by MarkJ » Fri 10 Apr 2009, 11:39:14
Farms or wooded land are often the only source of large tracts of undeveloped & underdeveloped acreage suitable for the massive footprints or large scale commercial, industrial and residential developments.
Massive single story commercial and industrial developments need tons of room for the roads, structures, warehouses, employee and customer parking, pus room for future expansion. Many also have to be located by major sources of water, major roads, rail etc.
Many cities are becoming commuter cities as jobs sprawl to the suburbs.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Jobs edge from Albany: Report shows jobs moving to suburbs at Albany's expense
Jobs are migrating from downtown Albany to far-flung suburbs, a trend that's occurring in nearly every U.S. metropolitan area, according to a report being released today by the Brookings Institution.
But with state government as a downtown anchor, nearly one in four Capital Region jobs remains in central Albany, making this area's employment a bit more centralized than in the average U.S. city.
Still, the report found that 36.2 percent of Capital Region jobs were located 10 miles or more from downtown Albany in 2006, an increase from 34 percent in 1998.
And 39.8 percent the largest group are 3 to 10 miles from downtown, a belt that includes the office buildings that line Wolf Road in Colonie and Washington Avenue Extension in Albany.
The report says the Capital Region is one of 53 metropolitan areas experiencing "rapid decentralization."
Elizabeth Kneebone is the author of the report and a senior analyst at the Brookings Institution, a think tank in Washington, D.C. She said such "job sprawl" has important social, environmental and policy implications.
Scattered employment can produce long commutes and reduce the effectiveness of public transit. It can suck tax revenue from cities and leave poorer center city residents far from jobs they need.
"Job growth is fastest in higher-income suburbs," Kneebone said, citing a separate report.
In the Capital Region, the report won't surprise commercial real estate brokers, who have long noticed the pull of suburban office parks, which may seem dully homogeneous but have a key asset: plentiful parking.
Jeffrey Sperry, managing partner of the CB Richard Ellis/Albany commercial real estate firm, said companies here typically need a strong rationale for locating downtown. Otherwise, they prefer the suburbs.
Sperry noted that e-mail and other technologies have made it easier for employers to migrate outward. They decrease the need for physical proximity.
"It's been going on since the 1950s," said Rocko Ferraro, executive director of the Capital District Regional Planning Commission. He and others also say there's little evidence the trend is waning even though many downtowns are attracting apartment dwellers, retail and more.
The report also says manufacturing cities usually have fewer workers downtown than those with large populations of service-sector workers. And many cities have geographic quirks that affect development.
http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/st ... ory=REGION