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THE US Trade Gap Thread (merged)

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 08:32:58

Glad you appreciated the link. It is an eyeopener to just look at some hard numbers now and then. Personally, I was surprised how much a debtor nation Spain is, second only to the US. You'll also notice Greece is towards the bottom too.

I guess this means we could look to Spain as a flashpoint for TSHTF in Europe.. that deficit for their size is out of sight.

Also.. is it just me, or am I just not seeing where the money is going to come from to fund $1 trillion US annual deficits? The balance sheets of the creditor nations aren't as large as I would have thought.

Go ahead, add the numbers up. Where's the money going to come from? Even if China puts its entire surplus in treasuries, that gets us to just half of the TARP package.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Daniel_Plainview » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 08:44:00

Kunstler would love that link, as it shows the extent to which our clusterfuck nation, with its ever-eroding manufacturing base, has become ridiculously reliant on foreign imports, both in absolute and relative terms. The USA has pissed away its future, and has rendered it impossible to emerge from a depression.


America Has No Means to Recover from a Depression

Dustin Ensinger
OpEdNews
December 8, 2008

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')peaking in front of members of Congress on Tuesday, economist Peter Morici, a professor at the University of Maryland, said the job loss experienced in November "was much worse than was expected … The threat of a widespread depression is now real and present." *** Unfortunately, during the Great Depression we had the capacity to innovate, manufacture and otherwise create wealth that could drag us out of the hole we were in. Today, we no longer have that capability. We have forfeited that ability through disastrous trade policies that have shipped the majority of America’s manufacturing prowess across the border and overseas. Without the capability to manufacture and create wealth, the U.S. will never truly recover. Today we are maintaining our living standards only with imports & through the good graces of our creditors who loan us money. How can our creditors have faith in our credit worthiness when we can only pay them if we can borrow money from someone else to pay them.


The USA's Endless Depression
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby ReverseEngineer » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 08:49:03

Didn't the Germans also recently have to bail out there own banks?

Do none of you find it the leat bit curious that the "losers" from WWII, Germany and Japan, are the so-called "Winners" here in the Shell Game of international finance as the "Creditor Nations"? What is wrong with that picture? LOL.

How would it be that nations completely decimated in WWII, nations far smaller in size and natural resources than the "Winner" end up being the "Rich" folks?

The reason my friends is the fiat money system and money as debt. It is simply impossible for a nation like Germany to have created more wealth than the US over the period from WWII to the present, particularly if you take into account war reparations and so forth. What they did have though was a savvy banking system that perpetuated itself after the war, funnelled through the American economy and then funnelled back in the aftermath of the war.

In this current situation however, your big creditor nations are in no way better off than the big debtors, since it is all paper wealth and not representative of real value anymore. The Germans and the Japanese are completely insolvent, just as all the big Investment Banks are. The "wealth" and the trade balance is based on mountains of debt, which they in fact issued here. The only way they would be really rich is if somebody would pay them back on the loans. Nobody is paying back any loans anymore.

Double Entry accounting insures that for every Debit in one place, there must be a Credit in another. That still is true, but thing is the Credits that are held aren't REAL credits anymore, while the Debits are in fact VERY real. The debits come from 6B hungry mouths on the planet, the credits come from loans on McMansions that won;t ever be paid back. Take those into account, and societies which seem Positive in their trade balance are in fact NEGATIVE.

The Germans, the Chinese and the Japanese are going to crash here just as hard as Lehman. They are just bigger banks that hold a LOT of bad paper. The US is like a Credit Card holder that ran up the tab here, but we aren't going to be paying it back. It is a BIG MISTAKE to loan money to people who do not pay their bills. Bigger mistake still when you loaned out more money than you actually HAD.

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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby CarlosFerreira » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 08:49:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'G')lad you appreciated the link. It is an eyeopener to just look at some hard numbers now and then. Personally, I was surprised how much a debtor nation Spain is, second only to the US. You'll also notice Greece is towards the bottom too.

I guess this means we could look to Spain as a flashpoint for TSHTF in Europe.. that deficit for their size is out of sight.


The whole Mediterranean has a lot of problems. There's Spain, of course, but also Portugal (my country), Italy, France, Turkey and Greece on the bottom of the list. These are also the countries that are closer to Northern Africa; if, due to Peak Oil or Climate Change, there is a wave of refugees coming from the Africa of the Middle East, these will be the more heavily pressured countries.

