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Deflation and Stagflation; An Ominous Portent

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Postby Chuck » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 06:08:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'T')his is something everybody should be watching closer than Peak oil.


I already turned my attention more to global economics. As I have enough understanding of the PO-concept by now, the economic situation in the USA does have my fullest attention.
And I don't get my info from the "don't worry be happy crowd" as they live in a fantasy economy ("trade deficit is a sign of strenght!").
The people who put PO in their equations have a much more sensible story to tell.
How is it possible that so many people buy the nonsense of that Greenspan-type and his dollar printing FED?
IMO an accident waiting to happen. You can discribe the economic situation in the US with a Dutch proverb;
"dancing on a vulcano"
The government will think of something
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Postby RonMN » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 07:53:32

One thing i coun't agree more on...it's all our OWN DAMN FAULT! When the SHTF and people want to find somebody to blame...we need look no farther than the mirror. Keep shopping at walmart while Americans loose their jobs! And when it's your job to vanish...blame somebody! Stay on that endless search for better bling-bling, that will help matters! And when reality gets too hard to deal with...pop a happy pill!
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Postby Doly » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 10:13:58

Monte,

For those of us that have trouble absorbing economic concepts, what does stagflation mean for the average person?
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Postby Chuck » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 10:57:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'M')onte,

For those of us that have trouble absorbing economic concepts, what does stagflation mean for the average person?


Having trouble absorbing economic concepts is a sign of sanity IMO :lol:

Monte said;
Stagflation brings that unorthodox combination of low or no growth coupled with rising commodity prices.

WIKI says;
Stagflation is a term in macroeconomics used to describe a period of characteristic high inflation combined with economic stagnation, unemployment , or economic recession.
Stagflation is thought to occur when there is an adverse shock (a sudden increase, say in the price of oil ) in a country's aggregate supply curve. The effects of rising inflation and unemployment is especially hard to counteract for the central bank. The bank has one of two choices to make each with negative outcomes. First, the bank can choose to pursue a loose money policy to stimulate the economy and create jobs by increasing the money supply (by lowering interest rates) and exacerbate the inflation problem further. Or second, pursue a tight money policy (by increasing interest rates) to try and reign in inflation at the cost of perhaps increasing unemployment further
The government will think of something
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Postby MonteQuest » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 11:41:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Chuck', ' ') How is it possible that so many people buy the nonsense of that Greenspan-type and his dollar printing FED?


Simple, most people don't even know he exists, much less who or what the Fed is or does. The whole system is off their radar. It's Will and Grace and the Micahael Jackson trial. Alan who?
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Postby MonteQuest » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 12:04:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'M')onte,

For those of us that have trouble absorbing economic concepts, what does stagflation mean for the average person?


Normally, in a recession (downturn in economic growth) prices deflate as there are too many goods chasing too few dollars (deflation). However, in a stagflation scenario, prices rise even in the face of declining purchasing power. Historically, this has only occurred when supply/demand could not set the price. i.e., a shortage of supply like the Arab embargo. The battle starts with what to do? Print more money to stimulate growth or raise interest rates to curb inflation. In the past, we opted for printing more money and ended up with double-digit interest rates.
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Postby shortonoil » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 12:18:00

It appears that the FED is in a 1.5% straight jacket. If interest rates fall below about 2.5% the US won’t attract enough foreign money to cover our gigantic current account deficit. If interest rates rise above 4% the bond carry trade market folds and takes the $243 trillion derivatives market with it. That would bring down most of the country’s major financial institutes. As oil prices increase, that forces higher interest rate requirements to attract the additional money needed to finance the account deficit. As I’ve posted here before in “The $80 barrel fallacy”, I think the time is near at hand when the FED’s magic money machine is going to run out of gas.
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Postby MonteQuest » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 12:43:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonoil', 'I')t appears that the FED is in a 1.5% straight jacket. If interest rates fall below about 2.5% the US won’t attract enough foreign money to cover our gigantic current account deficit. If interest rates rise above 4% the bond carry trade market folds and takes the $243 trillion derivatives market with it. That would bring down most of the country’s major financial institutes. As oil prices increase, that forces higher interest rate requirements to attract the additional money needed to finance the account deficit. As I’ve posted here before in “The $80 barrel fallacy”, I think the time is near at hand when the FED’s magic money machine is going to run out of gas.


