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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

The Near Term Economic Effects of Peak Oil

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

What will you cut back on to compensate for higher energy prices?

Travel
95
No votes
Eating out/Entertainment
89
No votes
Groceries
2
No votes
Purchases of capital goods
33
No votes
Tech Toys: Cell phones, cable TV, etc.
77
No votes
Investments
10
No votes
Recreation
18
No votes
 
Total votes : 324

Unread postby Wildwell » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 05:39:29

The whole Jevon’s Paradox theory is a rather simplistic economic theory because it doesn’t adequately internalise the effects of conservation. For example, if oil use remained high there might be external pollution costs which are imposed on society, congestion costs and road accidents and so on. The demand for oil could create resource wars which have a sink effect for resources, manpower, fuel etc.

Whereas I think it’s a bit silly getting rid of cell phones and TVs etc a move to fuel efficiency is a good thing – because it saves consumers money. So $50 a week saved could be spend in other areas of the economy, so you would actually create jobs. Those jobs may require very little energy so I don’t agree you are just shifting requirements elsewhere.

In addition switching away from oil sends out a clear message. And if demand is high enough for alternatives it’s more likely that they will be provided. So the limits of mass transit also don’t apply. Moreover if that mass transit used electricity created from hydro or wind sources you’re switching away from the resource that is causing the problem. As the earth is not a closed energy system diminishing returns does not apply. In parallel with this, more demand for alternatives may produce economies of scale, reducing prices saving more money which can again be spent elsewhere.

High oil prices would reduce jobs in the long term, because of rising prices. Okay, so lower prices may lift demand in other countries, but in this situation the countries that switch away will gain and those that don't will suffer.
Last edited by Wildwell on Wed 30 Mar 2005, 11:17:52, edited 2 times in total.
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Unread postby Wildwell » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 06:04:13

And wasting energy doesn’t benefit anyone much. When I had my car I used to go for a lot of pleasure trips that didn’t benefit anyone other that a bit of tax for the government and a couple of pounds for the oil company. The money for the tax would go toward paying for the road damage that was caused and the access charges. I imposed congestion on other people too and wore the car out.

That same energy would have been used for someone going to the shops and spending money or in a piece of industrial machinery doing work and creating more money. So these arguments are rather simplistic to say the least, quite typical of economists really - science of nerds to make sense of the real world.
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Unread postby holmes » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 13:00:45

I am liquidating everything. all "unneccessary commodities".
Use the back pack and bike predominately. Bike to work. Live out of the truck sort of. Spend all extra money on supplies to build TMES and garden.
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Unread postby Roy » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 14:21:05

I have a 1967 Camaro RS/SS 350 that I'm parting with. I;ve owned it for almost 20 years, and have completely rebuilt the car from the ground up. It, much to my dismay, must go before the demand drops.

I think once the middle class starts feeling the pinch, the market for muscle cars will nosedive. You know, less discretionary cash and all that.

My car buddies think I'm crazy. So does just about everyone I've discussed peak oil with. :(

I guess time will tell.

I know that when the Camaro's gone I'll be getting a small dual purpose motorcycle for short trips.

We just traded in our Subaru Outback Wagon (24mpg) for a Jetta TDI wagon (47mpg). The note is less and we got a really good trade on the Sube. Interestingly, I attempted to trade that car in about 2 years ago (owed $19k then) and was offered at best $10k. Needless to say I didn't take that.

My first offer on the Sube was $14k last Saturday (owe $9k). Are we already seeing an increase in demand for fuel efficient vehicles (relative to SUVs)? I think so. The VW dealer told me that the TDI cars were "flying off the lot".

We decided to get one before demand began exceeding supply.

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Sell the toys

Unread postby SidneyTawl » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 14:50:31

I am waiting for the spring. The Lemans (GTO) has been in storage for quite awhile. Needs new top and some clean up. I had been saving money to finish it out with a nice redo of the interior, really nice top and paint job.

Spent that on solar panels.
Looking to take the money from the Pontiac and put it toward some land in a location yet to be determined.

High School Graduation (money from relatives, plus well off parents)
plus
IRS Tax refunds.

