by sicophiliac » Thu 12 Feb 2009, 19:52:49
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The fund monies of USO are invested in front month crude oil futures. If the price falls and then comes back up, your investment should be more or less where it was. A few wrinkles though. 1. If you buy on margin, you can end up sold out on a margin call at the bottom and get knocked out before it recovers. 2. USO may lose value relative to oil futures because of contango. Contango means that at any given point the contract 2 months out is worth more than the contract one month out. At the end of each month, they're selling the near month and buying one farther out. That means you lose money on the contango. 3. The company that manages USO takes a small cut out of the fund, so you lose a little that way.
I have put a good some of money into OIL an exchange traded note and it does track crude futures like USO. However looking at the current price of crude vs the price of the share in the ETN its been quite disappointing. Crude is down roughly 30%(49-50 a barrel) from when I bought the shares yet the shares themselves are down close to 50% (16 now vs 29 when I bought it) I am expecting oil would have to go back up to 55-60 dollars a barrel before I would at least break even with my losses. Right now though with oil beaten down into to around 35 bucks a barrel I do think now is a good time to get in though and I have a hard time imagining it going much lower. Don't expect your gains to match 100% of the gains in crude oil prices unless oil begins to spike unexpectedly quick and in that case I think you might outperform it.