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Review: "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"

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Review: "The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire"

Unread postby ReverseEngineer » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 01:16:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', '[')b]The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire: A Free Audiobook A definitive work by Edward Gibbons. It's almost 20 hours long. Well worth the large download (it's free public domain). The similarities between the US and the fallen Roman empire are intriguing. (I posted this topic here because the fall of the Roman empire was largely economic and inflationary)
website link and direct audio download link
We have been pursuing the analogies to past civilizations in the Collapse of an Economic Tower of Babel thread. You might want to post some of your thoughts about Rome there. link
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby lper100km » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 01:47:09

How timely this thread is! I came across this quote just yesterday. (I’m presuming it is authentic)

The budget should be balanced, the Treasury should be refilled, public debt should be reduced, the arrogance of officialdom should be tempered and controlled, and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed lest Rome become bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living on public assistance.

Cicero - 55 BC
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Snowrunner » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 02:01:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lper100km', 'H')ow timely this thread is! I came across this quote just yesterday. (I’m presuming it is authentic)

The budget should be balanced, the Treasury should be refilled, public debt should be reduced, the arrogance of officialdom should be tempered and controlled, and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed lest Rome become bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living on public assistance.

Cicero - 55 BC


Doesn't look like it:

http://message.snopes.com/showthread.php?p=759154
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Koyaanisqatsi » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 02:05:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', '[')b]The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire: A Free Audiobook

A definitive work by Edward Gibbons. It's almost 20 hours long. Well worth the large download (it's free public domain). The similarities between the US and the fallen Roman empire are intriguing. (I posted this topic here because the fall of the Roman empire was largely economic and inflationary)

website link

direct audio download link


Cool - thanks, Hogan! Something to listen to while I prepare for the apocalypse by working out.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Dezakin » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 04:51:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', '[')b]The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire: A Free Audiobook

A definitive work by Edward Gibbons. It's almost 20 hours long. Well worth the large download (it's free public domain). The similarities between the US and the fallen Roman empire are intriguing. (I posted this topic here because the fall of the Roman empire was largely economic and inflationary)

An agricultural command economy supported by slave labor spanning a thousand years is exactly like a technological capital driven modern nation state.

Or you could compare it to the British Empire, or maybe the Mongolian empire or maybe a small a chain of italian food restaurants. While history offers lessons and insights about political patterns universal to civilization, I wouldn't use it as a mirror for the future.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby carbaunt » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 05:42:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', '[')b]The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire: A Free Audiobook

A definitive work by Edward Gibbons. It's almost 20 hours long. Well worth the large download (it's free public domain). The similarities between the US and the fallen Roman empire are intriguing. (I posted this topic here because the fall of the Roman empire was largely economic and inflationary)

website link

direct audio download link


America is the Roman empire, it has never died, just the name has changed to protect the guilty.
It has been a Roman influenced empire since Andrew Jackson.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Zardoz » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 08:03:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'W')hile history offers lessons and insights about political patterns universal to civilization, I wouldn't use it as a mirror for the future.

In 1958 my eighth-grade history teacher, Mrs. Hansen, predicted that the United States would go the way of the Roman Empire. She showed us how we were beginning to follow the path of the Romans even back then.

She also pointed out how the lifespan of global empires was shortening as history progressed, and said that we wouldn't go on as a great power much past the 20th century.

Fifty years later, we find that she was absolutely correct, wasn't she? She was looking in that "mirror" you refer to so scornfully and seeing what was there. Perhaps you should pay more attention to what's been going on, and accept the reality of it.
"Thank you for attending the oil age. We're going to scrape what we can out of these tar pits in Alberta and then shut down the machines and turn out the lights. Goodnight." - seldom_seen
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby TheDude » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 08:08:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', '(')I posted this topic here because the fall of the Roman empire was largely economic and inflationary)


Bryan Ward-Perkins in The Fall of Rome presents a list compiled by a German writer of more than 200 possible culprits in Rome's decline, including Hyperthermia (steam baths) und Impotenz (guess). Gibbon's smoking gun was unwholesome influences from the Christian church. I'm more partial to modern authors who have centuries of solid archaeological work to build on. The speculation tends to follow what is fashionable in political sensibilities at the time of authorship, too - Gibbon was very much a creature of the Enlightenment, whereas a century ago many conducted studies examining the plight of the working poor/slaves in Roman society.