Young rich kids with money.

well at least its a plan

:P

Was the 67 the first with the hiding headlamps. Had a buddy in HS that had one for years. One of his quit working. So one headlight was always open. Nicknamed "the one eyed jack".
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Unread postby Roy » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 15:22:15

Yes that's the one. Electrically operated on the '67 (68-69 were vacuum) and notoriously unreliable. Also extremely expensive to repair/replace today.

If I can't sell it for a decent price locally I'll put that sucker on EBAY in May.

Good luck with the Lemans! My dad had a '66 GTO/389/PG when I was in HS and I always loved that car.

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Unread postby retiredguy » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 16:59:51

The point MQ is making, and I agree with him, is that conservation is not an end in itself. I was born in 1950, so I lived through the 70's as an adult. Yes, conservation worked after the embargo. Many of us actually got a kick out of driving 50 on the interstate rather than 55. I used to keep a log of my mileage in my old Corolla.

However, as soon as gas prices began to drop, most folks went back to their old ways. My father stunned me by buying a Pinto in the 70s but when the oil glut hit, he traded it in on a Cadillac. Sure, houses were built more energy efficiently, but the new houses were much larger and folks added on to the older homes. In other words, people went back to business as usual. Hard to lay blame, since it certainly was easy to do and very few people (other than John Anderson) were saying that we should continue to strive to use less energy per capita.

Face it folks, the earth's population continues to grow while that which fuels that growth, oil, is being depleted. I don't see governments stepping in to do anything about this until it will be too late to avoid a collapse of some variety. Could be starvation. Could be a war. Could be the "Big Disease." Most people are not going to do much about reducing their use of energy unless forced to.

Conservation, however, has always been an interest of mine, so I will continue to do what I can even if my efforts allow some asshole to drive an SUV in the short term.

I bought a Prius in 2003.

I retired and became debt-free in 2004.

I live in a village that was once served by a train. The tracks are still there so the village could still serve as a materials distribution center for this area. I know all of my neighbors pretty well and we actually do help each other when the need arises (can you say community).

I use my fireplace to provide supplemental heat for the house. Tried to find an insert but failed.

Currently use two solar air collectors (homemade) to heat my house and shop.

Built a woodworking shop and can build most anything out of wood.

Done everthing I can do to make the house more energy efficient.

Just was evaluated for PV. Way too expensive to be feasible at the currect time. Plan to look at solar water heating (and space heating) next.

Grown some of my own food for the last 25 years. All organic; make my own compost. Know how to can veggies and do each year.

Own firearms and know how to kill, dress and preserve meat.

If the SHTF, I'm heading back to central Wisconsin from where I came and will hole up at my brother-in-law's hunting camp.
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Unread postby Wildwell » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 17:33:16

The basic theory is absolutely sound, with a base load demand for a commodity, using less means more demand elsewhere in a growing set of economies. With a mix of commodities and energies it’s more complex. The vast amount of oil use has no effect on the economy because it encapsulates several areas where there are vast wastes or external costs and that was the point I was making.

It depends on the country as well. Take Britain for example, the sum of the airlines provides no internal benefit whatsoever. A net drain of £24 billion according to one report, because of the amount of money they take out of the country in terms of tourists and pollution. They decimated the English sea side town in the 1950s/60s and 70s.

http://www.greenparty.org.uk/files/repo ... 4/AED3.htm

On the other hand, they would be important to Ibiza, Greece, Spain, The Caribbean, and Australia and so on.

So there is room for improvement, but as it has been said before it buys time nothing more. The root of the problem is still evident, where MQ is absolutely right. What is needed is an enormous shift in how people think about energy and the way they live their lives. The market can do a bit to help by providing alternatives, but ultimately it’s going to take policy change, some of which won’t be popular. Does democracy work? It probably doesn’t in this case. Ill make no secret of the fact to an extent I’m playing devils advocate, I’m fully aware what people can be like, how they see themselves and regard the bigger picture. This is why governments need to introduce policies to combat these problems. There is a sign this is starting to happen with environmental treaties, but as we all know the biggest polluter is not on board with this and hence you can see why some get quite vocal about these issues.

http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.html

80% of people (Pareto's Principle) are quite reasonable when presented with hard facts. It's the other 20% that act like sheep and are the main problem. That said, most people are not given hard facts, look at the way things are presented in advertising, news and in education. This information can be very selective or not complete.

