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Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby Quinny » Mon 08 Jun 2009, 13:38:30

Yeah I was just wondering. I've only got a few trees and don't use anything, but I'm not relying on them for an income. Touch wood I haven't had any major pest problems, though I do get a few wormy apples (improves the flavour and protein content).

The other thing is - Are you the indisputable leader of the gang?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat are you spraying them with?
What are you spraying them with?


Quinny: Guess you mean chemicials, so

First let me say that I have been in an IPM (Intergrated Pest Management) program for over ten years. We (Me and someone from the state univeristy extention) place and then monitor pest traps throught the season. We also scout for beneficials, scale, scab, mildews, etc. This helps time applications, sometimes more often, other times you find out that you can postpone a spray for several more day. Sometimes you can eliminate a material entirely since there is no need to apply it.

Main two groups: fungicide and pesticide. I mostly rely on older materials as opposed to the newest, latest, greatest (high dollars). I usually alternate fungicide every other spray or so as with some of the older chemistry, resitancy has/can develop. Also, bear in mind that some cannot be used after fruit set (Bravo on apricots for instance).

With pesticides I use the same methods as above except if I have a REAL problem with a certain pest (like I am having with OFM Oriental Fruit Moth), I will switch to something appropiate for them.

Materials I like for apples: Rubigan (F), Captan (F), Nova (F), Topsin (F), Lorsban (P), Imidan (P), Assail (P), Sevin (P).

Apricots: Bravo (F), Captan (F), Nova (F), Imidan (P), SAevin (P).

There are tons more materials out there. Guess I am stuck in my ways and like materials that are good for several crops. Lorsban is the only RUP (Restricted Use Product) and I only use it for the first apple spray to control aphids, scale, and mites.

DISCLAIMER:
None of the above is meant to be recommendation for any product, PERIOD!
All chemicals are dangerous.
I was not born a farmer.
I was not raised on a farm.
I have never played a farmer on television.

Past resutls do not predict future results.
These are only my opinions, and I just might change them if I want.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby Maddog78 » Mon 08 Jun 2009, 14:06:28

When I was a young guy I had the option to take over my Father's 1300 acre farm in Northern Alberta.
The lifestyle may be good but the economics were terrible. I did not feel like working for slave wages basically.
Canadian grain farmers are not subsidised anywhere near the level of farmers in the US or EU.
I took a different path and never regretted it.
My father eventually sold off his farm. He subdivided off 10 acres first, where the house is and still lives there.
The guy who bought it farms something like 30,000 acres and is millions of dollars in debt..
Get big or get out it seems to be.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby topcat » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 06:12:54

"Q" wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')eah I was just wondering. I've only got a few trees and don't use anything,


My response to folks who stop at our market and ask about their 2 to 20 trees is to go to your favorite lawn/garden/nursery/bigboxstore/etc and purchase the liquid stuff for fruit trees. Some call it 'orchard mix' or 'tree fruit spray,' whatever. Comes in pints or quarts, has a mild mix of fungicide, pesticide, a sticker/spreader, and such. Think it might be a mix rate of teaspoon to the gallon?

To move more OT:
I thiink small is the way to go, allowing you to retail as much as possible if not everything. What is that we learned in Business Management or Marketing: the 80/20 rule. 80% of your money comes from 20% of your sales??? I/we earn more selling the one bushel of apples in small bags than when I sell a bin of apples to the wholesaler.

I personally dislike my or anyone else's tax dollars subsidizing failing businesses or business models. I am mentioning this in the light of the mono-crop'ers, especially of grains. I like the folks but if it doesn't make sense at the bottom line, I/we should not have to subsidize someone's losses.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby jdmartin » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 10:19:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', '&')quot;Q" wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')eah I was just wondering. I've only got a few trees and don't use anything,


My response to folks who stop at our market and ask about their 2 to 20 trees is to go to your favorite lawn/garden/nursery/bigboxstore/etc and purchase the liquid stuff for fruit trees. Some call it 'orchard mix' or 'tree fruit spray,' whatever. Comes in pints or quarts, has a mild mix of fungicide, pesticide, a sticker/spreader, and such. Think it might be a mix rate of teaspoon to the gallon?

To move more OT:
I thiink small is the way to go, allowing you to retail as much as possible if not everything. What is that we learned in Business Management or Marketing: the 80/20 rule. 80% of your money comes from 20% of your sales??? I/we earn more selling the one bushel of apples in small bags than when I sell a bin of apples to the wholesaler.