There are some dollar holders (such as hedge funds) located in the Caribbean, and no one knows who they really are. Some even go so far as to suggest they are US Treasury or Fed dollars coming in by way of the back door to fund deficits. 8O In other words, buying our own debt with borrowed money, or worse, printed money.
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Postby Chuck » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 13:35:29

hear!, hear!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')There are some dollar holders (such as hedge funds) located in the Caribbean, and no one knows who they really are. Some even go so far as to suggest they are US Treasury or Fed dollars coming in by way of the back door to fund deficits. 8O In other words, buying our own debt with borrowed money, or worse, printed money.


see also my march 20 post;

http://www.peakoil.com/post75888.html#75888

PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN


http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/edito ... /0318.html
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Postby shortonoil » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 14:58:52

I can readily believe that this is happening. If the FED openly began monetization, the rest of the world would become aware of the dilemma that the US is in. Foreign investors would run for the door so fast it would take a traffic cop to keep them from trampling each other. With a sizable portion of its foreign donations deserting, diaster would strike almost immediately. The world will find out soon enough so the FED must just be trying to buy a little time. Alan is probably trying to hold the ship together until he can abandon it next spring.
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Postby MonteQuest » Wed 27 Apr 2005, 20:41:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'M')onte Quest, Deflation? How so? Prices lower to meet what people can afford? How about prices keep inching upward as the dollar weakens against other currencies, making imports more expensive, regardless of what people can afford.


Seems Japan has a touch of it.

Japanese economy stuck in deflation
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/47d0d3a0-b60f- ... 511c8.html
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Postby ONASIS » Thu 05 May 2005, 14:24:52

Hi Everybody,

Do you think that PO will bring about a state of Stagflation (??), Where the economy isn't growing but prices are - not a good situation for a country to be in I'm sure !

This occurred to a great extent in the 1970s, when skyrocketing oil prices further slowed economic growth. The effects of inflation were made considerably worse by stagflation.

I can see that Global asset inflation is at play now which is causing huge residential property + commodity price increases. China + India, for example, are acting like a hugh magnet for commodities such as oil, scrap metals, steel products, and cement. This in turn is pushing up Ocean Freight rates both for dry cargo + oil Tankers (also increasing demand for marine fuel).

In the UK residential property has gone up 300% in the last 3 years alone + consumers have built up debts of over GB£ 1 Trillion !! Don't know figures for USA ??

In effect, money, currencies, etc., have been devalued over the last 3 years as they now purchase less - i.e. assets have appreciated by 300% - whereas your money in the Bank would only have grown by say 12% during this period !!

So, the developing economies are now acting as the 'offshore' manufacturing areas for the richer 'Western' Nations. In effect, the 'West' has evolved from agriculture through a 'Production' based economy and is now a 'Consumption' based model.

Of course, in order to sustain Global Expansion, this model needs growth + ENERGY !! i.e. No ENERGY = NO GROWTH !!

If we are in a PO zone then I fear that this debt bubble is going to burst + when it does it will make 1929, and the years that followed, look like a walk in the park !

Best Wishes,
Onasis - The Golden Greek - :roll:
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Postby threadbear » Fri 06 May 2005, 16:20:06

Well done, Onasis. That's it in a nutshell. It's not a sustainable situation. There's some confusion about the details in projected future scenarios, but anyone can see that it just can't go on.
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Re: Deflation and Stagflation; An Ominous Portent

Postby MonteQuest » Sat 29 Jul 2006, 10:44:24

With the inflation genie coming out of the bottle, I thought I would bump this up to stimulate some new discussion.

Much has changed since I first wrote it.
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Re: Deflation and Stagflation; An Ominous Portent

Postby firestarter » Sat 29 Jul 2006, 12:01:49

Unless more $'s flow to Joe Sixpack so as to meet the trickle down demands foisted on them from the front end beneficiaries vis a vis monetization, then I'm afraid deflation's coming (already here in housing markets to and fro) to a town near you right soon.

Yesterday's economic numbers we're, perhaps, the official ushering in of stagflation, and no doubt the Fed will do everything in its power to see to it that Joe sixpack's wages don't dilute the wealth of monitization's front enders. Message to the Fed: the jig is up.

