wide discrepancy in birth rates between, say, Italy and Bangladesh if not an inverse relationship to prosperity?


Do a google search on infertility, especially amongst vertebrates. Sure, in some cases it is just flat out standard of living, but in many cases the reasons don't hold water. I have covered this at length elsewhere here, but I don't remember where.

My point is that there is increasing evidence that the decline in fertility rates is not soley by choice, but by nature.
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Unread postby DamienJasper » Sun 08 May 2005, 22:32:16

Yet another thread where someone says Lynch is a moron yet Campbell's failed predictions are never mentioned.
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Unread postby bobcousins » Tue 10 May 2005, 16:43:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')y point is that there is increasing evidence that the decline in fertility rates is not soley by choice, but by nature.


Oh definitely! [Although I don't really believe humans actually make many conscious choices. Any reasons given are invariably post hoc rationalisation].

It is unlikely that prosperity is likely to cause reduction in fertility, as it is such a recent innovation no such behaviour would have had a chance to evolve yet. If we assume that modern humans started evolving some 25 million years ago. Our 50,000 years of modern culture is just a blip. We must have been through hundreds of periods of environmental stress, including a few million years of regular glacial periods. So I would expect we have many built mechanisms for survival, including those of mammals and earlier ancestors.

Of course, evolution turns extremely slowly, and we have experienced such phenomenal growth, there will be quite a lag in effect. The adaptive path for humans is to produce less offspring (quality not quantity), and current levels of population can be regarded as unsual.

I think the future is impossible to predict for two reasons, 1) we just don't have enough knowledge to model civilisations, and 2) we are in a unique position to learn from history and alter our future course.

The danger is the "butterfly effect". Some seemingly minor sequence of events could set in train a catabolic collapse, and despite knowing what is happening being powerless to prevent a downward spiral. The luxury of scientific endeavour will give way to more mundane matters such as production of food.
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Unread postby Ardalla » Mon 04 Jul 2005, 18:02:37

I was not around when this thread originated, so I'm just now seeing it.

I left my book on Historical Fallacies at work, but there is a term for argument from an end result. The basic argument presented is:

Humans will survive because they always have survived.

The problem is you only reference one time line. In other words, a human being (Aaron) is making this argument because he survived. If he had not survived, he would not be here to make the argument.

If we assume 100 parallel earths and 99 of them died off due to some unsolvable problem and 1 (us) survived, then the argument would not seem as valid as it does.

There is another, more devastating counter to the argument from an end result, but it escapes me atm. It will have to wait until Wednesday when I get back to work.
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Unread postby johnmarkos » Wed 13 Jul 2005, 16:03:23

Does the assertion that peak oil doesn't equal energy scarcity change the implications of this thread in any way?
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Unread postby fluffy » Thu 03 Nov 2005, 05:42:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'I')t is unlikely that prosperity is likely to cause reduction in fertility, as it is such a recent innovation no such behaviour would have had a chance to evolve yet.


Humans base their reproduction levels on perception of economic impact (subconsious or consious). Hence agricultural societies - where extra hands are always good - have the highest reproduction rates; hunter gatherer societies have lower rates; city dwellers have even lower rates, since children are very much a burden in the city. Worldwide urbanisation hence appears to be a driving force behind lower birth rates.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'I')f we assume that modern humans started evolving some 25 million years ago.

..then we'll just be making up numbers for sake of argument.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'O')ur 50,000 years of modern culture is just a blip.


That is at least 2000+ generations. Every breed of dog you see was bred in fewer generations.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobcousins', 'W')e must have been through hundreds of periods of environmental stress, including a few million years of regular glacial periods. So I would expect we have many built mechanisms for survival, including those of mammals and earlier ancestors.


You'd be wrong, though. Evolution dosen't work like that. Anything not required pretty much right now gets selected out; the idea of 'survivial genes' hanging around for a couple of million years is just wrong.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 21 Feb 2006, 02:30:12

Time for a bump up for a good thread. :-D
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Re: The Devil's Advocate

Unread postby deafskeptic » Tue 21 Feb 2006, 21:58:03

When people assume that 2 billion was the carrying capacity before the industrial revolution started; I want to know if that really will be the case given that we've destroyed or changed much of the Earth and it is considerably more damaged than before the Industrial Revolution started. I think that the actual capacity will be less than it was before the discovery of oil, given that our lands and fresh water have been seriously compromised. Access to fresh water will be our second most critical factor in the coming years after energy.

Also, our infrastructure will be much more diminished. We no longer will be able to dispose of our solid wastes and kitchen and other wastes as easily as in the past. That will have an impact on our health.

Given the climate change, I would think it would be difficult to predict which crops would adjust to the climate and how the ecosystem will support the very different climate that we may well have in the future. This will make it difficult to predict what sort of stuff we can grow. We’ll not just need it for food. We’ll need to grow flax or wool or cotton depending on what our region can support. Can we really predict how the weather will change? Some say we may be facing an ice age thanks to climate change.

I think America will be hard hit despite our wealth and access to resources because we have lost the traditional knowledge that our ancestors had. We have lost much of the traditional knowledge. Yes knowledge can be learned but it will not be learned easily. It’ll be rough.

I think Africa may come out ahead as it hasn't lost all traditional ways or knowledge despite the enormous problems facing most African nations. They certainly won't come out unscathed.

My guess is that the actual carrying capacity will be less than 2 billion and perhaps far less than that.

I do not think the population will grow grow given the factors regarding peak oil and reources and water and ecology. Instead I think there will be a crash.
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Re: The Devil's Advocate

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 21 Feb 2006, 22:07:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('deafskeptic', 'W')hen people assume that 2 billion was the carrying capacity before the industrial revolution started; I want to know if that really will be the case given that we've destroyed or changed much of the Earth and it is considerably more damaged than before the Industrial Revolution started. I think that the actual capacity will be less than it was before the discovery of oil, given that our lands and fresh water have been seriously compromised.


Yes, this is one of the classic possible consequences of "overshoot." Often, the damage to the environment is so severe it may no longer be capable of supporting the same population as before the bloom.
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