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Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

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Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 08:52:18

It has been discovered time and time again through human history that Universal Sufferage (one person one vote all of equal weight) leads to vote buying sooner or later when the majority flocks to the polliticians that promise the most goodies for the masses. This is commonly known as the bread and circuses solution to public unrest, but in the days of coin money it took many years to cause a system of government to collapse financially. TPTB always knew they only had X amount to spend and nobody was going to lend them unlimited money to keep buying votes with.

When paper currency became common the problem became much more pronounced, see the Weimer republic hyper-inflation for the first really spectacular example.

Universal sufferage also has the inevitable effect of making cities, with their dense population, more pollitically powerful than the countryside which produces the goods to feed those cities. Urbanites often lack an understanding of how the natural world functions, their lives are constrained in every direction by man made support structures. Even city 'wild spaces' and parks are actually very constrained in their makeup, dangerous plants and animals are often completely eliminated to protect the public for one example, and irrigation and fertilizer are often added to make things 'look better'.

The US Congress was set up with two competing systems of representation, Universal Sufferage in the House of Representatives and Regional Sufferage in the Senate, where the Senators were originally appointed by the legislatures of the States and were specifically chosen to do what was best for each state in Congress.

Having Regional Sufferage slows down the excesses of Universal Sufferage because the low population area's are able to delay or diffuse the 'will of the majority' by asking the question, "what's in it for the rest of us?" and making it stick. Thus in the system as set up in the 1700's New York City and Philadelphia were important in the House, but Pennsylvania and New York State were equal with Georgia and New Hampshire in the Senate. This prevented the Government from directing everyones tax money to benefit the two states with the highest population.

In 1913 the 17th Amendment to the US Constitution was added to the constitution, this took the power of appointing Senators away from the State governments and placed it directly in the hands of the People themselves. Because of this it was inevitable that Senators changed their preformance in COngress, while their job is still to make sure their state gets fair treatment in congress their chances of getting re-elected became enhanced by what pork projects they could get for their state. Because of the esoteric seniority rules of the Senate it became possible for senior senators to demand and receive very nice things for their states. See Robert Byrd as an example, he demanded and managed to get a lot of Federal Government offices moved from Washington D.C. to West Virginia, based solely on his influence. Their is no logic in putting a Government office three hours commuting time from the center of the Government.

Now our government in the USA has gotten to the point where the states with the highest population are getting the most senior senators in the Senate. 25 of the 100 Senators have been in that body for over 20 years. The fact that both Senators from West Virginia, Massachusettes, Connecticut and Iowa fall in this top 25 group gives those four states a huge advantage in government spending. Their Senators are able to direct pork of every shape and size to their states to secure their re-election by their states.

However those four states are not the High Population states I was referring too, none of those four are in the top ten of population. In fact of those four MA is 15th, CN is 29th, IA is 30th and WV is 37th. However if you look at the other states in the top 25 and compare them by population IN is 5th in seniority and 16th in population, MI is 9th in Seniority and 8th in population, PA is 12/6th, MD is 18/19th. AZ is 14/20th with John McCain. Odds are extremely good McCain will be inthe Senate for many years and after the 2010 census AZ will move up in the population ranking. UT, NM, and NV all have senators in the top 25 and all grew substantially in the last ten years. Probably none of those three 'south west' states will make it into the top 10, but they are sure to climb far up the ranks from their 34, 35 and 36 of the 2000 census. But what about those four states with the highest population? They are expected to all stay easily in the top five population at worst, CA, NY, TX and FL. Their Sentors in rank are currently CA, 27 and 29, NY 48, TX 34 and 65, FL 54 and 73.

Because Senators tend to serve for life once they have become well established by the time they get in the top 25 they are often elderly and in less than robust health. For example Ted Kennedy has a brain tumor and is not expected to remain on this earth for many more years, he is currently #2 in seniority but his replacement will be #100. This will greatly reduce the influence of MA on Federal Spending. Arlen Spector, now #12, has also been batteling cancer for years. Robert Byrd, the senior Senator was born in 1917, while he is in good health for a man of 91 he is by no means a young man. None of the other Senators in the top 25 have caught my attention with health issues in recent times but that doesn't mean much, they are all quite up there in years. For example Daniel Ken Inouye, the #3 Seniority, was born in 1924, Patrick Leahy #4 was born 1940 making him relatively young for his seniority and Richard Lugar #5 was born in 1932.

I am not wishing ill on any of these men, however time waits on no-one and it has caught up with at least half a dozen of them. When they go the balance of power in the Senate will shift dramtically to states which have been growing in population. PA with Arlen Spector is the only high population state liable to lose influence in the Senate while every other high population state will be climbing up in the rankings as these most senior cadre' leave office.

OK I admit I lost track of my point for a minute while reviewing the current US Senate. My point is, the USA as a whole is shifting further and further towards the tyranny of the majority ruling the rest of the country. I am personally buffered from this by the fact that my representative in the US House is the seniormost member and my senior Senator is currently #9 in the senate, however states like VA have a moderate population and low seniority Senators so they have little influence in national pollitics. This over ballance towards the majority poulation states is leading to a feeling of disenfranchisement, when people know their vote is meaningless they become frustrated with the situation.

