Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

THE Goldman Sachs Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 10:33:27

Bantri,

That’s the point I’ve tried to emphasize before. It’s easy to get wrapped up in the short term cycles since those can hit us in the pocket book daily. In the oil patch we run economics on a 12-month average. It’s even more informative to use a 12 to 18 month running average. Such would clearly support your point. Despite the $147 price spike last summer we continued using about a $70 to $80 projection for the first 12 months in our economic analysis. Even more interesting: many companies were using a price forecast 10% or more less for years 2 and 3 in their economic analysis. Thus that price projection would have oil averaging $60 to $70 for 2009…not a bad guess as it turns out. But activity in the oil patch will slow up significantly but not from pricing worries: the credit availability, and more importantly the cost, will be the big hindrance.

The oil patch learned after it’s near suicidal optimistic forecast during the late 70’s boom to never take sort term price increases for granted. And more importantly, to not use them as justification for risky investments.
User avatar
ROCKMAN
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 11397
Joined: Tue 27 May 2008, 03:00:00
Location: TEXAS

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby bratticus » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 10:46:53

At $130/barrel we blew an economic fuse and the "power went out."
User avatar
bratticus
Permanently Banned
 
Posts: 2368
Joined: Thu 12 Jun 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Bratislava

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 11:21:43

That's a damn fine analogy bratticus...congrats
User avatar
ROCKMAN
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 11397
Joined: Tue 27 May 2008, 03:00:00
Location: TEXAS

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby dohboi » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 17:56:28

Yes, nice graph, bantri.

I have often pointed out that oil has been on an exponential curve for the last several years, but I was just estimating. This shows it quite nicely.

Since 2002, we see doubling about every three years, or just under that. If you start with the $10 price in 1999, this trend is further strengthened.

The next doubling should put us at about a $160 average by 2011. Of course, we may bump into various kinds of discontinuities--war, sustained economic collapse, EROEI wall...


The main thing that struck me about the graph is the increase in volatility. Does anyone know how to graph that?

My guess is that the price of oil will start acting the way the stock market has been acting recently, with ever wilder, more extreme swings.
Last edited by dohboi on Fri 07 Nov 2008, 18:32:06, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
dohboi
Harmless Drudge
Harmless Drudge
 
Posts: 19990
Joined: Mon 05 Dec 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 07 Nov 2008, 17:59:15

The most important thing about the spike forecast, is it was forecast by a an outfit that made nearly all of it's profits last year, through it's energy desk. They should never have been allowed to do this. They created their own reality and YOUR'S too.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby newbonic » Sat 08 Nov 2008, 08:33:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', 'W')ell...maybe the price didn't hit $250 or $200/barrel but it sure looks like a SuperSpike in hindsight.


It's an interesting graph, but what would it look like if the values were adjusted for inflation? That $40 a barrel in 1980 must be a lot closer in real terms to the 2008 value of $140 a barrel that the slope of the graph suggests. I.e. the graph would flatten and change shape somewhat.

Is there an inflation adjusted version?

On a related point; the global bailout of the banking system must be stoking up a lot of inflation - that alone will probably boost the sticker price of a barrel of oil artificially IMO.

Over the short term of 4-5 years the graph certainly does seem to support your 'blew an economic fuse' analogy though (nice one)!
User avatar
newbonic
Peat
Peat
 
Posts: 56
Joined: Sat 17 May 2008, 03:00:00
Location: UK, Yorkshire

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby bratticus » Sat 08 Nov 2008, 21:00:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'T')hat's a damn fine analogy bratticus...congrats
When I speak nobody believes me. When I write it down they know it's true.
User avatar
bratticus
Permanently Banned
 
Posts: 2368
Joined: Thu 12 Jun 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Bratislava

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby bratticus » Sat 08 Nov 2008, 21:04:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('newbonic', '
')
Is there an inflation adjusted version?
Yeah right here. (is 12.50 for a coffee inflation enough?)
User avatar
bratticus
Permanently Banned
 
Posts: 2368
Joined: Thu 12 Jun 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Bratislava

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby bratticus » Mon 10 Nov 2008, 08:07:10

I've been thinking about this a bit more and it may have been that because of Gustav and Ike we never reached $200-$250/barrel before the "economic fuse blew."
User avatar
bratticus
Permanently Banned
 
Posts: 2368
Joined: Thu 12 Jun 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Bratislava

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby Zardoz » Mon 10 Nov 2008, 14:11:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'T')he most important thing about the spike forecast, is it was forecast by a an outfit that made nearly all of it's profits last year, through it's energy desk. They should never have been allowed to do this. They created their own reality and YOUR'S too.

