<b>Ocean trade choked as credit notes dry up</b>
There is growing evidence the global credit crisis is stifling seaborne trade as banks become more reluctant to honour crucial letters of credit between buyers and sellers who ship goods and resources, analysts say.
"With reports of sellers' banks deciding they don't trust the financial institutions named in buyers' letters of credit, have come alarming anecdotes of cargo ships being stuck in home ports," Matt Robinson, an economist at Moody's Economy.com, said.
"With ships not moving, stocks have been piling up and exporters have grown desperate for income from idle inventory," Sydney-based Robinson said in a report published on Wednesday.
In the Moody's report, entitled "Crisis of confidence hits global shipping", Robinson said there was growing anecdotal evidence the financial crisis was hitting the real economy and suffocating trade.
Around 90 percent of the world's traded goods by volume, including key raw materials, are shipped by sea.
In the last few months main sea freight indices, barometers of global demand, have been hit by the deepening financial crisis, falling commodity prices and slowing economic growth.
The Baltic Exchange's Dry sea freight index <.BADI> a proxy for future demand growth in raw materials except oil, plunged to a six-year low this week from a record hit in May.
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<b>Dry Bulk Shippers Foundering</b>
Dry bulk shippers are going the way of the global economy: under water. Among the shippers, DryShips and Excel Maritime Carriers have been hit particularly hard because of their large debtloads and significant spot market exposure.
For the 13th straight day, the Baltic Dry Index, which measures dry bulk shipping rates on 40 routes across the world, tumbled Wednesday, falling 71 points to 1,221.
Jeffrey Landsberg, a freight options broker at Imarex, a shipping-related derivatives exchange, said that financing has become a huge problem and has pushed freight rates down to break-even levels.
“Day rates have fallen below costs for some ship owners,” Landsberg said. “Rather than take inadequate fixtures, they are anchoring their vessels and letting them sit idle.”
Most observers thought the dry bulk market would worsen in 2009 and 2010 because of the substantial number of new vessels due for delivery, but the downturn in the global economy has brought the good times to a quicker end than anyone expected.
Even the last-ditch scenario of scrapping ships to sell for steel is not an option anymore as buyers of scrap have had difficulty getting letters of credit to do so, Landsberg said. With steel prices lower, ship owners are also less inclined to scrap their ships.
“Everything’s at a standstill,” Landsberg said.
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"For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst and provide for it." - Patrick Henry
The level of injustice and wrong you endure is directly determined by how much you quietly submit to. Even to the point of extinction.