Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Alternative Currencies

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Alternative Currencies

Unread postby johnmarkos » Wed 06 Apr 2005, 23:45:35

Assuming that, as MonteQuest and others asserted here, that our monetary system and oil depletion are not compatible, what is a sound basis for currency in a world of declining energy?

Here are some alternatives to debt based currencies that people are trying today.

Ithaca Hours: time and labor based currency

Noney: art based currency

In my own brainstorm today I dreamed up . . . the Nutrion, equivalent to the amount of nutritious (and reasonably delectable) food required to sustain an individual adult human for one day. Of course, I thought of a few problems with the Nutrion, chief among them the fact that food decays over time.

So if we're not going to base our currency on debt, what will we base it on?
User avatar
johnmarkos
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 866
Joined: Wed 19 May 2004, 03:00:00
Location: San Francisco, California

Unread postby Colorado-Valley » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 01:30:47

The best I've thought of so far is kruggerands. I have no idea whether they'll be worthless of confiscated, but I've been buying a few.

We tried "valley bucks" a few years ago here in the valley. But when the coffee shop wouldn't take them, the whole thing fell apart.
User avatar
Colorado-Valley
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 729
Joined: Mon 16 Aug 2004, 03:00:00

Unread postby Doly » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 04:42:12

I think our current system is based on time (or based on a system that was based on time), with the idea that the time of experts is more valuable than the time of non-experts. Scarce things are expensive because they take a long time to get.

If we want to avoid the problems of unlimited growth, we need a currency that naturally includes the limitations of nature. We could imagine a system where sustainable things are cheaper than limited resources, the faster ones to replace the cheapest. And limited resources would get more expensive the less there is left of them, tending to infinite as the amount left tends to 0.
User avatar
Doly
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 4370
Joined: Fri 03 Dec 2004, 04:00:00

Unread postby GD » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 04:57:11

CV, your point about the coffee shop highlights that one of the main problems with any system of money: the confidence people have in it.
Once the confidence has gone from the national currency, these alternatives will spring up everywhere, as they tend to do in bad times (especially high unemployment).

So here's the challenge for all peak oilers who think we're in for hard times ahead. Find out all you can about alternative money systems, and think about how you could make use of them when TSHTF. Maybe you won't have to wait for TS to HTF and could get one running now.

It would be interesting to hear from anyone else posting here if they are involved in an alternative currency and what their experience with it is.

(PS I'll be posting a book review on this topic shortly).
User avatar
GD
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 151
Joined: Tue 01 Feb 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Devon, UK

Unread postby RonMN » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 08:00:55

Barter! I could give somebody a handfull of grain for 3 hours use of their axe or wheelbarrow (plus the promise of returning it in the same condition). What you need Vs. what they need.
User avatar
RonMN
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 2628
Joined: Fri 18 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Minnesota

Unread postby julianj » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 16:36:59

There's a very good FREE online book on this

By Richard Douthwaite

Called Short Circuit - tells you all about lots of alternative currencies that have been tried and how to make them work best and links to relevant websites.

It's at Feasta - Irish Ecosite

you can read my review in the Books/Media Section which has a direct link if you can't find it.
julianj
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 913
Joined: Thu 30 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: On one of the blades of the fan

Unread postby Malthus » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 01:11:08

Well it doesnt take a genius to figure that out. Gold and silver +palladium and platinum. they have it all scarcity, divisability, store of value, great weight to value ratio etc... Buying Krugerrands is a great idea since it takes the smallest premium over the spot ;krugerrand coins are the most numerous coins in circulation. If you dont have enough money to buy gold coins you can purchase silver 750 oz bags for a bit over 5k Forget the pinko commie cooperation currencies listed above and buy real stuff before the fiat $ reaches its intrinsic value of 0. You should diversify at least 1/3 of your assets (if you have any) in precious metals
User avatar
Malthus
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 107
Joined: Sat 15 Jan 2005, 04:00:00
Location: varies

Unread postby Malthus » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 01:16:06

User avatar
Malthus
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 107
Joined: Sat 15 Jan 2005, 04:00:00
Location: varies

Unread postby Kingcoal » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 10:46:57

Lenin said that "grain is the best currency." After all, you can't eat the internet, gold, oil or greanbacks. If you doomers are so convinced of societal colapse, get a couple cows, some chickens and grow some grain. In such a situation, one Kruggerand might only get you one chicken.
User avatar
Kingcoal
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 2149
Joined: Wed 29 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Pennsylvania, USA

Unread postby GD » Wed 13 Apr 2005, 06:33:51

I've finally got the book review together and it's on this link:
Bernard Lietaer, The Future of Money:
User avatar
GD
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 151
Joined: Tue 01 Feb 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Devon, UK

Unread postby GD » Thu 14 Apr 2005, 06:55:48

Not all alternative currencies are "pinko commie" stuff (I love some people's ability to equate community to communism. Community currency is a proactive way to improve quality of life where "normal" money is too scarce. No Marx/Stalin/Lenin worshipping involved).