Thanks for the link. Might listen to a few pages out of Ulysses while sipping my next scotch.

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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby obixman » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 09:25:29

First a disclaimer - I took my Roman history classes almost 40 years ago - History of the Roman Republic, History of the Roman Empire.

I'll never forget one of the things I learned in the courses...

The Roman Empire didn't fall in a day - or even by any one event. It fell by a series of anouncements like: " The Imperial Post no longer will deliver on Saturday." Followed 10 years later by "The Imperial Post no longer runs on Friday." And so on....

It was a gradual collapse (for the common person) that took a long period of time. While it is true that things happen much quicker these days, any collapse will still take some time. I still get some chills evey time the Post Office offers no more home Saturday delivery as an cost saving option.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby galacticsurfer » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 10:26:18

Causes?

It's all just a cycle like Rabbits and sun spots.

We have no real control over these things and cannot stop the inevitable anymore than we can prevent our own deaths after 70-90 years.

A big civilization is like a cancer just expanding to stay alive. Themore it expands the longer it can live but the host can only be so big.

I bet civilizaions last 800-1000 years each but what about species? have we outlived our time like the dinosaurs maxing out brain power and complex civilizational structures like dinos maxed out size (brontos) vs. muscle (T-Rex and co.).

Have other planets gone our way and what is the next logical development of species after us, a step downwards, backwards or some low energy extremely higher developed pacifist telepathics out of a Star Trek episode (maybe disembodied).
"The horror, the horror"
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby lper100km » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 12:42:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Snowrunner', '
')Doesn't look like it:

http://message.snopes.com/showthread.php?p=759154


Well done SR. I must say I was somewhat leery because of the phrasing and choice of words, hence the qualification. The internet is a great 'leveller'.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby VMarcHart » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 14:11:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', 'T')he Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire
Any takes on who's going to be our Nero?
On 9/29/08, cube wrote: "The Dow will drop to 4,000 within 2 years". The current tally is 239 bold predictions, 9 right, 96 wrong, 134 open. If you've heard here, it's probably wrong.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby r101958 » Tue 21 Oct 2008, 18:47:57

I thought this would be a good place to post an article I read about 5 years ago. In my opinion it pretty much hits the nail on the head. Also, one thing I think it points out quite well is that although empires and society might change in some ways, human nature remains the same. I'll be interested in hearing your thoughts and reactions to it. Here it is, enjoy:

By Dennis Todd/Amelia Island

A recent radio program jolted me into recalling university history courses I had always considered somewhat tedious because I was more interested in Freud than Rome. I appreciate history now and I'm becoming convinced that it is not unidirectional, but circular, certain to replicate destiny for all who find themselves in similar circumstances.

The program's topic was about the great historical novel by Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. It's quite interesting to note that the first of three volumes was published in 1776, the same year that began the American Revolution. It's even more fascinating that

Gibbon's work seems to describe our circumstances today.

Gibbon assigns Rome's decline in part to its increasing vulnerability to barbarians who gained power by infiltrating the country and terrorizing the people, eventually decimating traditions, authority and the military.

Gibbon faults divisive beliefs; melting the spiritual glue that had held the empire together and separating Rome into two polarized political and social camps. Rome eventually became so divisive and bureaucratically paralyzed that it was unable to defend itself from its enemies.

Gibbon's historical work is massive and the causes for demise of the empire are way too complex for any brief summary.

However, he lists five primary reasons for the fall of Rome. They sound eerily familiar.

--Rapid increase of divorce, with the undermining of the sanctity of the home, which is the basis of society.

--Higher and higher taxes; the spending of money for bread and celebrations.

--The mad craze for pleasure, sports becoming every year more exciting and more brutal.

--The building of gigantic armaments, when the real enemy was within; the decadence of the people.

--The decay of religion, faith fading into mere form, losing touch with life, and becoming impotent to guide it.

We may disagree with one or more of Gibbon's reasons but it's difficult to deny how well they apply to modern America. The structure of the family has radically changed.

Marriage is being re-defined to mean anything anyone wants it to mean. Children are no longer the primary responsibility or purpose for marriage.