As for where the money will come from, finance is not a zero-sum game. But there have to be limits somewhere. We do have to start paying back our debts, but not so quickly and violently that will stall the economy further and bankrupt the whole thing. The system can't be stopped, and even reducing pace is very painful.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 09:00:41

ReverseEngineer wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he US is like a Credit Card holder that ran up the tab here, but we aren't going to be paying it back. It is a BIG MISTAKE to loan money to people who do not pay their bills. Bigger mistake still when you loaned out more money than you actually HAD.


I think this is exactly why some form of world currency, or some new worldwide reserve currency will have to come to pass. The rest of the world won't accept a US default. A US default amounts to a worldwide default -- so TBTB will have no choice but to create a new currency.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby lawnchair » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 10:49:38

The US has been trading away since about 1972. 36 years from a nation that was a major manufacturer with no trade deficit to this point in history.

Note that year 1972. That was the year the US finally fully abandoned the economic principles (protection of manufacturing, subsidy, infrastructure investment) of Alexander Hamilton, List, and Carey, that were so ingrained they were known as the "American School of Economics". Most Americans, if they think about it at all, think we were founded and built by free-trading devotees of Adam Smith, when in real history we rejected him utterly for most of our first 195 years.

Again, note the year we made that shift. 1972. Ring a bell? Oh, yeah. The year the US peaked on oil. For the first time, we no longer controlled the destiny of our #1 industrial input. And oil was so addictive, so powerful, we reversed the history of the US and decimated our middle class dream, rather than attempt to change away from oil. That day, we determined to become a debtor nation, agitated for free trade, and here we are.

I'll get back to the 'theory of 1972' in a couple of days for the totemic peak of the US (the day Apollo 17 lifted men off the moon for the last time).
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 15:57:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'H')ow would it be that nations completely decimated in WWII, nations far smaller in size and natural resources than the "Winner" end up being the "Rich" folks?

The reason my friends is the fiat money system and money as debt. It is simply impossible for a nation like Germany to have created more wealth than the US over the period from WWII to the present, particularly if you take into account war reparations and so forth. What they did have though was a savvy banking system that perpetuated itself after the war, funnelled through the American economy and then funnelled back in the aftermath of the war.


Not exactly...

Japan and Germany received large amounts of foreign direct investment in the post war years. Brand new modern factories were built by the thousands.

They had no overhang from existing pensions, existing outdated infrastructure, old inefficient businesses, and the rest.

They started over brand new on everything. Moreover, they had no international credibility, no military to fund, and a burning desire to work hard and prove themselves.

And they did.

Germany's unemployment rate stayed below 2% for decades. They rebuilt their entire country and became a manufacturing powerhouse.

Japan did the same thing with a slight lag. They started off from a much lower starting point but eventually came to overtake much of the world.

Compare the savings rates of these countries to the savings rate of the United States.

Image

Why wouldn't they have a large current account surplus?

Moreover, a trade deficit is a measure of a YEARLY deficit or surplus. Not a cumulative figure.


It is not a measure of wealth creation, either. It's a measure of wealth creation relative to wealth consumption (using a rather poetic definition of "wealth")

The US produces more wealth than Saudi Arabia or Russia. We just happen to consume a lot more than we produce.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby cube » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 17:24:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '.')..
Compare the savings rates of these countries to the savings rate of the United States.

Image
...
I remember having a discussion several years ago (before everything went down the toilet) with someone who had a very annoyingly "superior" attitude.
He argued that Americans were making larger contributions to the stock market with their 401K retirement accounts (something he strongly advocated) and that is why our "official" savings rate was so low.
I pulled my hair in frustration trying to explain to him that putting money into the stock market does NOT count as *savings*.
Anyways I haven't heard too much from this person since then.
My gut feeling tells me I'll never meet this person again for the rest of my life. :)
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 17:32:30

You bring up a good point, Cube. So if I understand you correctly, the Europeans save more but invest in stocks less?

I wonder how they plan for retirement.. company pensions, or does their version of social security actually pay out a liveable sum?
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby cube » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 17:57:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'Y')ou bring up a good point, Cube. So if I understand you correctly, the Europeans save more but invest in stocks less?

I wonder how they plan for retirement.. company pensions, or does their version of social security actually pay out a liveable sum?
You completely missed the point.
However I'm going to drop it, because I do not like to cover the same ground twice.
If you can't keep up with me then step aside because I don't like to slow down for stragglers. :twisted:
//
*moving on now*
I agree with Tyler_JC, the USA does save less than other countries. :)
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby ReverseEngineer » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 18:07:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', '[')b]ReverseEngineer wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he US is like a Credit Card holder that ran up the tab here, but we aren't going to be paying it back. It is a BIG MISTAKE to loan money to people who do not pay their bills. Bigger mistake still when you loaned out more money than you actually HAD.


