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Oil Price: Dead Cat Bounce

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 01 Dec 2008, 19:14:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think that oil will rebound a little quicker than that. I think it will hit around $100 a barrel by the end of 2010. A nasty winter could burn off a lot of it this winter. Next winter we go into the season with less cushion. Demand destruction can only go so far. We will still need to move things around and grow crops.

This depression is a great way to cool the demand for everything, but there is a point at which oil is a bargain. $55 might be it.


Same, maybe not quite that high, but I didn't trust the analysis behind prices going up to 147. anymore than I trust the reasoning behind it firming at around 50. Doesn't pass the sniff test.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby threadbear » Mon 01 Dec 2008, 19:17:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I')mpossible to tell what will happen. Deflation or inflation? I feel like a soccer goalie at a penalty kick. Will the ball go left or right? Will we have deflation or inflation? I keep looking at the shooter for an indication of which way it will be. Last week I was convinced that it was inflation, but this week I'm back to deflation.

I think I'll just stay right here in the middle until we know.


We are in such a deflationary squeeze right now. Banks just aren't lending. But it happened so darned fast, and we can pull out of it equally quickly, once banks start lending again. I wonder what event or series of events will spur lending activity? I think it has to be massive govt works projects where people feel confident enough with their govt backed job to borrow, and banks confident to lend.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby eastbay » Mon 01 Dec 2008, 21:18:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TommyJefferson', 'I')'m in the market for a fuel efficient small SUV/station wagon type thing. These lower gasoline prices are helping me by reducing demand for such vehicles.


Get a pre'09 Scion Xb. The original body style. The one some really don't like to look at... but others just love to look at.

You actually have to sit in it to get a proper 'feel' for how roomy they are. Flip the back seats down and you can carry a decent sized gun safe back there.

Our '05 gets mid to very high 30's. Nothing at all has gone wrong with it in 42,000 miles.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby eastbay » Mon 01 Dec 2008, 21:27:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'I') think that oil will rebound a little quicker than that. I think it will hit around $100 a barrel by the [s]end of[/s] [s]2010[/s] middle of 2009.


Fixed it for you Revi, if you don't mind. :)

Just my guesstimate, of course, but expect a surprise and substantial price increase some time next year. This current little dip in price is largely due to unexpected demand destruction getting ahead of stable worldwide production. Supply-demand equilibrium will quickly reform and we'll see prices shoot up again.

Remember, Mexico becomes a net importer fairly soon. As that day draws nearer, we'll see the ball start rolling.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby Gerben » Tue 02 Dec 2008, 02:23:31

I think 5 years is a fair guestimate. This crisis is not going to be over soon. The real thing hasn't even started yet. It will take some time (from a few weeks to perhaps even a year) before we really see the bottom. It will take some time after that for demand to pick up again where it left. In the mean time, we might see some smaller price peaks, but nothing like we saw earlier this year.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby sjn » Tue 02 Dec 2008, 06:14:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gerben', 'I') think 5 years is a fair guestimate. This crisis is not going to be over soon. The real thing hasn't even started yet. It will take some time (from a few weeks to perhaps even a year) before we really see the bottom. It will take some time after that for demand to pick up again where it left. In the mean time, we might see some smaller price peaks, but nothing like we saw earlier this year.

The bottom of this crisis is decades away, not weeks or months, but I expect oil to suddenly surge in price again as supply distruction is recognised to be again running ahead of demand distruction. I disagree with shortonoil on this point. I think in the the race between economic distruction and supply decline, the components will chase each other down chaotically, there will be periods where energy prices become low as they are now, and everybody forgets about supply (and can blame other factors as causal, like the "Credit Crunch") and periods like this summer where prices increase exponentially until the next demand collapse kicks in.