My solution? Simple, abolish the House of Representatives and go to strict regional representation. That gets rid of the Tyranny of the Majority in one shot :D

Of course it puts in the Tyranny of the Seniority, but we havn't tried that and the current system is clearly not working well. How about some change? Real fundamental change, not something cosmetic.
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 10:59:57

Or push back on the issue of state's rights so that the Federal Government takes less; gives less; does less. We can do that within the current framework (you could easily be construed as a domestic enemy of the constitution which members of the armed forces are sworn to defend) and there is some case law (old and discounted at this point but it is there nonetheless) to support a limited federal government.

One does not have to change the constitution but merely re-emphasize some original ideas that have fallen out of vogue the last 70-130 years
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 12:36:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wisconsin_cur', 'O')r push back on the issue of state's rights so that the Federal Government takes less; gives less; does less. We can do that within the current framework (you could easily be construed as a domestic enemy of the constitution which members of the armed forces are sworn to defend) and there is some case law (old and discounted at this point but it is there nonetheless) to support a limited federal government.

One does not have to change the constitution but merely re-emphasize some original ideas that have fallen out of vogue the last 70-130 years


But Cur, even if your solution worked I don't think it would last more than about three election cycles. My solution would eliminate the positions of 435 Congress persons and 9 staff members for each of them. If a House member makes about 150k and there staff makes another 450k collectively that alone yould save 600*435=261,000,000. Take out all the benefit packages and you get at least half a billion in savings directly. Then add in all the pork spending that they won't be around to think up and pass and we will save even more ;)
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 12:52:06

If the people do not continually stand up to preserve there rights they will be lost in any system that you construct.

If we re-establish the balance of power between state and federal government than there are institutions that can try to balance one another. Destroying a system and then trying to manage the re-building is a lot harder in practice than the joy it brings in theory.

See the Bush Administration and Iraq.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 13:33:07

Which rights of the minorities do you think the majority is currently working to eliminate?
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 14:18:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')hich rights of the minorities do you think the majority is currently working to eliminate?


In this case I mean the minority pollitical opinion, and also in this case the majority wants to eliminate all of them.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 14:22:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wisconsin_cur', 'I')f the people do not continually stand up to preserve there rights they will be lost in any system that you construct.

If we re-establish the balance of power between state and federal government than there are institutions that can try to balance one another. Destroying a system and then trying to manage the re-building is a lot harder in practice than the joy it brings in theory.

See the Bush Administration and Iraq.


In this case Cur, I beleive the milk has long since been spilt and the horse has long since fled the barn. Not enough people in any successful democracy based on Universal Sufferage pay attention and hold their elected leaders feet to the fire when it comes to fiscal discipline. That is just plain old human nature and like anything else fighting human nature only wins for a little while, in the long run it always fails.
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 14:29:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '
')In this case I mean the minority pollitical opinion, and also in this case the majority wants to eliminate all of them.


Eliminate what? All the rights of the minority political opinions? Which opinions?

Sorry, I'm not understanding what you're saying. :oops:
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 14:42:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '
')In this case I mean the minority pollitical opinion, and also in this case the majority wants to eliminate all of them.


Eliminate what? All the rights of the minority political opinions? Which opinions?

Sorry, I'm not understanding what you're saying. :oops:


In this case Ludi, dear lady, I am not referring to a pollitical party at all, I am referring to the pollitical opinion that Government should not spend itself into oblivion to buy votes in the next electoral cycle. Eliminate the idea that government waste is bad (which is what is being attempted today) and there are no restraints which will stop waste of unimaginable extent between today and the November 2010 election. I despise votebuying pork spending no matter who is doing it, I oppossed it when Bush 43 did it and I still oppose it when Obama 44 does it. I was against it for Clinton 42, and Bush 41 and Reagen 40 as well, before that I was too young to vote ;)

The difference is the wasteful spending so far is on a scale we as a country have never seen before September 2008, and it appears that it is just going to keep getting worse. Like Climate Change we may have passed the tipping point beyond which a total flip into a new form of government is no longer avoidable.

Wisconsin_Cur is much more optimistic about that then I am. I think it is time to pull the plug and reset before we crash all the way so we can salvage some semblence of a free society, if or when we do crash the successor government is 95% likely to be Fascist. http://peakoil.com/fortopic28590
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby jupiters_release » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 15:22:01

Sounds fancy but too bad nothing in this thread has f*** all to do with reality. How many trillions do the banks have to steal in open view before people understand how it's always been.

Tanada, your signature couldn't be further from the truth, there's no difference btwn self interest and common good. You need to learn some comparative religion, quantum physics, or the very least a little ecology.
Do not seek the truth, only cease to cherish opinions.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 15:53:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jupiters_release', 'S')ounds fancy but too bad nothing in this thread has f*** all to do with reality. How many trillions do the banks have to steal in open view before people understand how it's always been.

