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THE Peak Oil & Economics Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby burtonridr » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 10:56:18

You have watched oil prices sky rocket this year just as I have. Basically we are the point where supply just barely keeps up with demand. Because of this it caused the price of oil and fuel to rise.

It was only one aspect of the reason we are seeing problems, PO has just "flamed the fire" so to speak. For a lot of businesses, higher gas prices equals a higher cost to do business. Well combine that with a credit crunch and the businesses are having problems absorbing those extra costs as well as passing the extra cost on to the consumers. So this is a big part of the reason why so many small businesses are having hard times.

When small businesses have a hard time it affects larger businesses. Small businesses lay off employees to stay alive, or go out of business. That results in people missing house payments and going into foreclosure, combine that with adjustable rate mortgages and it is hard for a lot of people to get by.

Basically in a nut shell, higher gas prices means a higher cost of living for everyone and a higher cost to do business. Without available credit to help people absorb those extra costs PO has fueled the fire. It has helped raise the price of everything from food, water, electricity, fertilizers, pesticides, shoes, tv's, road construction, coffee mugs, you name it. As long as oil fields begin to decline in supply the cost of living will continue to rise until our society creates a way of living that doesnt so heavily depend on oil.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby Nano » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:10:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hermit', 'I')'d like some help understanding the way in which PO has impacted the current economic collapse. To most, the collapse has come from our own financial and lending practices, but I'm sure that there is a PO aspect.... Can someone help me connect the dots?


The PO aspect is that PO and it's effect on the price of everything has in no way been figured into the investment and risk analyses of ... well of pretty much the entire world economy. Couple that with the situation where every ounce of present and future economic growth everywhere has already been bought, sold and leveraged to the hilt twice over and then some, and it becomes clear that any small 'unforeseen' problem becomes a full blown disaster. PO is just such a problem.

Finally: the reason we will have a collapse and not just a temporary problem to be solved rationally is because the very people who are ultimately responsible and aware of what's happening and should inform us are also the people that stand to lose most if action was actually taken to mitigate things in any way shape or form. It's in their interest to 'keep things together' for as long as possible, even if it means the final situation is much, much worse.

Just look at how Bear Stearns CEO's kept lying through their friggin teeth right up to the day that company utterly collapsed! The same kind of people are doing that until the entire world economy collapses. What do they have to lose? While Rome ultimately burns, they'll walk away from it smiling and set-up for life!
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby BigTex » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:28:46

Read Gail the Actuary's analysis over at the Oil Drum.

She had it nailed way back in January. Her discussion of the connections between resource constraints, deleveraging and the current financial mess is outstanding.

It all comes down to debt and leverage being based upon the assumption of an economic tomorrow that will be bigger than today. Post-peak oil, this assumption will be shown to be false, and the role of debt will have to be reassessed in a fundamental way.

If I can only borrow today based upon the belief by the lender that I will have more in the future than I have today, what happens when the lender figures out that I may NOT have more in the future than I have today, and that I may even have less?

The credit mess is sort of the economic equivalent of peak oil. Maybe call it something like "peak leverage."

And remember who is the most leveraged of them all--the U.S. government. Russia, China and Japan hold the keys to our future. If one of them gets spooked and starts dumping their U.S. debt, it could get ugly.

We're 25 years into this 30 year treasury bond bull market. Every bull market ends soonder or later. I fear that this bull market will end in a disorderly manner--i.e., rates won't gradually drift back up to the 7-9% range one might expect, they might spike to 10% or higher over a very short period. But many people have lost a lot of money on this bet, so who knows what will happen?
:)
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby Carlhole » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:42:48

Analyst: Oil Prices Inflated by 50%

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oppenheimer Oil & Gas Analyst', 'M')ike Norman, anchor, HardAssetsInvestor.com (Norman):
Today my guest is Fidel Gheit, managing director of Oil and Gas Research at Oppenheimer.