Sure looks like it, doesn't it? And so many of us scornfully mocked those who said the spike was contrived.

Lesson learned...
"Thank you for attending the oil age. We're going to scrape what we can out of these tar pits in Alberta and then shut down the machines and turn out the lights. Goodnight." - seldom_seen
User avatar
Zardoz
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 6323
Joined: Fri 02 Dec 2005, 04:00:00
Location: Oil-addicted Southern Californucopia

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby bratticus » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 08:22:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'T')hey created their own reality and YOUR'S too.
Tell your doctor that your paranoia is acting up and that you need more medication. Either that or stop pinning the blame on a single source in a world where the consumers are as guilty as the producers and everyone else involved.
User avatar
bratticus
Permanently Banned
 
Posts: 2368
Joined: Thu 12 Jun 2008, 03:00:00
Location: Bratislava
Top

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 16:27:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'T')hey created their own reality and YOUR'S too.
Tell your doctor that your paranoia is acting up and that you need more medication. Either that or stop pinning the blame on a single source in a world where the consumers are as guilty as the producers and everyone else involved.


Have some respect. My opinions on the price of commodities, have held up better than most posters on this board and rather than rub anyone's nose in it, I have advised everyone to be skeptical about prices rising in a parabolic way, but also, to be cautious drawing conclusions for the long term about deep price drops.
A lack of understanding of how markets can be pumped through information flowing from conflicted sources, is the biggest part of the problem. The information of dubious value, hits the mainstream, and attracts huge money flows. That, together with a war risk premium, driven by the Bush administration, oil producers actively jamming up future's markets, etc..etc...

And may I remind you, in the future, to take exception to the post, not the poster.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby sjn » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 16:43:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'T')hey created their own reality and YOUR'S too.
Tell your doctor that your paranoia is acting up and that you need more medication. Either that or stop pinning the blame on a single source in a world where the consumers are as guilty as the producers and everyone else involved.


Have some respect. My opinions on the price of commodities, have held up better than most posters on this board and rather than rub anyone's nose in it, I have advised everyone to be skeptical about prices rising in a parabolic way, but also, to be cautious drawing conclusions for the long term about deep price drops.
A lack of understanding of how markets can be pumped through information flowing from conflicted sources, is the biggest part of the problem. The information of dubious value, hits the mainstream, and attracts huge money flows. That, together with a war risk premium, driven by the Bush administration, oil producers actively jamming up future's markets, etc..etc...

And may I remind you, in the future, to take exception to the post, not the poster.

I don't think anybody here really suggested parabolic increases would continue indefinitely. The point is, they would continue until something broke. As it did. I think the situation is even more complex than you suggest. The idea of a war premium cannot really be separated from supply and demand dynamics, and the speculative investing really was on the mark. Those who were left with investments in oil futures as the credit bubble popped were in the relatively envious position of being in a still liquid market, unlike those with various financial derivatives which they couldn't even give away. Oil really does have intrinsic value, and current prices are below the cost of the marginal increase in production, so you are absolutely correct about assuming too much about prices staying where there are or continuing down. They will, only until something else breaks...
User avatar
sjn
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 1332
Joined: Wed 09 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Location: UK
Top

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 17:34:49

Thank you SJN--I would argue that, although a war risk premium becomes part of the larger equation of supply and demand, if the original war indicator information is divorced from an even broader geo-political perspective, it isn't reliable. People who speculated based on a war being a sure thing, could have also been at the mercy of conflicted self interested info flows. If the Bush administration chose to drive the price up, while they were in office, all they had to do was continue to talk up the likelihood of aerial attack on Iran.

The problem with long term geologic peak oil supply/demand analysis and shorter term is that they are at times distinct, and at other times dovetail in a perfectly reasonable way. But the tracks can also diverge or parallel so tightly they are indistinguishable, until something like a sharp spike up OR down, makes it obvious, in hind sight.

This is remarkably convoluted analytical process, and is probably best left up to the vagaries of intuition. But, for the purpose of understanding where reasoning can get skewed, here it is.