Tanada, your signature couldn't be further from the truth, there's no difference btwn self interest and common good. You need to learn some comparative religion, quantum physics, or the very least a little ecology.


I am following your advice and have ceased cherishing your opinion ;)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 16:36:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', ' ')Eliminate the idea that government waste is bad


I'm not seeing the majority trying to eliminate that idea, personally. Things must be different in your neck of the woods.

As far as I can tell many, probably most folks think government waste is bad. What differs is the opinion as to what constitutes "waste." But that's definitely up for discussion, as far as I can tell.

For instance, and these are broad generalizations - to many liberals, blowing people and stuff up is "waste," to many conservatives, giving government charity to old, poor and sick people is "waste."
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby jupiters_release » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 16:39:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jupiters_release', 'S')ounds fancy but too bad nothing in this thread has f*** all to do with reality. How many trillions do the banks have to steal in open view before people understand how it's always been.

Tanada, your signature couldn't be further from the truth, there's no difference btwn self interest and common good. You need to learn some comparative religion, quantum physics, or the very least a little ecology.


I am following your advice and have ceased cherishing your opinion ;)


I still give you props for ranking states by population and seniority, there's some style there even if it's pointless. :-D
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 19:07:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', ' ')Eliminate the idea that government waste is bad


I'm not seeing the majority trying to eliminate that idea, personally. Things must be different in your neck of the woods.

As far as I can tell many, probably most folks think government waste is bad. What differs is the opinion as to what constitutes "waste." But that's definitely up for discussion, as far as I can tell.

For instance, and these are broad generalizations - to many liberals, blowing people and stuff up is "waste," to many conservatives, giving government charity to old, poor and sick people is "waste."



No no no!!!!Not a majority of the Citizens Ludi, a majority of the members of the House of Representatives in Congress!!!! That is why (well one of the reasons) I want to eliminate the House constitutionally.
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Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Ludi » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 20:10:07

So you think those reps aren't representing the opinions of their constituents?

I'm too dense for this topic, I guess. :oops:
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Re: Universal sufferage vs regional sufferage (LONG)

Unread postby Tanada » Fri 30 Jan 2009, 22:52:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'S')o you think those reps aren't representing the opinions of their constituents?

I'm too dense for this topic, I guess. :oops:


I beleive the Reps in the top 11 population states are doing what is best for the citizens in those states at the expense of the citizens in the other 39 states. When all of the Representative's of those 11 top states vote together they have an unbeatable majority of votes in the House of Representatives.

CA, TX, NY, FL, IL, PA, OH, MI, GA, NC, NJ.

Given how people are moving around in the country TX, FL, GA and NC are going to be adding seats after the 2010 census. PA and MI probably will each lose a seat or 2 but will still stay in the top 10. The goal of the redistricting is to get each state as close to the total USA population divided by 435 times the state population as they can get. Based on projections the magic number in 2010 will be 712,643 per Representative. If the projection numbers are correct (they will be way off if 25 million aliens are made citizens between now and then) CA will lose 2 seats, NY will lose 3 seats, IL loses 1, PA loses 2, MI loses 1 and NJ loses 1. At the same time TX and GA each gain 1, so the top 11 have a net loss of 8. Add in the 12th largest state VA, and you once again have an absolute majority in the House of Representatives. AZ will also gain a seat and MA will lose a seat, they traded places on the list between the '00 and '10 census. SC and LA did the same thing so LA will lose one and SC will gain one. IA is now borderline on keeping its 5th district. UT and NV will each add a 4th seat. MT also probably adds a seat. That leaves me with 6 seats left over, based strictly on the formula and no major changes in US population between now and the 2010 census. Those 6 will go to the states that are borderline for an additional seat. Borderline states would be FL, WA, OR, MS, NM and ID.

So there is my projection, based on current Census numbers and projections. If the Amnesty bill gets passed later this year all these numbers will be subject to change, because adding 25 million people to the count will make a big difference in some states but hardly any in others. I presume CA would benefit census wise from Amnesty and AK, MT, ND, SD, MN not so much.

Given the current population distribution of the USA 11 states can make all 50 do as they wish, that would be the same thing as Virginia, Massachusettes and New York being able to tell all 13 Colonies what to do and forcing it through no matter what the other 10 states wanted. If it had been like that early on the Constitution would have never been ratified in the first place.

That is why I think the States under Article 5 of the Constitution should call for a convention to Amend the Constitution abolishing the House of Representatives. $this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Article five is written', 'T')he Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.


If the two thirds of the states with the lowest populations voted for this Amendment legislatively the Congress would have to either adopt the Amendment as proposed or call for a convention to create an amendment for that purpose. Such an Amendment having been proposed if the 38 lowest population states ratified it would go into effect. Right now while the power rests in the top 10 states is the best oportunity for this to happen, especially if the economy stays in the crapper.

Yes, I know it will never happen, but then again they claimed PO would never happen either and that GHG have no effect on Climate.


:-D :twisted:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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