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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Peak oil=Swimming up stream, not the end of the world.

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Peak oil=Swimming up stream, not the end of the world.

Postby spot5050 » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 20:43:20

Here's a question which has never been answered to my personal satisfaction;

Humans are pretty groovy things yes? We have brains. We are clever.

In our current world of ever increasing supplies of energy, we find ways of doing things faster better cheaper, so post-PO we will still be able to find ways of doing things better faster cheaper etc.

Lets say energy depletes at 1.5% pa post-peak but we get 2% pa more efficient due to being cleverer better faster; then PO will turn out to be a brake on economic growth not the end of it, or even a reversal of it.

Dealing with PO will be like swimming upstream but wont be the end of the world.

I spose the question is - 'how clever are we'? or 'are we clever enough'?
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Re: Swimming

Postby NeoPeasant » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 21:34:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', 'H')ere's a question which has never been answered to my personal satisfaction;

Humans are pretty groovy things yes? We have brains. We are clever.

In our current world of ever increasing supplies of energy, we find ways of doing things faster better cheaper, so post-PO we will still be able to find ways of doing things better faster cheaper etc.



Much of the progress of the last 150 years is in the art of applying the tremendous energy glut we found to produce things that suit us. "Better, faster, cheaper" is mostly creative new ways to apply energy. Our so-called productivity growth over the years has mostly been a measure of how much more machinery and energy each individual had at his disposal to produce things.

Take away our energy, which is fundamentally defined as "the ability to do work", and all of a sudden we are going to appear a lot less clever and resourceful.
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Re: Swimming

Postby smallpoxgirl » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 22:07:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', 'I') spose the question is - 'how clever are we'? or 'are we clever enough'?


I would postulate that we are in fact the dumbest of all species. All others have the intelligence not to outgrow their habitat. We completely destroy our habitat to build McDonald's and shopping malls. Hard to get much dumber than that.
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Re: Swimming

Postby Grimnir » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 01:16:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', 'I') would postulate that we are in fact the dumbest of all species. All others have the intelligence not to outgrow their habitat.


No they don't. All others will outgrow their resource base if allowed, and will then experience a die-off. We will likely do the same, sooner or later.
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Postby Antimatter » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 04:41:20

It's a matter of diminishing returns. We could muddle on for maybe 10 years or more post peak through conservation and greater efficiency but eventually things will start to fall apart.
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Postby Doly » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 07:36:22

To make things clear with a simple example: you can isolate a house very cleverly to use your heat source as efficiently as possible, but you won't be able to heat it with the flame of a match.
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Re: Swimming

Postby smallpoxgirl » Fri 01 Apr 2005, 17:31:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Grimnir', 'N')o they don't. All others will outgrow their resource base if allowed.


What's this "allowed" business? Populations of most organisms in mature habitat are near steady state. Things may ebb and flow a bit but there aren't the big burst and crash issues usually. Is that just because they are too stupid to subvert the constraints of their environment? Or is it that they are the smart ones for submitting to mother natures direction and we are the stupid errant children too pig headed to listen to our mother's direction? Modern society is a death machine, and we all just placidly climb aboard.
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Re: Swimming

Postby Cash » Sat 02 Apr 2005, 09:18:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', '
')In our current world of ever increasing supplies of energy, we find ways of doing things faster better cheaper, so post-PO we will still be able to find ways of doing things better faster cheaper etc.

Lets say energy depletes at 1.5% pa post-peak but we get 2% pa more efficient due to being cleverer better faster; then PO will turn out to be a brake on economic growth not the end of it, or even a reversal of it.


Let's say that oil depletes at 3-5 percent a year post-peak, but we get only 1 percent more energy efficient. What happens then?

You've set up a straw man that has no basis in reality. IF the situation post-peak followed your scenario, then we could expect a soft landing or even a new era of prosperity with all that excess energy lying around to be used. But once we're well and truly past peak, if current experience with regions that are already in decline is any guide, we can expect oil supplies to drop by at least 3 percent a year and possibly more. We'll be hard-pressed to make up the difference with new energy sources and conservation, much less show a surplus or meet rising demand from developing countries.

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Postby spot5050 » Sat 02 Apr 2005, 21:00:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NeoPeasant', 'T')ake away our energy, which is fundamentally defined as "the ability to do work", and all of a sudden we are going to appear a lot less clever and resourceful.

Peak-oil isnt 'all of a sudden'. We will have oil for a few more centuries. PO is about a change of direction of energy production.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', 'I') would postulate that we are in fact the dumbest of all species.

That's ridiculous smallpoxgirl.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'y')ou can isolate a house very cleverly to use your heat source as efficiently as possible, but you won't be able to heat it with the flame of a match.

Again, that's not the point. This isn't about 'no oil', it's about a change to decreasing energy output.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'w')e can expect oil supplies to drop by at least 3 percent a year and possibly more.


Thank you for daring to address the issue, but where do you get 3% from?
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Postby Cash » Sun 03 Apr 2005, 11:58:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', '
')
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'w')e can expect oil supplies to drop by at least 3 percent a year and possibly more.