This will happen until the nature of the crisis is recognised and global energy trade fundamentally changes its nature. Then we'll see real hoarding, price controls, wars and general mayhem, until there's no longer enough available energy left to fight. Then we really crash.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby shortonoil » Tue 02 Dec 2008, 11:10:23

sjn said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') disagree with shortonoil on this point. I think in the the race between economic distruction and supply decline, the components will chase each other down chaotically, there will be periods where energy prices become low as they are now, and everybody forgets about supply (and can blame other factors as causal, like the "Credit Crunch") and periods like this summer where prices increase exponentially until the next demand collapse kicks in.


sjn I am predicting a trend; over short term intervals anything could, and probably will happen. Somewhere, I posted that it appears that the markets are approaching a chaotic state. I just can't build a model to describe what it will look like.

I'll leave the black magic to the oil traders with their dried bones and chicken blood prognostications. But, we can expect the long term "average" trend of world economic activity to progress downward by 3.5 to 5% per year, and that will continue for at least another 16+ years.

My "estimate" is that it will take at least 40 years to rebuild the technology and infrastructure to handle what ever new energy source will drive our future society. My "guess" is that the coming depression will evolve into a coming die-off for much of the planet.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby barncat » Fri 05 Dec 2008, 01:33:00

Let's play with some math.

65% of oil consumption in the US comes from transportation. Normalized US car sales are about 16m vehicles per year, (but running only 12m/year this quarter). However, BRIC country sales will exceed 14m/year and likely surpass the US in 2009. Brazil alone is growing 30% per annum. Average car ownership/ capita in BRIC countries is still just 6% of the US. World car sales in 2008 will likely reach an all time record. BRIC car sales just 5 years ago ran at 4mm vehicles/year. And...a much higher proportion of vehicle sales are new owners (ie incremental consumption), not replacement vehicles (no new consumption).

So, adding that kind of burden to oil demand over just 12-24 months, would seem to lead to a pretty rapid tipping of the supply curve, in addition to the asphalt for roads, additional power production, plastic usage, and other demands on oil from rapidly industrializing nations.

I'm not so sure about that 5 years....
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby thuja » Fri 05 Dec 2008, 01:42:19

5 years? Bah. I am betting on 10 years. I think demand collapse will be long and sustained. This recession will grow into a massive long term global collapse that will take quite a long to dig out of. We are just seeing the tip of the iceberg. China will collapse. India, the developed world. Manufacturing will collapse. This is massive and sustained.

Oil will become an issue again someday...but it will be at least 5 if not 10 years.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby barncat » Fri 05 Dec 2008, 02:19:23

Perhaps...but you might keep an eye on the demand figures posted on the "US Demand" thread. Demand destruction seems to have peaked 2nd week of October, and consumption improved steadily every week since then, presumably due to cheaper prices.
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby thuja » Fri 05 Dec 2008, 02:25:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('barncat', 'P')erhaps...but you might keep an eye on the demand figures posted on the "US Demand" thread. Demand destruction seems to have peaked 2nd week of October, and consumption improved steadily every week since then, presumably due to cheaper prices.


Great to see new folks to this site even as oil plummets to below 50$- that means there's a few smart people out there who can see beyond pricing (sorry OilfinderII- another jab at you.)

Yes- I could be wrong about the 5-10 year prognostication before we shift away from deflation. I am strictly going by hunch. Have no evidence at all to back it up.

I do think there is a possibility that governments will overreact to the point of infusing so much liquidity that we will see a jump into string and perhaps hyperinflation. It really is an epic batttle right now between the forces of deflation and inflation. Deflation is winner for now...
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Re: Oil price rebound may be five years off

Unread postby ki11ercane » Fri 05 Dec 2008, 02:36:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DaleFromCalgary', 'A')lso from that article: "OPEC capacity has indeed risen in the face of falling demand. In fact, OPEC capacity will have risen by roughly one million barrels per day in 2008, and OPEC appears to have boosted capacity by over one million barrels per day on average in each of the past three years. Thus spare capacity will likely recover to over five million bpd by the end of 2008 (capacity fell to below two million bpd in 2005)."

It isn't that Peak Oil is wrong, it is just that demand destruction is faster than supply decline and will be for quite some time. The increase in capacity is for OPEC countries, not for non-OPEC producers who are still rapidly declining.

