by BlisteredWhippet » Tue 05 Apr 2005, 20:54:49
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')I'm no engineer... but when the river is above normal stage... the current is rather swift. Is it even possible to 're-tool' an existing dam to produce electricity?
I'm discouraged that it seems impractical to use human mechanical power to generate personal home electricity in an emergency.
There are practical methods of using small scale hydropower today. The engineering is somewhat complex, however, and the river must be modified. There are ways to divert flow for personal power generation that are minimally invasive. For perennial rivers, only a small relative amount of water needs to be diverted to run a small turbine that would relabliably charge a battery bank.
Heres an example of a low output water power station from
Producing Your Own Power,
Carol Hupping Stoner, ed. pg. 69:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')img]http://home.comcast.net/~mercurial76/energy/LowOutputWaterPower.gif[/img]
This book was written in 1974. It assumes you have a plot of land and are looking to harness some homemade energy to do some kind of work. It also assumes you can just dam a river. Times have changed- FEMA, Homeland Security, and the military now control what you can and can't do. You can't destory deteriorating dams legally- that could be considered a "terrorist" act. You can't build them without permission either!
Luckily for us PeakOilers, the enforcement of the law is vastly undermanned and underfunded. In many places in America you should be able to find small deteriorating river obstructions, left from centuries of human development. Removal of many of these hinderances can result in long-term return of fish and wildlife. Ultimately, the issues of clean water and abundant protein souces come together with the need to support healthy ecosystem for animals and humans. As it is, our rivers are pretty much shot. It is not pretty. Most developed systems for carrying wastewater use the waterways for discharge of vast amounts of pollution.
At some point we need to decide whether it is worth it to destroy a river as an ecosystem or energy carrier, and replace it as a tool for performing various tasks like producing electricity or carrying our waste.
Small systems are the most sustainable, bigger industrial systems are even more powerfully destructive to river habitat.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'h')ttp://www.fema.gov/fima/damsafe/ndspact.shtm
Dams in general are not doing good. Take a look at the
Infrastructure Report Card 2005:
http://www.asce.org/reportcard/2005/pag ... &printer=1$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he number of high-hazard potential dams (dams whose failure would cause loss of human life) is increasing dramatically. Since 1998, the number of high-hazard-potential dams has increased from 9,281 to 10,213, with 1,046 in North Carolina alone. As downstream land development increases, so will the number of high-hazard potential dams. As these dams often require major repair to accommodate more stringent inspection, maintenance and design standards, financial support for state dam safety programs must keep pace.
While the recent passage of the National Dam Safety and Security Act of 2002 (Public Law No: 107-310), which provides funding through grants, has improved state dam safety programs, it does not provide funding for needed repairs. It is estimated that $10.1 billion is needed over the next 12 years to address all critical non-federal dams--dams that pose a direct risk to human life should they fail. In the meantime, the 79,000 dams in the U.S. National Inventory of Dams continue to age and deteriorate, yet there is no national funding program to fund the repair of unsafe dams.