Thank you for daring to address the issue, but where do you get 3% from?


As I said in my initial post:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', ' ')But once we're well and truly past peak, if current experience with regions that are already in decline is any guide, we can expect oil supplies to drop by at least 3 percent a year and possibly more.


Just curious, why ask a question when the answer is already in front of you? Three percent, BTW, is considered by some knowledgeable folks, such as Colin Campbell, to be a conservative figure. The decline in Qatar and some of the North Sea fields, both places where aggressive drilling and pumping techniques were used, has been as high as 10 percent a year.

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Postby spot5050 » Tue 05 Apr 2005, 19:00:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NeoPeasant', 'M')uch of the progress of the last 150 years..."

That's the question tho isn't it. How much? How much better off are we due to cheap energy and how much due to our cleverness?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NeoPeasant', 'T')ake away our energy, which is fundamentally defined as "the ability to do work"...

You could say "Take away our ability to use energy stored up for us in the past...".

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NeoPeasant', '.')..and all of a sudden we are going to appear a lot less clever and resourceful.

Absolutely, I agree. We will be much less well off. There's no way we will continue this explosive rate of economic development when the amount of energy we can borrow from the past each year starts its gradual decline.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Antimatter', 'I')t's a matter of diminishing returns.

Yes for our energy extraction it's a matter of diminishing returns, but the legacy of all this energy borrowed from the past and injected into our society quickly, is a wealth of human knowledge that doesn't have to be returned.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('doly', 'b')ut you won't be able to heat it with the flame of a match
That's we way we think round here, but it's not the only way. Houses can be designed not to require energy for either heating or cooling. They can be designed cleverly so they don't even need the flame of a match.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'L')et's say that oil depletes at 3-5 percent a year post-peak, but we get only 1 percent more energy efficient. What happens then?
That's almost exactly the point I was trying to make. We don't know for sure what the figures are. You could say...

"Let's say that oil depletes at 1% a year post-peak, but we get 1.5% more energy efficient. What happens then?"

My point is that the figures are not know, but as far as everyone on this board is concerned they are known. So we seem to agree Cash, the figures are unknown. They are also not discussed here.
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Postby Cash » Tue 05 Apr 2005, 21:48:23

But we do know what the range of figures for depletion is, based on past experience. Depletion rates post-peak will run from a conservative 3 percent per year to a much more aggressive 10 percent, depending on how badly the major fields have been treated to maximize their production.

Those are known figures that offer an opportunity for planning and preparation.

Oddly enough, we also have figures for conservation, based on the American experience in the mid-1970s energy crisis. The only time US oil imports dropped significantly came around 1975 after all the energy conservation measures mandated by Congress and the collective pocketbook kicked in. I'm pulling this out of memory that's many years old (altho I assume the precise figures would be easy enough to research), but I believe total US oil consumption dropped about 3 percent for a couple of years before starting its inexorable rise again.

The problem with conservation is diminishing returns. Rather like the Hubbert Peak, all the easy and most rewarding energy savings work is done first -- 55 mph national speed limit, insulation installation programs, tax breaks for energy efficient housing and solar panels, etc -- but once that's done and savings have peaked, further savings decline because there's an obvious limit to the amount of energy you can save. I.E., at some point, adding another six inches of fiberglass insulation in the attic doesn't offer a return worthy of the investment.

So even if we manage 3.5 percent conservation against 3 percent depletion for one year, we will eventually reach the point where all the low-hanging conservation fruit has been picked and conservation rates will decline even as oil depletion continues and even accelerates.

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Re: Swimming

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 05 Apr 2005, 23:06:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', 'H')ere's a question which has never been answered to my personal satisfaction;

Humans are pretty groovy things yes? We have brains. We are clever.

In our current world of ever increasing supplies of energy, we find ways of doing things faster better cheaper, so post-PO we will still be able to find ways of doing things better faster cheaper etc.

Lets say energy depletes at 1.5% pa post-peak but we get 2% pa more efficient due to being cleverer better faster; then PO will turn out to be a brake on economic growth not the end of it, or even a reversal of it.

Dealing with PO will be like swimming upstream but wont be the end of the world.

I spose the question is - 'how clever are we'? or 'are we clever enough'?


You forgot the 3% necessary increase in energy consumption for electrical power which is required for economic growth to service the debt, provide jobs, food, clothing and shelter for the newcomers. Without growth, the entire house of cards comes down, the money system, investments, all of it.

We have a 3% decline in the face of a 3% demand increase leaves a 6% shortfall each and every year on the way down the curve. Conservation and efficiency will only go so far. Next comes the standard of living, then depression. And have you forgotten Jevon's Paradox? To date, increasing efficiency has only increased consumption.
A Saudi saying, "My father rode a camel. I drive a car. My son flies a jet-plane. His son will ride a camel."
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Re: Swimming

Postby ohanian » Wed 06 Apr 2005, 08:01:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', 'H')ere's a question which has never been answered to my personal satisfaction;

Humans are pretty groovy things yes? We have brains. We are clever.

In our current world of ever increasing supplies of energy, we find ways of doing things faster better cheaper, so post-PO we will still be able to find ways of doing things better faster cheaper etc.