Given that the recession seems likely to linger until at least 2010, I expect that oil will stay low and probably go lower yet. The Americans still have to deflate their economy by trillions to clean out the housing overbuild and mortgage fraud.


So everybody understands the "drop in the bucket" scope of 1 million barrels a day, that's only NINE extra days of consumable oil ANNUALLY! You would need 40 years of "dropoff" at the current rate to see a loss of one year. Peak Oil is in the rear view mirror! It's over.

Consumption has not changed all that much since the price has tanked.
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Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby JohnDenver » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 20:31:33

A few people have been wondering about this lately, e.g.:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'S')o again I come to the idea this is as much speculation on the decreased demand side of things as it was speculation on the decreased supply side of things a few months ago.


The problem here is the economic fundamentals. As Paul Krugman pointed out during the run-up, if oil prices are too high due to speculation, oil inventories must accumulate:
Image
If you accept that (as basically everyone in the PO community did), then the converse must also be true. That is, if speculation is artificially driving the price too low, it's equivalent to introducing price controls, and must result in shortages. So where are the shortages? The news is reporting a glut, not shortages:
Oil glut forces groups to store 50m barrels in supertankers
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby copious.abundance » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 20:48:03

US crude oil inventories have also been very high lately.

Image
LINK

If I'm not mistaken, I believe the correct way to interpret this is, when prices are high, producers don't want to store much in inventory because the high price is reducing demand, and the high price creates a high carrying cost. As an analogy, you don't see Nordstrom carrying large inventories of (very expensive) Gucci bags in their back shelves, because they are too expensive to let them just sit there in large numbers awaiting customers to buy them, and their high price ensures that buyers will be few in number. On the other hand, you'll see Nordstrom holding much larger inventories of (mid-priced) Coach bags because they're less expensive, and thus don't have high carrying costs, and have more buyers and thus you need to hold larger stocks.

On the other hand, when the price of something goes way down, that creates an incentive for producers to hoard the product and store it in large quantities, to take advantage of the low price and hold it for the inevitable uptick in demand and price. If the price of Gucci bags crashed by 70%, you'd probably see Nordstrom hoarding them in the hope that demand (and the price) will pick up later, and they can then sell the ones they hoarded at a much greater markup than they bought them for.
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby mefistofeles » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 20:55:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')n the other hand, when the price of something goes way down, that creates an incentive for producers to hoard the product and store it in large quantities, to take advantage of the low price and hold it for the inevitable uptick in demand and price.


At this price buying is a no brainer, I don't what its called been in economics there is rule that says if the price of something drops low enough even sellers become buyers. This rule was mentioned in passing only once, and the book that mentioned it was quite old.

I think the real problem is that at some point the producers will simply turn off the pumps and lay off the workers. There is no point in selling something less than what it costs to produce, the term would be called shipping dollars out the door.

Another affect would be higher energy consumption. With prices so low at some point the consumer's going to look at a Chevy Camaro and think, wow I can afford to fill this thing up.

In fact once the credit crisis clears up GM and Chrysler could be poised to benefit from low energy prices. They have some very powerful vehicles in their model lineup that could sell extremely well if credit clears up.

From a long term view I think the energy producers would rather hold onto their supplies than sell oil at these prices. Its obvious that there is a consensus among OPEC and Russia that prices are simply too low. This is the first time I've seen the Cartel so unified.

In fact I think the traders are total idiots this is a great time to take delivery. At these prices oil is a steal.
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 21:37:29