I think this is exactly why some form of world currency, or some new worldwide reserve currency will have to come to pass. The rest of the world won't accept a US default. A US default amounts to a worldwide default -- so TBTB will have no choice but to create a new currency.


Creating a new currency doesn't prevent a default on the old currency. You still have the tangled web of contracts based on the old currency, and how do you determine who own what when it all was based on mountains of debt and the banks and countries that issued the debt are out of business?

When Germany and Japan were levelled, as Tyler indicated money could flow back for investment from the deep pocket of the US, based on its large oil supply of the time. What deep pocket exists to reinvest and rebuild this time around? The Saudis? They have Oil, but not enough to rebuild the world, at least not a world with 6B people living on it.

Its not a question of whether the world will accept a US default or not. They HAVE to accept it, because the US Treasury is bankrupt. If I run up my credit cards and I have no job, the bank can take my house, but what good does that do the bank if they can't sell the house to anyone else? Now the bank has to pay the taxes and maintenance on the house. The bank has to accept the loss, because the asset no longer has value. What happens then when said bank goes out of business because it can't afford to pay the taxes on all those properties it foreclosed on?

There will be some form of new currency, but will it be a world currency or local currencies? What will any new currency be based on? Will you base it on a limited pile of Gold held in a few safes around the world? What bankster would you trust to hold your money in safe keeping with just notes he issues as your source of money?

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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 18:26:45

cube wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou completely missed the point.
However I'm going to drop it, because I do not like to cover the same ground twice.
If you can't keep up with me then step aside because I don't like to slow down for stragglers.


No, I got your point. I'm just thinking about the larger issue.

It just so happens that Google had the answer to my question, and without the smack talk. :)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Europeans depend on government pensions to fund their retirement much more than Americans do. The amount of mutual funds under management in Europe has risen to $3.5 trillion -- less than half the $7.2 trillion invested in the United States. (The EU population is 379 million versus 278 million in the U.S.) Private pension assets average a mere $23,780 per person in the United States, compared with only $3,800 per person in Germany and $1,600 in France.

http://www.freedomandprosperity.org/Art ... 8-02.shtml

AND this regarding Belgian social security:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')orkers with dependents receive 75% of their average salary for each year worked. Single people receive 60%. The ceiling for calculating pensions is approximately 39,000 EUR per year.

http://www.diplomatie.be/EN/policy/poli ... XTID=49097

So, it does look like euro social security retirement pays more than in the US. So no wonder they don't fiddle with 401ks so much, and bank it instead -- in a socialist country, they can afford to do just that.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby cube » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 18:51:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', '.')..
No, I got your point.
...
You were just trying to push my buttons to see if you could get a rise out of me.
Thanks for tying but I saw that a mile away. :)

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', '.')..
It just so happens that Google had the answer to my question, and without the smack talk.
Thanks for the confirmation and the links but I think MOST people had a gut feeling what the answer was already.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby 3aidlillahi » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 19:59:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')He argued that Americans were making larger contributions to the stock market with their 401K retirement accounts (something he strongly advocated) and that is why our "official" savings rate was so low.


I think in general that is correct. Savings isn't so easy to calculate with such a complex financial system that we have. If you're using that stock market as a tool to get to retirement, then yeah, it should count as savings. But what happens when you lose half of your money in the stock market? I'd hate to see what our "real" savings rate is if we include the stock market now. We've only lost how many trillions of dollars this year?
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 20:43:22

The savings rate is very difficult to calculate.

Here's a list of questionable things to count:

-Paying down credit debt.
-Paying down or paying off a mortgage
-Increase in the value of your house
-Decrease in the value of your house
-Second homes or vacation homes (increase or decrease in value)
-Purchases of time shares
-Pension plans on behalf of government employees
-Pension plans on behalf of private employees (GM's pension?)
-Purchases of gold bullion
-Purchases of gold jewelry

I could go on for pages. It's very easy to fudge savings rates but no one can reasonably argue that the average American is saving more money than the average German.

The basic point remains. Americans are spending more than they are earning. We are investing more than we are saving. We are importing more than we are exporting. Our governments are running budget deficits. Consumption exceeds production.

In the US, the trade deficit is almost exactly equal to the current account deficit so everyone should feel free to use the two terms synonymously if we're talking about the magnitude of the problem.

This is not necessarily the case in every country.