I remain open minded and *very slightly* more optimistic than pessimistic.
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Unread postby formandfile » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 17:44:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'A')nd as far as people suddenly using mass transit. What mass transit? How much extra capacity is there on the BART, the San Diego Trolley? Fill up pretty quick I would imagine. NY City has it wired, I guess.


Oh man, you'd be surprised. It depends on the system, but if you have good old fashioned heavy rail, then the capacity is immense. I havent the exact figures in front of me but ive heard that one heavy rail line (a set of rails) is equivilent to roughly 8 lanes of highway traffic, which is rather impressive when you think about it. MARTA (Atlanta heavy rail/bus system) currently moves only 500,000 passengers a day (both bus and rail) and runs on 10 to 15 minute headways, but the system was designed to carry much more and have 90 second headways.

Places with both nice flat terrain and some sort of rail system will come out pretty good though, as that will encourage much more biking.
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Unread postby threadbear » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 17:56:27

I've done most of what I can already, but am still thinking. My husband and I already live in the Gulf islands, on an acre, but we're tossing around the idea of looking at 100 acre plus holdings, and starting a cooperative, intentional community. If this can be done, it's huge, in terms of savings. One community could use one vehicle, one pick up truck. We'd swap services, share labour, have a little farming area for food, in an idyllic setting, far from danger. This also solves the problem of lonliness which gets worse for people, especially single people, as they get older.

Peak oil will force people to do some things that will be very good for them. It's not all negative.

First thing to go? Massage therapists, manicurists, in middle class communities.
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Unread postby Ebyss » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 18:15:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think we need to blame the Rich for knowing about this impending catastrophe for 40 years and not only doing nothing about it but conspiring to make as much money off raping the regular people for as long as possible.


Wow. That's quite a generalisation you got there. Not all rich people know about PO, and not all rich people "raped" the regular people to get where they are today. Some of them worked damn hard from scratch to achieve what they have, shall we dump them in with Cheney, Bush and co simply because of their wealth? Rich does not equal "bad" or "greedy". Newfound wealth doesn't automatically grant you membership of some secret society so that you can find out all the secrets of world. Why blame "the rich" as though they are different to any of the rest of us? Many rich people are also generous and kind, do they deserve to be blamed for PO? Face it, we all made the mess, it's everyones responsibility. The only people who are genuinely culpable are the governments and officials (rich or not) who knew about it and DID NOTHING, (I think that means all of them). But then we all voted them in... so I guess that makes us culpable anyway.
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Unread postby Wildwell » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 18:29:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('formandfile', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'A')nd as far as people suddenly using mass transit. What mass transit? How much extra capacity is there on the BART, the San Diego Trolley? Fill up pretty quick I would imagine. NY City has it wired, I guess.


Oh man, you'd be surprised. It depends on the system, but if you have good old fashioned heavy rail, then the capacity is immense. I havent the exact figures in front of me but ive heard that one heavy rail line (a set of rails) is equivilent to roughly 8 lanes of highway traffic, which is rather impressive when you think about it. MARTA (Atlanta heavy rail/bus system) currently moves only 500,000 passengers a day (both bus and rail) and runs on 10 to 15 minute headways, but the system was designed to carry much more and have 90 second headways.

Places with both nice flat terrain and some sort of rail system will come out pretty good though, as that will encourage much more biking.


The rail capacity is quite massive in theory.

50,000 per hour is quoted for metro rail in one direction using moving block although Singapore metro claims 75,000. 30,000 pph with fixed block.

Figures for London Underground per day can be seen here - that uses a relatively simple block signalling with two tracks.

http://tube.tfl.gov.uk/content/faq/lines/central.asp

Moscow metro carries three times the people per day that London underground does.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3465385.stm

The busiest station in the world (passengers) is Shinjuju in Japan and handles one million people per day.

http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~suto/photogall ... age21.html

1800-2100 vehicles per hour on one mixed highway lane. Average car load tends to be 1.5, so that's 3150 people per hour.

http://www.itsdocs.fhwa.dot.gov/JPODOCS ... pter_6.htm

The busiest roads are shown here:

http://euclid.colorado.edu/~rmg/roads/records.html

Non motorway in Britain is the A3 @ 125,000 vpd. A rough translation would be 188250 people per day, less that half that of the central line at its peak point.