Lets say energy depletes at 1.5% pa post-peak but we get 2% pa more efficient due to being cleverer better faster; then PO will turn out to be a brake on economic growth not the end of it, or even a reversal of it.


There is a flaw in your arguement. It can be exposed mathematically.

First let's define some equations.

Oil Production (P)
Oil Ccnsumption (C)
Inefficiency (I)
Energy requirement (E)
Base year (n) n=2005 (this year)

Let Production for 2005 greater than Consumption for 2005

P_2005 > C_2005 (equation 1)

Show Consumption in terms of energy requirement and inefficiency

C_2005 = E * I_2005 (equation 2)
I_2005 > 1.0 (equation 3)

Now Oil production drops 1.5% per year

P_(n+1) = 0.985 * P_n (equation 4)

Now inefficiency drops 2.0% per year

I_(n+1) = 0.98 * I_n (equation 5)

Now proof by contradiction.
==================

Assume P_z > C_z for all values of z greater than 2005

P_z > C_z where z = n + y and n=2005 (n stands for now/this year)

P_z > E * I_z from equation 2

0.985^y * P_n > E * 0.98^y * I_n from equation 4 & 5

(0.985/0.98)^y * ( P_n / I_n) > E

The above can also be rewritten as

(0.985^y * P_n)/ I_z > E

The contradiction is this I_z has to be greater or equal to 1
BECAUSE ineffiency factor cannot be less than 1.

But I_z = 0.98^y * I_n where I_n is a constand and I_n > 1

So there is a maximum value of y such that I_(n+ymax) = 1

So at some point in the future, you hit minimum inefficiency (or maximum efficiency) and I_z = 1 for all values of z > n+ymax

So the statement "P_z > C_z for all values of z greater than 2005"
has been contradicted.
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Postby spot5050 » Wed 06 Apr 2005, 20:51:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'S')o even if we manage 3.5 percent conservation against 3 percent depletion for one year...

Yes or no Cash. Do you KNOW those figures with total certainty?
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Postby Cash » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 15:22:45

Read what I wrote, Spot. That should answer your question, to the extent that anything can be known of the future. We can judge and estimate only based on past experience and reasonable expectations.

BTW, I did some quick research and discovered that US oil consumption did indeed drop by around 3 percent a year over several years in the 1970s, for a total reduction by the end of that trend of about 13 percent! Impressive! Then Ronald Reagan was elected and ended many of the energy efficiency tax break programs and research, the Saudis and other OPEC members turned on the taps and brought down prices, and consumption went up again.

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Postby spot5050 » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 16:17:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'D')epletion rates post-peak will run from a conservative 3 percent per year to a much more aggressive 10 percent, depending on how badly the major fields have been treated to maximize their production.

Hi Cash, where do you get those figures from?
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Postby JoeW » Thu 07 Apr 2005, 16:22:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'T')o make things clear with a simple example: you can isolate a house very cleverly to use your heat source as efficiently as possible, but you won't be able to heat it with the flame of a match.


Sorry to be an optimist, but the answer is to have a well-insulated electric sleeping bag and apply the equivalent energy of constantly burning match in electrical form to heat the sleeping bag. You will be sweating in no time.

I don't the question is whether we are clever enough to get through the trying times ahead in a civilized manner. The question is whether we have the courage, fortitude, and moral fiber.
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Postby Cash » Fri 08 Apr 2005, 16:22:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spot5050', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'D')epletion rates post-peak will run from a conservative 3 percent per year to a much more aggressive 10 percent, depending on how badly the major fields have been treated to maximize their production.

Hi Cash, where do you get those figures from?


There have been a number of news stories and official reports over the years concerning post-peak depletion rates for various countries and oil provinces. The first one a quick Google turned up ("depletion rates" + petroleum) was from Richard Duncan:

http://www.oilcrisis.com/duncan/mexoil.htm

"Depletion rates for most countries outside the Middle East lie between 3% and 8%, with a few above 10%. The profile is primarily driven by the early large fields which are already in terminal decline and are not being replaced. (PE, 1995a)"

That specific search yielded 735 results, so I'd bet there are other sources out there, too.

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Postby spot5050 » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 18:48:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cash', 'T')he first one a quick Google turned up ("depletion rates" + petroleum) was from Richard Duncan:

http://www.oilcrisis.com/duncan/mexoil.htm

"Depletion rates for most countries outside the Middle East lie between 3% and 8%, with a few above 10%. The profile is primarily driven by the early large fields which are already in terminal decline and are not being replaced. (PE, 1995a)"

The internet is a wonderful thing, but it does have its downfalls; one of them being that anybody can write any rubbish they like which is then quoted by others to support their own particular view of the world.

As I have no idea what the "Institute on Energy and Man" is, who Richard C. Duncan Ph.D. is, or why his graphics are under construction, I offer these alternatives to the figures you quote;

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Colin Campbell, as presented to a UK House of Commons All-Party Committee in 1999', '
')annual depletion 2.2%

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ASPO, 2004 estimate', '
')annual depletion 2.4%
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