Fidel, you follow the oil markets and the energy markets obviously very, very closely. Let's talk about the period we're in right now. Obviously we saw a huge run-up in the first seven months of this year, culminating at almost $150 a barrel in mid-July. Now we've had a very big price decline, almost at 30%. What is behind it, in your opinion?

Fidel Gheit, managing director of Oil and Gas Research, Oppenheimer and Co. (Gheit): Well, to start with, the $148/barrel peak was an artificial peak because oil prices had been surging on really no changes in supply-and-demand fundamentals. They'd been driven by speculation, the fear of potential supply disruption and all these things. Nothing obviously happened; we had plenty of supply. Demand has been coming down in the U.S. and slowing down in China, India and elsewhere. So all of a sudden, the idea of oil shortages has not obviously panned out, and traders look the other way, and that's why the oil price is lower...
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby vision-master » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:47:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carlhole', '[')url=http://seekingalpha.com/article/95949-analyst-oil-prices-inflated-by-50]Analyst: Oil Prices Inflated by 50%[/url]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oppenheimer Oil & Gas Analyst', 'M')ike Norman, anchor, HardAssetsInvestor.com (Norman):
Today my guest is Fidel Gheit, managing director of Oil and Gas Research at Oppenheimer.

Fidel, you follow the oil markets and the energy markets obviously very, very closely. Let's talk about the period we're in right now. Obviously we saw a huge run-up in the first seven months of this year, culminating at almost $150 a barrel in mid-July. Now we've had a very big price decline, almost at 30%. What is behind it, in your opinion?

Fidel Gheit, managing director of Oil and Gas Research, Oppenheimer and Co. (Gheit): Well, to start with, the $148/barrel peak was an artificial peak because oil prices had been surging on really no changes in supply-and-demand fundamentals. They'd been driven by speculation, the fear of potential supply disruption and all these things. Nothing obviously happened; we had plenty of supply. Demand has been coming down in the U.S. and slowing down in China, India and elsewhere. So all of a sudden, the idea of oil shortages has not obviously panned out, and traders look the other way, and that's why the oil price is lower...


Next will be CERA spins, eh? :razz:
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby RedStateGreen » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:52:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'R')ussia, China and Japan hold the keys to our future. If one of them gets spooked and starts dumping their U.S. debt, it could get ugly.

So many people keep saying that, and it makes sense - but WHEN is it going to happen? I mean, what are they waiting for at this point? What's stopping them?

Our nukes? They're all in cahoots with us, manipulating prices and pretending to be adversarial? We've promised them our firstborn children?

I really don't know.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('efarmer', '&')quot;Taste the sizzling fury of fajita skillet death you marauding zombie goon!"

First thing to ask: Cui bono?
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby burtonridr » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:56:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '
')So many people keep saying that, and it makes sense - but WHEN is it going to happen? I mean, what are they waiting for at this point? What's stopping them?


Wont it hurt their economy as well?
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby Eli » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 11:56:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'R')ussia, China and Japan hold the keys to our future. If one of them gets spooked and starts dumping their U.S. debt, it could get ugly.

So many people keep saying that, and it makes sense - but WHEN is it going to happen? I mean, what are they waiting for at this point? What's stopping them?


That is already happening.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') Treasury International Capital (TIC) data for July 2008 are released today and posted on the U.S. Treasury website (www.treas.gov/tic). The next release, which will report on data for August, is scheduled for October 16, 2008.

Net foreign purchases of long-term securities were $6.1 billion.

Net foreign purchases of long-term U.S. securities were negative $25.6 billion. Of this, net purchases by private foreign investors were negative $20.7 billion, and net purchases by foreign official institutions were negative $4.9 billion.
U.S. residents sold a net $31.7 billion of long-term foreign securities.
Net foreign acquisition of long-term securities, taking into account adjustments, is estimated to have been negative $8.2 billion.

Foreign holdings of dollar-denominated short-term U.S. securities, including Treasury bills, and other custody liabilities decreased $8.4 billion. Foreign holdings of Treasury bills decreased $4.4 billion.

Banks’ own net dollar-denominated liabilities to foreign residents declined $58.1 billion.