My own personal forecast for oil, based on long term peaking supply, the effect of shutdowns due to depressed price, the eventual downturn of the American dollar, the actions of Opec, etc... is a stabilizing of price at between 85.00 and 100.00 US. It could end up higher, depending on the future dollar strength. It could go as low as $40.US, before that, though.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby sjn » Thu 13 Nov 2008, 18:09:03

Threadbear, so you're still thinking PO is in our future? I can't see how even if it was geologically possible to increase production for a few years from here, it would be economically viable. My intuition has been telling me for some time, like shortonoil's quantative analysis, we're hitting the net energy wall. Incremental production costs are soaring because there really aren't any good high EROEI prospects. (At least not outweighing the EROEI<1; on a marginal basis)

I can't invisage the current financial system continuing to be viable in this climate, indeed, my earlier predications on oil prices were predicated on a breakdown of the US dollar especially its position as the defacto oil currency, leading the eventual discontinuation of the global oil exchanges. The dollar, at this point remains strong even, in the face of an unprecidented financial crisis - this can't continue indefinitely, it's currently being supported by most of the world CBs as the worlds currency reserves are depleted. Eventually the national interest of those countries must come before the continuation of the current system. Where is the financing going to come from to increase production from here?

I certainly can't envisage a long term price of $80-$100 US for oil given my prediction for financial collapse! Yet I wouldn't rule out the possiblity of it going as low as $40 in the short term, although that depends on whether the US Treasury can continue throwing money at Wall Street, given the current correlation between the equity markets and the commodity complex, it is actually currenty maintaining the price of oil in the face of ongoing deleverage!

In my opinion, the current price of oil has no relationship to market supply and demand, for oil itself, but rather of the future contracts as liquid financial instruments. It makes no sense for the price of oil to be below the cost of marginal increase in production, even if demand is down, decline of existing production continues incessantly.
User avatar
sjn
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 1332
Joined: Wed 09 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Location: UK

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 14 Nov 2008, 01:05:32

SJN. I definitely ascribe to Peak Oil theory. Geologic peak, eventually raises the floor on price, even in a downturn, as the cost of bringing new supply online isn't economically feasible for small and mid size producer/developers. National and Large transnational corporate producer/developers could do it, they have the money, but what would their motivation be, in an environment of weak demand? They don't want even lower prices. But there is the rub, eventually supply and demand balance and prices start to rise again, as oil is still a depleting natural resource without significant competition. I just think that a global economic depression, puts a lower ceiling on price, depending on the value of the dollar, at least lower than prices we saw last summer.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Fri 14 Nov 2008, 16:39:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'B')ut there is the rub, eventually supply and demand balance and prices start to rise again, as oil is still a depleting natural resource without significant competition. I just think that a global economic depression, puts a lower ceiling on price, depending on the value of the dollar, at least lower than prices we saw last summer.


I'd agree wholeheartedly with that with one caveat. The volatility and length at which prices remain commensurately "lower" than they should be for capital investment/production of harder to get and more costly oil means you will still get spikes. I also firmly believe that too low price means above ground factors, specifically political and idealogical factors will get in the way of production, possibly with drastic ramifications.

I would predict even greater volatility than we have seen, along with larger spikes in crude as we move forward.

The dips and valleys may get larger and more frequent, but as you all are concluding, long term decline will trump all until we figure some other way to power our energy hungry economies.
User avatar
AirlinePilot
Moderator
Moderator
 
Posts: 4378
Joined: Tue 05 Apr 2005, 03:00:00
Location: South of Atlanta
Top

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby shortonoil » Fri 14 Nov 2008, 17:24:41

sjn said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he dollar, at this point remains strong even, in the face of an unprecidented financial crisis - this can't continue indefinitely, it's currently being supported by most of the world CBs as the worlds currency reserves are depleted.


It appears that much of the dollar's support is coming from the liquidation of dollar assets. Foreign nationals have been extracting themselves from continuing losses in US financial markets which are priced in dollars. Once this unravelling has been completed there will be downward pressure on the dollar and upward pressure on oil.

Whether we will again see $147 oil is problematic. With hedge funds dying, and SWF being pressured with lower oil revenues and slowing economies, there is less money to throw at commodities. We will, however, definitely see higher prices as the cost of production, at least the cost of Available Energy increases. At some point the dollar will lose its reserve status and that will also push US oil prices higher.