I personally dislike my or anyone else's tax dollars subsidizing failing businesses or business models. I am mentioning this in the light of the mono-crop'ers, especially of grains. I like the folks but if it doesn't make sense at the bottom line, I/we should not have to subsidize someone's losses.


Curious: why is it necessary to spray chemicals at all? I ask this not to be sarcastic or smart but out of genuine curiosity. My grandfather grew a number of fruit trees - for his own consumption - and never sprayed anything on them. No, the pears on those trees didn't look as smooth as the ones in the store, and the apples were smaller than what was on the shelf, but it all tasted great. He didn't do *anything* to his trees, not even pruning other than dead branches. He always got bumper crops of everything. I'm sure some of the stuff needed to be thrown away because of a worm, or a bird, but I never remember there being a shortage of any of his fruit.

It all makes me wonder how any fruit existed on the planet before we discovered pesticides.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby Quinny » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 10:24:21

Same here, I get loads of apples, mainly for cooking. The ones that are a bit wormy either feed the birds/hens or get used for cider apparently the worms improve the texture. Can't vouch for that, but it tastes alright and works!
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby topcat » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 10:42:40

JD wrote: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')urious: why is it necessary to spray chemicals at all?


My main reasons:
We have a roadside market and a good portion of our customers are FAR better off financially then us. (Like the time I walked out to a car to read the name on the trunk because I was curious what it was - Lambroginia (sp?). These folks want and can afford the best looking and tasting product. You buy with your eyes. I'm not endorsing their habits though. Other customers ask for and buy the #2's. Just as good, but like me, not perfect.

I draw the parallel of our orchards v. someone who has a couple dozen trees to the one strip of highway I call 'restaurant road.' You can find most any kind of food there as well as duplicates and triplicates. Want to go out to eat, hit rest. road. Everyone flocks there. Orchard is the same, want to eat and breed, hit the orchards, the land of plenty, leave that dozen trees alone.

Once you get something like scab or SJ scale established in an orhcard, it takes years to clean the orchard up again. I know first hand. Prevention!
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby jdmartin » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 14:00:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', 'J')D wrote: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')urious: why is it necessary to spray chemicals at all?


My main reasons:
We have a roadside market and a good portion of our customers are FAR better off financially then us. (Like the time I walked out to a car to read the name on the trunk because I was curious what it was - Lambroginia (sp?). These folks want and can afford the best looking and tasting product. You buy with your eyes. I'm not endorsing their habits though. Other customers ask for and buy the #2's. Just as good, but like me, not perfect.

I draw the parallel of our orchards v. someone who has a couple dozen trees to the one strip of highway I call 'restaurant road.' You can find most any kind of food there as well as duplicates and triplicates. Want to go out to eat, hit rest. road. Everyone flocks there. Orchard is the same, want to eat and breed, hit the orchards, the land of plenty, leave that dozen trees alone.

Once you get something like scab or SJ scale established in an orhcard, it takes years to clean the orchard up again. I know first hand. Prevention!


I assume you're not selling organic produce? If so, I'm surprised that all these money people would rather buy "conventional" rather than "organic". If there's a 10-75% premium on organic produce, wouldn't the extra money make up for pest or disease losses?

I don't know a whole lot about farming, I'll be the first to admit. This is my first personal attempt this year at growing anything besides a few tomatoes. However, it seems to me that trying to find a spray to fight any kind of pest or disease that comes along is a fruitless (no pun intended) endeavor, since a)there's always going to be the development of new or immune strains of disease, and b)there's a high cost input associated with buying the pesticides et al. I think of it in terms of my own body. At all times, there's bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and other things attempting to turn me into a pile of rotting flesh. 95% of the time these things are unsuccessful, as my own defense mechanisms fight them off. Once in a while, something gets a little piece of me - maybe an infection in my finger, or a chest cold. That'd be like a few infected apples. Once in a long, long while, I catch some kind of sickness that a little bit of antibiotics helps in the fight against (though it's still my own body fighting off the intruder). That might be a once in a long while spray with some kind of insecticidal soap, or something similar.