Monthly net TIC flows were negative $74.8 billion. Of this, net foreign private flows were negative $92.9 billion, and net foreign official flows were $18.2 billion.



We have had an economic system built on infinite growth, the system became more and more complex to the point where even the players involved didn't understand how it worked. The spike in commodities help illustrate that all growth is finite as are resources. The current economic system is ending.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby la2al2tex » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 12:01:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hermit', 'I')'d like some help understanding the way in which PO has impacted the current economic collapse. To most, the collapse has come from our own financial and lending practices, but I'm sure that there is a PO aspect.... Can someone help me connect the dots?


Everything was fine when oil was $10-$20 a barrell. Ford and GM made money. Airlines made money. Government had a balanced budget for 1999 when oil crashed to $10. The stock bubble of 1999 was basically the idea of limitless growth and cheap resources. Once that crashed, and interest rates were slashed, people who didn't deserve home loans got them and pushed up home prices, the next bubble. Oil was already on its way up before that but went down for a couple of years while the US was in a recession. Once the economy recovered and oil prices resumed their rise. This is coupled with the fact that we reached the point of importing more than 50% of our oil around 2000-2001. Companies and people began getting crunched and the "credit crisis" began.
And here we are today.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby BigTex » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 12:07:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', 'R')ussia, China and Japan hold the keys to our future. If one of them gets spooked and starts dumping their U.S. debt, it could get ugly.

So many people keep saying that, and it makes sense - but WHEN is it going to happen? I mean, what are they waiting for at this point? What's stopping them?


With respect to their current holdings, I think they just figure it would hurt them a lot worse to sell it than to hold it (Japan and China especially).

Going forward, however, we may see them buying less new debt, which would have the same effect (higher 30 year bond rates), but would be more orderly.

Watch for the petrodollar arrangement to unravel at some point. That's going to be a bad day for the dollar. Saddam tried it, he's dead now. Iran is currently trying it, we'll see what happens there.

Such interesting times.
:)
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby aflurry » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 13:26:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hermit', 'I')'d like some help understanding the way in which PO has impacted the current economic collapse. To most, the collapse has come from our own financial and lending practices, but I'm sure that there is a PO aspect.... Can someone help me connect the dots?


it's tough to get big picture analysis like this sometimes, not least because the finance and economic industries are so shot through with obfuscating jargon to hide the ignorance of all the glorified used car salespeople who man the desks at those firms.

but i feel like the whole thing is and must be pretty simple. i was just thinking about how when i was a kid in the 80's. there was all this talk about america losing its manufacturing and industrial base, the real productive economy. on the basis of that, i expected the next few decades to show an decrease in material wealth in my country. instead, the opposite happened. everyone around me lives higher on the hog than they did when i was younger. buying BMW's, houses, electronics, nightclubbing, living on fancy restaurant food.

the reason is simple, and it began with reaganomics. people, institutions, and governments started eating through their savings and living beyond their means. credit became steadily easier to get, and everyone benefited because easier credit led to asset bubbles, and mania economy, which is sustained only by further leveraging the investment.

analysts get caught up in the intricacies of how these asset bubbles form, and self-reinforce, but really that's less important than the simple, easy to understand idea that they are based on investment in non-productive assets instead of productive activities.

anyway, i think you can overlay the timeline of this economic trend neatly over the period of the oil production curve where the rate of increase in production begins to slow, and the curve goes convex. people's expectations for the economy were for it to keep or increase it's rate of growth, but when it's chief energetic input began to taper off, the only way to maintain that economic growth was to decouple and leverage the economy off of this now diminishing growth rate. What I am afraid of is the idea that that leveraging can be maintained, albeit more and more precariously, as long as there is any small increase in the energy input. but as soon as that input rate begins to drop, there is no way in hell to leverage any more, because 0 X anything is still 0.

and at that point you get the proverbial "house of cards."

all of this business about securities debt, creative home loans, financial innovation, are just the details of the methods of sequestering and shuffling debt around and put off the inevitable settling of accounts.

this general framework of understanding makes me somewhat ambivalent about how the accounts are actually settled. whether through bailouts or a hands off "just letting the bastards pay" approach, because i don't think any of us are off the hook or free from blame. or material quality of life for the past 30 years has been based on the activities of these "fat cats" whether we are at the high or low end of the spectrum. and one way or another, we will all pay for it anyway.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby The_Virginian » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 13:45:44

De Facto PO to me is the most critical factor in all of this.