As fossils' energy contribution declines, world economies will decline with them. There is a balance point between their declining energy contribution and their price. This is not a simple supply/demand curve, as supply is affected by demand and visa versa. This is evident in the production of oil as a function of price, and price affecting production. There is a third variable in this equation, and that is economic activity which is controlled by energy availability. That is declining which is continually changing the slope of the supply/demand curve.
User avatar
shortonoil
False ETP Prophet
False ETP Prophet
 
Posts: 7132
Joined: Thu 02 Dec 2004, 04:00:00
Location: VA USA
Top

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 14 Nov 2008, 17:59:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonoil', '[')b]sjn said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he dollar, at this point remains strong even, in the face of an unprecidented financial crisis - this can't continue indefinitely, it's currently being supported by most of the world CBs as the worlds currency reserves are depleted.


It appears that much of the dollar's support is coming from the liquidation of dollar assets. Foreign nationals have been extracting themselves from continuing losses in US financial markets which are priced in dollars. Once this unravelling has been completed there will be downward pressure on the dollar and upward pressure on oil.

Whether we will again see $147 oil is problematic. With hedge funds dying, and SWF being pressured with lower oil revenues and slowing economies, there is less money to throw at commodities. We will, however, definitely see higher prices as the cost of production, at least the cost of Available Energy increases. At some point the dollar will lose its reserve status and that will also push US oil prices higher.

As fossils' energy contribution declines, world economies will decline with them. There is a balance point between their declining energy contribution and their price. This is not a simple supply/demand curve, as supply is affected by demand and visa versa. This is evident in the production of oil as a function of price, and price affecting production. There is a third variable in this equation, and that is economic activity which is controlled by energy availability. That is declining which is continually changing the slope of the supply/demand curve.


Even in the face of decline, prices of EVERYTHING could easily succumb to the same economic model as the one you posit for future oil price, particularly with govt intervention, which is designed to rescue corporations that are deemed "too big to fail". The customer and asset base of distressed small and mid size companies, and many larger corporations, will be gobbled up by 2 or 3 govt backed players in any given sector. We can count on across the board price rises, rather than discounts, particularly if inflation takes hold. Price rises could remain stubborn, though, even entering a solid "deflationary"environment, once the backlog of Chinese junk is consumed. The future is oligopolic, with little competition among the few remaining players in each sector. Homeostasis will be achieved, but it will be very bleak for the average person.

I think it could have a solidly Soviet of the '90's, or poor but stable third world feel to it. When Russia collapsed, national assets were sold off to cronies, often former KGB, referred to affectionately as the Oligarchs. The US is now collapsing under the weight of it's own contradictions, and the govt. in similar style is shoring up it's buddies. The citizens will pay for it through higher taxes and higher prices, relative to income, and we will have our own version of the Oligarchs.

As in Russia, it is both an opportunistic and pragmatic approach, that further erodes the middle class.
A bit off topic, but had to get that off my chest.
User avatar
threadbear
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 7577
Joined: Sat 22 Jan 2005, 04:00:00
Top

Re: Has The Goldman Sachs "Super Spike" Happened?

Unread postby sjn » Fri 14 Nov 2008, 22:04:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonoil', '[')b]sjn said:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he dollar, at this point remains strong even, in the face of an unprecidented financial crisis - this can't continue indefinitely, it's currently being supported by most of the world CBs as the worlds currency reserves are depleted.


It appears that much of the dollar's support is coming from the liquidation of dollar assets. Foreign nationals have been extracting themselves from continuing losses in US financial markets which are priced in dollars. Once this unravelling has been completed there will be downward pressure on the dollar and upward pressure on oil.
I agree with this, but currently the US Treasury is funding the liquidation to prevent the whole system from collapsing, letting those in favour deleverage themselves through government deficit spending. That money isn't coming from the US tax payers, they don't have it anyway. The US is "borrowing" that money from creditor nations who know they aren't going to get it back, but they also share the desire to keep the system going. If that stops before the unwinding ends, all bets are off.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Whether we will again see $147 oil is problematic. With hedge funds dying, and SWF being pressured with lower oil revenues and slowing economies, there is less money to throw at commodities. We will, however, definitely see higher prices as the cost of production, at least the cost of Available Energy increases. At some point the dollar will lose its reserve status and that will also push US oil prices higher.
I think this is the critical point, different nations are going to be paying different prices for oil, using different means. Some will use (non-US$) currency based trade, others will barter, some will take what they need through millitary force.
User avatar
sjn
Elite
Elite
 
Posts: 1332
Joined: Wed 09 Mar 2005, 04:00:00
Location: UK
Top

PreviousNext

Return to Economics & Finance

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests

cron