Busiest motorway is the M25 near Heathrow @ 165,000 vehicles per day, although I think this has risen to 200,000 Vpd. That’s about 350,000 per day if they were all in cars. But that's 10 lanes and two hard shoulders in places.
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Unread postby formandfile » Wed 30 Mar 2005, 23:48:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wildwell', '
')Figures for London Underground per day can be seen here - that uses a relatively simple block signalling with two tracks.

http://tube.tfl.gov.uk/content/faq/lines/central.asp



Christ...one single line has one station and two less miles than our entire system and carries as more than both Atlanta's daily rail and bus ridership. I feel especially good about spare capacity now 8O
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 01:08:54

Wow! A learning curve on mass transit for me. Thanks, Wildwell. I guess I was thinking of my time spent in San Diego where we only had the trolley and buses that took you all day to go across town. If people started using mass transit, I wonder how much the system could take on before capacity is reached?

Gas went to $2.35 a gallon here today. $2.55 for premium. Even so, the roads are packed. We get more visitors here than the Grand Canyon.
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Unread postby ShawnAvery » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 01:30:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FatherOfTwo', '
')For me the macro event which is potentially more imminent is a significant US recession. A US recession could easily be brought on independent of, or in conjunction with, already high oil prices. It might take a bit to show up, but the US is so close to a recession now that it is clearly teetering on the edge of the cliff. A US recession, in general, means a world wide recession. A world wide recession means a big drop in demand for oil. Such a recession could serve as the appetizer before the coming Peak Oil entrée. In this scenario I see the US obviously being hit hardest (in terms of GDP % drop) with the rest of the world taking it on the chin. Everyone would be impacted across the board, and importantly, no rethinking of the status quo with relation to oil dependency.


I think we are hitting it right on the nose. there's going to be a bit of denial and argument over the cause of THE recession..

but the 'solution' is going to be large scale techno-fixes perpetrated through a corporate environment. That's just how everything seems to be done here in the U.S.

the economy will go bad, everyone will have opinions why, etc. etc. and bets will be placed on what will be the best solution. large scale 'fixes' will be implemented, people will get their hopes up about things getting back to normal. demand destruction + implementation of major lifestyle change WILL start the system back up again. We Americans do have some balls after all...

...but since the problem isn't with anything specific other than our System being based on perpetual growth (most people are so entrenched in denial that the idea is absolutely absurd.. NOT grow?).. the 'fix' will pump out less clean water and less food than before, we will hit the limit once again, and another recession will start up.

the initial drastic discriminating recession (the one that will annihilate most frivolous jobs) will probably be followed by broader and longer recessions, each taking a little chunk of comfort away from your average joe.

The initial recession will destabalize the economy the most.. with there being a fundamental shift in markets. The value shift will happen very quickly when the majority of the middle class starts to have trouble making ends meet..

when times get rougher people will stop with the icing on their cake. this will mess up the financial system and economy here immensely. it will cause a chain reaction as every nonessential field is pruned clean as everyone tries to switch over from living like life is peachy, to life as being modest and efficient, driving down prices of the comforts, and driving up prices of the essentials. Can you imagine a new plasma TV being traded for a few decent meals? I can.

Americans will lose weight (haha). There will be a backlash against immigrants and against heavy wealth disparity, and i think we will see a lot more people working from home... and a lot of creative ways for essential goods and services to be distributed 'securely.' do it yourself will be the mantra of the future, and not by choice.

considering only markets, i dont think the powers that be will let any one industry just bite it, or people will really freak out. theyll probably just consolidate the airlines, subsidize the crap out of them, and raise ticket prices to where flight is a great luxury. critical societal infrastructure will be subsidized as just about everything else is left to languish. the 'credit' industry will eat itself alive when people see little use in paying back money they have already spent. too many people will default for there to be any kind of enforcement without serious political repercussions. food prices will go up drastically, with the highest prices being in places furthest away from growable foods. supply chains will degrade bit by bit, both in frequency of travel and quantity shipped. development will stop in the desert, and explode where the food is at. the public sector in many places will fall into anarchy.

there will be very high growth in unskilled labor and security industries, the human body will once again become a source of profit and survival. those who are disabled or weak will be the first to die off. those without weapons and those who refuse to defend themselves will be next.