Ok the perspective from someone who has been through several nasty price crashes.
The traders are guessing that demand will be disasterously lower..they bet on $30/bbl oil. Since noone knows what will actually happen to the economy...how low can it go?.. any bad news is immediately interpreted as further demand destruction. So although $30/bbl has already built in a bunch of "anticipated" demand destruction traders bet on $25/bbl because they are willing to take a bet that there will be even greater demand destruction. If you look at the absolutely worst prediction on demand it still looks like the 2006 demand numbers and oil was not trading at $25/bbl back then as I remember.
What I believe is an artificially low price has also resulted in full blown contango. There is now a $5/bbl differential between the January and February contract...this is a record I think. This says that even the really bearish traders don't actually believe oil should be trading this low and are betting that it is going to be higher. The problem becomes that oil companies now want to take advantage of that contango and buy up all they can at the low price, store it offshore in tankers and then sell at a higher price in a few months. The result is more and more oil in storage....traders read this as further decreases in demand and the downward spiral begins.
At $35 where we were today we are almost surely at the lifting cost for almost all of the heavy oil plays with the exception of mineable tar sands (I suspect that is closer to $25/bbl but don't know for sure). The heavy oil in Venezuela long ago became uneconomic (about $50/bbl I think). I would be very surprised if it is economic to bring on addtional reserves in Kurdistan or many of the other areas that we count for "the forward wedge". One of the companies that uses upgraders to produce bitumen shutin production yesterday....canary in the coal mine I think.
The analysis provide above where lower prices should mean lower storage ignores the time factor. OPEC was continually chided for not providing enough supply when prices were artificially rising even though they continually said there was no shortage. Now that extra oil has come home to roost, especially so with decreased demand. That took time to hit the market as will the lower prices. It makes it even more difficult to see the trends given the poor economic data coming in. C
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby lawnchair » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 21:42:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mefistofeles', '
')Another affect would be higher energy consumption. With prices so low at some point the consumer's going to look at a Chevy Camaro and think, wow I can afford to fill this thing up.


More importantly than the Camaro, at some point the consumer will say, "wow, I can afford to commute from a cheap foreclosure in Lodi to San Jose". Of course, that would take both cheap gas and a surplus of jobs in San Jose.
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby JohnDenver » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 21:57:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mefistofeles', 'F')rom a long term view I think the energy producers would rather hold onto their supplies than sell oil at these prices.


Clearly they're not doing that because inventories are ballooning. The most recent stats show production strong through November:

Image

In fact, as you can see, liquids production has been increasing since Sept., even though oil prices were plummeting. That would seem to support ROCKMAN's perspective:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e won't see much in the way of production cuts from producing fields. Actually when prices drop almost all producers push production even harder.Link


You're right that it's a good idea to buy and store oil when it's cheap (even more so with the recent strong contango in oil). But the problem still remains: Where is all that oil coming from if the price is being driven too low by speculation etc.? If the price is being artificially set too cheap, there must be shortages, and there aren't any shortages.
Crude Oil Tumbles Below $36 as Demand Drop Swells Inventories
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')When you look at the spare capacity that is being created, even if prices do start to pick up, you will see more leakage of supply onto the market,” Lawrence Eagles, global head of commodities research at JPMorgan Chase in New York, said in a conference call yesterday.


This is all solid evidence that the price is not too low. Ballooning inventories are a sign that prices are *too high*. Shortage is the sign that prices are too low.
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby JohnDenver » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 22:12:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', 'T')he heavy oil in Venezuela long ago became uneconomic (about $50/bbl I think).


So why are they still pumping? We've heard a lot about all the oil that is going offline, but the latest stats show world liquids production rising from Sept. to Nov. (see graph above). Why did production rise from Sept to Nov if all this oil is going off line? Something isn't adding up here.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he analysis provide above where lower prices should mean lower storage ignores the time factor.


Can you elaborate more on why there should be a time factor? I can understand why there would be a significant delay when increasing production in response to a price which is artificially too high -- i.e. it takes time to design, build and bring new capacity on line. Reducing production doesn't seem to take much time at all. How long does it take to stop pumping? The Saudis seem to be able to turn down their tap almost immediately.
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Re: Speculation driving oil price too low?

Unread postby nero » Thu 18 Dec 2008, 22:39:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JD', 'W')hy did production rise from Sept to Nov if all this oil is going off line? Something isn't adding up here.


I believe this particular small rebound may be associated with recovery from shut in wells due to hurricanes and shut pipelines due to war. Really it isn't a large enough shift to say anything about the supply intentions of OPEC as the "noise" between EIA and IEA data sets can be of this magnitude.
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