Government taxation divides our nation so that one half of our citizens pay little or nothing while the other half shoulders the majority of the burden. Decadence has now become cool.Pleasure and entertainment dominate our lives, corrupting the morals of our young. Terrorist barbarians build nuclear armaments while the spiritual glue holding America together gives way to relativism and value-free tolerance for things antithetical to our survival.

America's freedom and democracy have depended upon the transfer of traditions and values to our children. That role is changing. Gibbon's work is an alarming description of a how the most powerful society in the world discarded religion, values and tradition until all that was left were barbarians. Sound familiar to you too?

Dennis Todd is a licensed school psychologist who lives on Amelia Island.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Nickel » Wed 22 Oct 2008, 09:15:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('VMarcHart', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Hogan', 'T')he Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire
Any takes on who's going to be our Nero?


Ronald Reagan.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Nickel » Wed 22 Oct 2008, 14:45:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('r101958', 'I') thought this would be a good place to post an article I read about 5 years ago. In my opinion it pretty much hits the nail on the head.

--The building of gigantic armaments, when the real enemy was within; the decadence of the people.


You've got to be kidding. Your country is blowing about half a trillion bucks on the military this year, and you're blaming video games?


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('r101958', 'T')errorist barbarians build nuclear armaments


This must be "five years" old, because this one's utter hogwash. But notice the language. Anyone else who builds the bomb is a "terrorist barbarian". Not the nice, friendly people who already have them bomb, no... well, we all have it for DEFENCE, of course. We wouldn't ever dream of using the threat of nuclear war to blackmail other countries into doing what we want, would we? Just ask Iran, they'll tell you. We're not terrorist barbarians!


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('r101958', 'G')ibbon's work is an alarming description of a how the most powerful society in the world discarded religion, values and tradition


They obviously haven't read it. One of Gibbon's points was that the Roman people were changed by Christianization. Far from "discarding" religion, they all flocked to it as their society eroded. Sound familiar? Not long after that, bishops were being murdered for saying things like the divine and human natures of Christ were distinct, rather than integral.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby r101958 » Wed 22 Oct 2008, 18:10:22

Nickel -

The author is quoting Gibbon and Gibbon is writing of Rome. The author is saying there are many similarities.

In any case, I think you may have missed the point.

I heard a comment lately from someone who was amazed at the willful ignorance and seeming illiteracy displayed by some citizens. Worse yet, he elaborated, was that many who displayed these weaknesses cloaked them in boastful pride and lack of humility.

In all the history of humanity, thousands of years, never has there been society that benefited or gained strength after they flouted their affluence. Once societies adopted the attributes listed in the original article they eventually became weak and fell.

Of course we know so much more, right? We know so much more that it has changed the very essence of human nature. The five causes listed are a sign that a society is in the advanced stages of losing self control.
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Re: The Decline and Fall of the Roman (and American?) Empire

Unread postby Kaj » Wed 22 Oct 2008, 18:13:31

Don't forget that a major cause of the collapse of the Roman empire had to do with energy. Food was the fuel of the day, and the astonishing size and complexity of Rome made the city completely dpendent on outside sources like Egypt. The commercial attraction of Rome ensured its kept expanding beyond its local means, and it required that the empire continually expanded in order to satisfy its hunger.

Increasing distances meant that their conquests gave Rome diminishing returns on their efforts. And, ignorant of topsoil destruction, they overworked what their lands and accelerated their demise.

IMO this basic fact of energy underlies all of the fiscal and social problems that emerged in the Roman Empire.
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Review: "Decline and Fall of the American Empire"

Unread postby deMolay » Fri 31 Jul 2009, 08:28:43

Pretty much sums it up. Throw in energy. link
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Re: Decline and Fall of the American Empire

Unread postby JJ » Fri 31 Jul 2009, 08:40:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('deMolay', 'P')retty much sums it up. Throw in energy. http://theburningplatform.com/economy/d ... can-empire


good find. I wish even one of my co-workers understood this.
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Re: Decline and Fall of the American Empire

Unread postby Cloud9 » Fri 31 Jul 2009, 11:26:02

All of these things contributed to the decline of Rome, but it was weather that did it in. It must be remembered we were in decline in 1860 and ripping ourselves apart. We survived that. We were in decline again in the 1930's and we survived that. We need better leadership, but we will survive this.
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