Am I off-base here? I eat a lot of organic fruit, and most of it looks reasonably nice and doesn't cost ridiculous levels more than conventional, so I just don't follow how they're able to do it while everyone's required to use all these sprays.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby Maddog78 » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 18:27:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', ' ')
We have a roadside market and a good portion of our customers are FAR better off financially then us. (Like the time I walked out to a car to read the name on the trunk because I was curious what it was - Lambroginia (sp?).



Lamborghini

That must have been a sight. A Lamborghini stopping at a roadside stall. You're right, those things are definitely not cheap.
They make different models but I'm assuming it looked something like this.
Image
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby Quinny » Tue 09 Jun 2009, 23:25:50

I think this highlights the difference between Permaculture and Classic farming.

A permaculture orchard would have lots of different trees, which helps prevent the buildup of pests/diseases. It's probably not economically sustainable, but then again is anything in the current financial climate.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', 'J')D wrote: $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')urious: why is it necessary to spray chemicals at all?


My main reasons:
We have a roadside market and a good portion of our customers are FAR better off financially then us. (Like the time I walked out to a car to read the name on the trunk because I was curious what it was - Lambroginia (sp?). These folks want and can afford the best looking and tasting product. You buy with your eyes. I'm not endorsing their habits though. Other customers ask for and buy the #2's. Just as good, but like me, not perfect.

I draw the parallel of our orchards v. someone who has a couple dozen trees to the one strip of highway I call 'restaurant road.' You can find most any kind of food there as well as duplicates and triplicates. Want to go out to eat, hit rest. road. Everyone flocks there. Orchard is the same, want to eat and breed, hit the orchards, the land of plenty, leave that dozen trees alone.

Once you get something like scab or SJ scale established in an orhcard, it takes years to clean the orchard up again. I know first hand. Prevention!
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby topcat » Wed 10 Jun 2009, 06:47:05

As for anyone else, do as you wish.

This is where and how I am. If I woulda/coulda/shoulda, those are far another day.

Now, for the OP: Was weather mentioned? I find it one if not the most challenging input. And then you need to come to the realization and acceptance that it is beyond your controll.

'A dry year will scare ya. A wet year will starve ya.'
(I heard first from a friend's dearly missed father.)
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby jdmartin » Thu 11 Jun 2009, 08:56:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', 'A')s for anyone else, do as you wish.

This is where and how I am. If I woulda/coulda/shoulda, those are far another day.

Now, for the OP: Was weather mentioned? I find it one if not the most challenging input. And then you need to come to the realization and acceptance that it is beyond your controll.

'A dry year will scare ya. A wet year will starve ya.'
(I heard first from a friend's dearly missed father.)


Hi topcat, hope you didn't take my questions as criticism because they certainly weren't meant to be - I'm just trying to wrap my head around the nuances of growing stuff, since I would prefer not to use any kind of pesticide/fungicide stuff.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby topcat » Fri 12 Jun 2009, 07:27:30

JDM wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'h')ope you didn't take my questions as criticism because they certainly weren't meant to be - I'm just trying to wrap my head around the nuances of growing stuff, since I would prefer not to use any kind of pesticide/fungicide stuff.


No I did not, thank you for mentioning it!

As I look back at my post, I realize it was a bit terse. Sometimes I am a man of many words, too many. Guess at the time I wrote that, I was 1) tired and not even outside the house, 2) discouraged with what I knew awaited me, 3) pissed about having to spend so much money, 4) was not sure this would derail the thread, 5) not too comfortable in discussing organic v. conventional as I do not know much about organic production. (I do not/have not used Fung or Pest on our truck-crop veggies for about 5 -6 years though.)

On another note, now struggling with the most and earliest deer damage in our 13 years! Tomato plants finally showing great growth. Had the garlic dispensers surrounding the tom's before they were planted (per instructions). Went in there to sucker a few rows and the deer had ambled through and bit off the tops of dozens of plants. Some may grow another leader, others that had been suckered earlier may not. Cannot just go out and buy 24 Brandywines that are 18" tall and about just as wide.

Yeah, made a call that moring and had a nice visit from the wildlife folks that afternoon, keeping my fingers crossed as to the outcome of my complaint/report/application.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby topcat » Fri 12 Jun 2009, 09:07:18

JDM wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m just trying to wrap my head around the nuances of growing stuff, since I would prefer not to use any kind of pesticide/fungicide stuff.


and:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') eat a lot of organic fruit, and most of it looks reasonably nice and doesn't cost ridiculous levels more than conventional, so I just don't follow how they're able to do it while everyone's required to use all these sprays.