Hong Kong, for example has a trade deficit but a current account surplus. They can get away with this by purchasing a big chunk of the world and then buying stuff from their neighbors with the interest income.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby cube » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 21:10:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'T')he savings rate is very difficult to calculate.

Here's a list of questionable things to count:

-Paying down credit debt.
-Paying down or paying off a mortgage
-Increase in the value of your house
-Decrease in the value of your house
-Second homes or vacation homes (increase or decrease in value)
-Purchases of time shares
-Pension plans on behalf of government employees
-Pension plans on behalf of private employees (GM's pension?)
-Purchases of gold bullion
-Purchases of gold jewelry

I could go on for pages. It's very easy to fudge savings rates but no one can reasonably argue that the average American is saving more money than the average German.

The basic point remains. Americans are spending more than they are earning.

....
I totally agree.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Sixstrings » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 21:57:05

Tyler_JC wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he basic point remains. Americans are spending more than they are earning. We are investing more than we are saving. We are importing more than we are exporting. Our governments are running budget deficits. Consumption exceeds production.


When comparing the savings and spending of Europeans vs. Americans, one must remember that on average, Europeans simply earn more money. They also have superior social services -- guaranteed universal healthcare and a more lucrative public pension.

The average wage in Germany after taxes is $49,146. After tax average wage in the U.S. is $29,561. For a couple, that's an extra $39,170 annually in the average German household budget. So of course they save more.

Additonally, income disparity is greater in the US: 30.5% held by top 10% of US pop vs. 23.7% held by top 10% of German pop (source: http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_i ... richest-10).

I didn't factor in this income disparity difference in the above figures, if I did that would make the gap wider between the American and German worker.

So it can be said that Americans spend more than they earn. But who's fault is that, really? Maybe our society is a bit out of whack, with income disparity such that the top 300,000 Americans earn more than the bottom 150 million.

And maybe we have too many crappy service jobs still paying 1992 level wages. Whatever the reason, the numbers don't lie -- Germans have it better.
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby cube » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 22:27:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'W')hen comparing the savings and spending of Europeans vs. Americans, one must remember that on average, Europeans simply earn more money.
Totally False

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'T')hey also have superior social services -- guaranteed universal healthcare and a more lucrative public pension.
They also have higher taxes which severely cuts into their disposable income. :roll:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Sixstrings', 'A')dditonally, income disparity is greater in the US:
True - and so what? You have a problem with that?
In America we do not hate the rich.
We do not believe that all rich people stole their wealth off the backs of the lower class.

//

Rank Order - GDP - per capita (PPP)
10 - United States - $ 45,800
29 - United Kingdom - $ 35,000
30 - Germany - $ 34,100
36 - France - $ 32,600
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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 22:38:57

I doubt that, sixstrings.

Living standards in the United States are much higher than they are in Germany. This is partly do to the fact that Germans are saving a big chunk of their incomes instead of spending it and also do to the fact that they actually earn less money than their American counterparts.

Don't forget that Germany also has to deal with the burden of a deeply impoverished eastern third.

The per capita GDP of Germany is $5,000 less than the USA using nominal wages.

When you adjust for the higher cost of living in Germany, that gap widens to $10,000 per capita. (source: Wikipedia)

Germany's economy is largely trade driven. America's economy is far less linked to global trade.

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Re: US has larger trade deficit than all other nations combi

Unread postby 3aidlillahi » Sat 13 Dec 2008, 22:44:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')otally False


Yeah. I'd love to know where Sixstrings got the information about average wage after tax in the US and Germany. Generally, it's held that Europeans make about 25% less than Americans (like women in the US compared to men). Often, people say that Europeans have to spend less (on travel and energy for example) so it's not as wide a gap.

I've never heard it the other way around. Germany has a $3 trillion USD economy. With a workforce of around 45 million, that's about $60,000 per worker pre-taxes. In the US, we have a $13.7 trillion USD economy with a workforce of 150 million*. Let's take out $3 trillion for a disparity between the disparity of workers and the elite. So that's still about $60,000 per worker, the same as in Germany. Given that we have a lower tax rate, the US worker keeps more. In the end, we end up paying for the same necessities, just in different ways: us through high medical and social costs; they through taxes.

Wages don't explain at all how there is a disparity of 10% in the savings rates of the US and Germany.

* I got all of these numbers through the CIA Fact Book.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'b')ut no one can reasonably argue that the average American is saving more money than the average German.


I certainly wasn't trying. I was just pointing out that that gentleman could very well be right. However, if you claim a 10% savings rate during a boom (from high housing and stock prices) so too must you have a -20% savings rate in the World Depressions.
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