Sustainable capitalism using a global money system:

A global trade reference currency - the Terra.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Trade Reference Currency (TRC) TM is a new currency privately issued by the TRC Alliance, with a built-in circulation incentive that could play a significant role in getting the world out of recession. Its unit of account is the Terra. It would systematically stabilize the effects on the business cycle and re-align financial interests with long-term sustainability.


Terra White Paper.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The Terra Characteristics:

Complementary Currency. The Terra is designed as a complementary currency operating in parallel with national currencies. Therefore, everything that exists today as monetary and financial products or practices continues to exist. The Terra mechanism is only one additional option available for those international economic actors who voluntarily choose to use it.

Private Issue. The Terra will be issued as an inventory receipt by the Terra Alliance, a private, non-governmental initiative with an organizational structure that is open to all newcomers meeting certain pre-established criteria (organizationally similar to that of the Visa credit card system). Such inventory receipts are issued for the value of the commodities sold to the Terra Alliance by producers of those commodities that are components of the Terra Basket. As a private initiative this does not require governmental negotiations or international agreements. From a legal and taxation viewpoint the Terra is simply a standardization of countertrade. And legislation for countertrade exists already in practically all nations around the world.
Trade Reference Currency. The Terra is backed by a standardized basket of the most important commodities as well as some standardizable services traded in the global market. Though conceptually similar to a fully backed gold standard, the Terra backing would consist not of one single commodity, but a dozen of the main international commodities, including gold. Since it is fully backed by a physical inventory of commodities, it would be a secure, very robust, and stable mechanism for international contractual and payment purposes.

Demurrage-Charged. The Terra is a demurrage-charged currency. A demurrage charge acts like a parking fee, incurring a cost over time to its holder. The cost for holding onto the Terra currency is estimated at 3.5%-4% per annum and corresponds to the costs incurred for storing the physical commodities included in the Terra basket. This demurrage charge insures the currency’s use mainly as a planning, contractual and trading device: it would not be hoarded but always tend to remain in circulation. It would thereby strongly activate commercial exchanges and investments wherever it circulates. In short, the Terra purposely fulfills only two of the three traditional monetary functions. It is designed to serve only as unit of account and medium of exchange, and not as a store of value.

Inflation-Resistant. The Terra is designed as an inflation-resistant currency by its very composition. Inflation is always defined as “the changes in value of a standardized basket of goods and services.” By selecting the appropriate ingredients to be placed in the basket, the Terra can be protected against inflation. For example, the composition of 100 Terras could include 1 barrel of oil, 5 bushels of wheat, 10 pounds of copper, 3 pounds of tin plus…1/10th ounce of gold, 1 Carbon Emissions Right, etc.


For anyone keen on surviving the peak oil and petro-dollar crunches with a business / nation intact ought to be interested. Don't forget, we will be achieving sustainability one way or another.
User avatar
GD
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 151
Joined: Tue 01 Feb 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Devon, UK

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Thu 28 Apr 2005, 15:32:23

Your idea for the "Terra" is, perhaps, the worst idea for a currency I've heard about since a friend of mine suggested an oil-based currency.

Inflation is a healthy thing that free markets create. The price of copper goes up. People use less copper, the price goes down. If 1 Terra=1 unit of copper, what happens when copper becomes rare? What happens when we have a surplus of copper? The price won't be allowed to change. This would be like price controls in many of the Socialist countries. The government sets a fiat price for corn. If the number they pick is higher than the actual value of corn, too much corn will be produced. If the price is too low, no corn will be produced.

Economics is how the forces of supply and demand allocate scarce product and service resources. How can you allocate supply if the price doesn't rise with an increase in demand? The USSR ran into major problems with this. Should I build a wood bridge or a metal bridge? Well, what's the cost of each material? I don't know... That's probably for the best comrade, we don't have any metal or wood anyway!

Why should you force people to spend their money? They should be free to save and invest their money. Should Ryan be punished for saving money for a rainy day?? Can Lucy be punished for saving money for her child's education? How would people save up enough money to buy an expensive thing if they are taxed for saving money?!?
"www.peakoil.com is the Myspace of the Apocalypse."
Tyler_JC
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 5438
Joined: Sat 25 Sep 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Boston, MA

Unread postby GD » Thu 28 Apr 2005, 17:32:07

I'm afraid I can't claim the idea of the terra as my own. I'm just someone who's read about it.
The terra is the brainchild of Bernard Lietaer, who's CV includes such things as setting up the Euro, being one of the world's top currency traders, a professor of finance etc... (see for yourself)

The key thing to remember is it is a trade reference currency.
It is not intended to replace completely the normal national currencies, but merely operate alongside them, in this sort of manner:

1) Global reference currency.
2) Multinational currencies.
3) National currencies
4) Local complementary currencies.

For a bit more, see my review of his book.

Let me requote this bit too:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')rade Reference Currency. The Terra is backed by a standardized basket of the most important commodities as well as some standardizable services traded in the global market. Though conceptually similar to a fully backed gold standard, the Terra backing would consist not of one single commodity, but a dozen of the main international commodities, including gold. Since it is fully backed by a physical inventory of commodities, it would be a secure, very robust, and stable mechanism for international contractual and payment purposes.
User avatar
GD
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 151
Joined: Tue 01 Feb 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Devon, UK


Return to Economics & Finance

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests

cron