JDM, et al: The 'organic v. conventional' discussion just might merit its own thread (if one isn't already out there somewhere), possibly in PFTF. I feel certain it would/will be a busy and informative thread. Go for it JD, I'll come visit.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby jdmartin » Fri 12 Jun 2009, 09:48:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('topcat', 'J')DM wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m just trying to wrap my head around the nuances of growing stuff, since I would prefer not to use any kind of pesticide/fungicide stuff.


and:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') eat a lot of organic fruit, and most of it looks reasonably nice and doesn't cost ridiculous levels more than conventional, so I just don't follow how they're able to do it while everyone's required to use all these sprays.


JDM, et al: The 'organic v. conventional' discussion just might merit its own thread (if one isn't already out there somewhere), possibly in PFTF. I feel certain it would/will be a busy and informative thread. Go for it JD, I'll come visit.


good idea, think I'll do that... :)
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby PhebaAndThePilgrim » Sat 13 Jun 2009, 11:12:14

Pheba from the Farm:
156 acres.
Crop farmed 100 acres until 1991 when equipment wore out and could not afford to replace.
Also, like most 160 acre small farm plots in Missouri, land is played out; i.e., soil is depleted from crop farming.
Switched to cow/calf operation.
Profit from 30-35 head of breeding cows averages 10 thousand dollars per year, in a great year.
Average cost of caring for 30-35 head of breeding cows using standard production methods is about 11 thousand dollars.
The upsurge of ethanol production caused corn to skyrocket.
Conventional cow/calf operations demands use of corn to "finish" beef cattle.
There is no way we could make a profit from the farm using conventional farming methods.
The Pilgrim is a union carpenter or we would starve.
We are switching farm to organic grass fed beef. We now have more money in farm account than we have ever had before.
Pilgrim does not take government subsidies or handouts. He has actually turned them down. To him it feels like stealing.
A few years ago we had a dry year, a very dry year. My husband, who believes in planning ahead, baled extra hay. He baled every acre of hay we had. He even baled the area around the pond dams. That fall we received a letter from the government offering us a payment of $6.00 per head to cover "the hay crisis".
We turned the money down. We did not have a hay crisis because we planned ahead. We knew we would have a rough winter hay wise.
Traditionally a farmer was supposed to to make enough from a farm to: "cover the housekeeping plus 10%.
That all changed with government subsidies.
A lot of the "struggling" definition depends on how you define small farm.
1200 acre farms with huge government subsidies do not struggle if they accept subsidies.
They purchase huge pieces of machinery which they then depreciate on their taxes. They receive thousands upon thousands of dollars in government subsidies.
100 acres of corn cost 20 thousand dollars for fertilizer alone. The seed is very expensive.
A farmer has to borrow money to plant the crop, then pays off the loan if the crop is successful. There are government subsidies and additional payments if the farmer has crop insurance. It has all become a nightmare game that has nothing to do with reality.
If you define a small farm as 160 acres or less (the true definition) then those farmers are truly struggling.
We are switching to grass feed beef, raise blackberries, and our own food. We are still struggling. Our farm is showing more of a financial profit now than at any time in memory.
We are switching to intensive grazing management, and plan on getting chicken tractors (mobile chicken pens) to follow the cattle in the fields.
It is difficult to overcome a lifetime of propaganda from slick ads in farm magazines, but we are learning.
It is also difficult to do things different than your neighbors. especially if you grew up with these neighbors, and they are your friends.
It takes relearning, courage, and time.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby Quinny » Sat 13 Jun 2009, 11:18:15

Good luck with your efforts. Sounds to me you are ahead of your peer group in terms of transition. You should take the subsidy and use it to improve your chances of your plan working.

PS did you see the BBC 'Farm for the future'
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby odegaard » Sun 14 Jun 2009, 04:34:16

To: PhebaAndThePilgrim

Thanks for the post.
It's always nice to hear from someone who actually has *Hands on experience* speak about their respective field.
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Re: Why are the farmers always "struggling"?

Postby turner » Sun 14 Jun 2009, 08:46:57

Thanks for that honest account of life on the farm. I am looking forward to sending a copy to a few people that still think it's an easy and wealthy life.
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