all of this will occur during a backdrop of super high inflation and dare i say it? war. the people will demand that the digital financial world be scrapped. the elite will offer revision upon revision, but there is NO WAY they will just let things reset.. they would lose their eliteness.

this will cause some sort of civil war or chaos on a massive scale... which will probably conclude in some sort of nuclear weapon or bio agent being released which will take the population down to a level where people can actually live decent lives again..

but of course all of this is by nature speculation, and hey someone out there may have some damn good techno-fix.

but i think all this will play out like this because right now the majority trusts the market. when the market turns around and bites us in the ass, people will flip around, and be all about equal distribution of essentials while closing off borders, and a sort of weird conservatism will reign.

during all of this.. there's going to be scapegoating and witchhunting aplenty.

we probably wont all die of starvation, grain can be fed to us instead of cows..

but to survive, we are going to have to go get the grain, as opposed to the grain being delivered 2000 miles to us in our little air conditioned offices.

i think thats what peak oil is REALLY all about. the people who die off will be the ones who cant get to where the food is at, or the people that once there.. have no use other than to take up space and whine about how they miss the good life.

on a brighter note, useless people will probably die off pretty quickly if they arent held by the hand and coached how to survive in this 'new world'.

im sure not many tears will be shed for those who cant at least TRY to adapt.
"It's a lot easier to get someone who's never been burnt to jump in the fire.." -me
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Unread postby MonteQuest » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 02:08:46

Folks. Lety's try to stay on topic. We have all kinds of threads on the long-term effects of peak oil. This thread is about The Near Term Economic Effects of Peak Oil. We have started up the inflationary hill already. What will you cut out of your budget to compensate for high energy prices? What are you seeing around you? What are you hearing?
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Unread postby sventvkg » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 04:44:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ebyss', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') think we need to blame the Rich for knowing about this impending catastrophe for 40 years and not only doing nothing about it but conspiring to make as much money off raping the regular people for as long as possible.


Wow. That's quite a generalisation you got there. Not all rich people know about PO, and not all rich people "raped" the regular people to get where they are today. Some of them worked damn hard from scratch to achieve what they have, shall we dump them in with Cheney, Bush and co simply because of their wealth? Rich does not equal "bad" or "greedy". Newfound wealth doesn't automatically grant you membership of some secret society so that you can find out all the secrets of world. Why blame "the rich" as though they are different to any of the rest of us? Many rich people are also generous and kind, do they deserve to be blamed for PO? Face it, we all made the mess, it's everyones responsibility. The only people who are genuinely culpable are the governments and officials (rich or not) who knew about it and DID NOTHING, (I think that means all of them). But then we all voted them in... so I guess that makes us culpable anyway.


Ouch...My mistake..I meant the Rich Elilte in control..The ones who own and are/were high up in Global corporations like the oil and banking industry. The ones who set policy..They guys are Behind the scenes Elites...Bilderberger, CFR, Bohemian Grove typs...NOT your run of the mill Rich person.
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Unread postby Doly » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 06:06:58

Well, I think we are going to find out soon if there is a rich elite that knows about peak oil and have been preparing for it without telling anybody, or there isn't. My bet is that there isn't. We are going to see banks, oil companies, etc, fall with the rest.
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Unread postby sventvkg » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 07:56:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Doly', 'W')ell, I think we are going to find out soon if there is a rich elite that knows about peak oil and have been preparing for it without telling anybody, or there isn't. My bet is that there isn't. We are going to see banks, oil companies, etc, fall with the rest.


I agree but I contend there is a small group that does know.
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Unread postby FatherOfTwo » Thu 31 Mar 2005, 12:49:10

This is what Goldman Sachs thinks of the near term effects:

Goldman Sachs believes that oil markets may have entered the early stages of a "super spike" period -- a multi-year trading band of oil prices high enough to meaningfully reduce energy consumption, and recreate a spare capacity cushion only after which will lower energy prices return. Firm says resilient demand has caused them to revise up their super-spike range to $50-$105 per bbl from $50-$80 per bbl, and they see as much as 80% total return upside to super spike-adjusted peak values, and are comfortable recommending that investors add to positions in the sector.
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