The Fed's gun is reloaded 525 basis points. Let the games begin!
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Postby MOCKBA » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 01:05:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Normally, in a recession (downturn in economic growth) prices deflate as there are too many goods chasing too few dollars (deflation). However, in a stagflation scenario, prices rise even in the face of declining purchasing power. Historically, this has only occurred when supply/demand could not set the price. i.e., a shortage of supply like the Arab embargo. The battle starts with what to do? Print more money to stimulate growth or raise interest rates to curb inflation. In the past, we opted for printing more money and ended up with double-digit interest rates.


Quoted in bold is very interesting observation which could be a key to figuring out when coming deflation would enter into stagflation mode. And no it wouldn't be peak oil that would break supply/demand equation (peak oil fits nicely into supply/demand that would always balance out thru higher prices and lower demand). I am more inclined to think that what would break supply/demand equation would be something like slapping 25% duty on Chinese good in light of them failing to appreciate yuan, or financial reform in China writing off bad loans and causing 20-40%yuan appreciation overnight, or war - things of this sudden nature like Arab embargo mentioned.
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Postby MonteQuest » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 02:03:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MOCKBA', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Normally, in a recession (downturn in economic growth) prices deflate as there are too many goods chasing too few dollars (deflation). However, in a stagflation scenario, prices rise even in the face of declining purchasing power. Historically, this has only occurred when supply/demand could not set the price. i.e., a shortage of supply like the Arab embargo. The battle starts with what to do? Print more money to stimulate growth or raise interest rates to curb inflation. In the past, we opted for printing more money and ended up with double-digit interest rates.


Quoted in bold is very interesting observation which could be a key to figuring out when coming deflation would enter into stagflation mode. And no it wouldn't be peak oil that would break supply/demand equation (peak oil fits nicely into supply/demand that would always balance out thru higher prices and lower demand)..


Oil is not a commodity subject to supply/demand in a declining supply scenario. Higher prices will no more curb the demand for energy than higher prices will curb the demand for air or water. It will cut growth to zero and reprioritize the end use, but there will still be a core demand that will constantly increase as the population grows, or the standard of living and per capita consumption will have to take a dramatic downturn forever...or until the population is reduced to achieve a "balance."
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Postby Zentric » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 02:26:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'O')il is not a commodity subject to supply/demand in a declining supply scenario. Higher prices will no more curb the demand for energy than higher prices will curb the demand for air or water. It will cut growth to zero and reprioritize the end use, but there will still be a core demand that will constantly increase as the population grows, or the standard of living and per capita consumption will have to take a dramatic downturn forever...or until the population is reduced to achieve a "balance."


I disagree based on the belief that the 70s Arab oil embargoes as well as the California electricity crisis a few years back ingrained conservation into peoples' daily routines. When these crises were resolved, standards of living were restored, yet the consumers' old wasteful usage patterns did not return until years later. Lesson learned might be that if you shock the supply in increments, label it as an emergency, the people can possibly adjust to using less without sacrificing standards of living.
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Postby MonteQuest » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 11:25:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', ' ')I disagree based on the belief that the 70s Arab oil embargoes as well as the California electricity crisis a few years back ingrained conservation into peoples' daily routines. When these crises were resolved, standards of living were restored, yet the consumers' old wasteful usage patterns did not return until years later. Lesson learned might be that if you shock the supply in increments, label it as an emergency, the people can possibly adjust to using less without sacrificing standards of living.


If jobs are sacrificed in order to use less (which must take place), those people might care to differ.

Waste is part of GDP as well.

And even if we do use less, the 3 billion newcomers will erase all gains with their new consumption. Then the standard of living will have to go down as the pie grows smaller.
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Postby Zentric » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 13:44:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')If jobs are sacrificed in order to use less (which must take place), those people might care to differ.

Waste is part of GDP as well.


You talk of waste as being a necessary part of GDP. I talk about it as being a part of our consumption culture that can be shed. But I prefer my way of looking at it because it seems more accurate.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')And even if we do use less, the 3 billion newcomers will erase all gains with their new consumption. Then the standard of living will have to go down as the pie grows smaller.


I agree with you in regards to newcomers (but I wasn't talking about newcomers). But if your point is "we're doomed no matter what," then I'm certainly down with you on that.

Wait a second, I think we just proved in the fewest steps possible that life is completely meaningless. Is that what this thread is really about?
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