The manipulated price of the main world economic engine (OIL! /Petrodollars) drove the economy to tatters, and exposed the corruption in the financial markets when they could not fake things anymore.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby shortonsense » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 14:02:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('hermit', 'I')'d like some help understanding the way in which PO has impacted the current economic collapse.


It appears to have driven down the price of oil?

Call me crazy...I was hoping for more than an AIG bail out and cheaper gasoline. :(
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby mos6507 » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 14:41:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('la2al2tex', '
')The stock bubble of 1999 was basically the idea of limitless growth and cheap resources.


The stock bubble of 1999 was the dot com bubble and which had more to do with how investors totally overestimated the business potential of the internet.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby aflurry » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 14:49:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('la2al2tex', '
')The stock bubble of 1999 was basically the idea of limitless growth and cheap resources.


The stock bubble of 1999 was the dot com bubble and which had more to do with how investors totally overestimated the business potential of the internet.



in the long term, they may actually have underestimated the business potential of the internet.

i think what you are describing was more the hype that the financial shills used to justify the blow-up an asset bubble. when equity stocks become decoupled from sane PE ratios, it isn't any "business potential" driving the prices, but pure bubble dynamics, with positively reinforcing feedback loops in exactly the same process as with debt based asset bubble. they cease to be equity investments, and become something else.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby la2al2tex » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 15:29:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('la2al2tex', '
')The stock bubble of 1999 was basically the idea of limitless growth and cheap resources.


The stock bubble of 1999 was the dot com bubble and which had more to do with how investors totally overestimated the business potential of the internet.


I guess I mistated that a bit. Certainly the dot com bubble, but the economic boom of the late 1990s had a heck of a lot to do with absurdly cheap oil fueling an idea of limitless growth, and hence allowing investors to throw money at these companies.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby BigTex » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 16:26:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('la2al2tex', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('la2al2tex', '
')The stock bubble of 1999 was basically the idea of limitless growth and cheap resources.


The stock bubble of 1999 was the dot com bubble and which had more to do with how investors totally overestimated the business potential of the internet.


I guess I mistated that a bit. Certainly the dot com bubble, but the economic boom of the late 1990s had a heck of a lot to do with absurdly cheap oil fueling an idea of limitless growth, and hence allowing investors to throw money at these companies.


Cheap oil should trigger higher interest rates and expensive oil should trigger lower interest rates.

There should be some kind of equation. It wouldn't solve our problems, but it would help.

The 1990s up through the early 2000s had low interest rates and low oil, which created a big bubbly flame that now threatens to consume us.
:)
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby karras » Wed 17 Sep 2008, 21:48:51

Yes, Peak Oil is inextricably tied to the current economic collapse in the financial sector.

The subprime mortgage orgy was no problem as long as home talues kept rising. However, the fly in the ointment was the approach of a global oil production plateau that caused prices to rise in the past couple years. This price rise shed light on the true "value" of all of that suburban tract housing we have built in the past few decades. Our suburban landscape (specifically all of that housing bought with "creative" mortgages) is worth next to nothing without cheap oil.

So, the imminent approach of peak oil has exposed the vulnerability of the entire financial system which put all of its eggs in one basket, that basket being the mortgage "securities" and "derivatives". Now that housing prices are in a free-fall, people can no longer refinance and foreclosures are about as common as housing starts.

Thus, I believe that the onset of peak oil (or at least a plateau of global oil production) as well as the greed and divorce from Finance 101 has not only played a key role in the current economic collapse, but is actually the ROOT CAUSE.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby dohboi » Thu 18 Sep 2008, 23:50:48

This is essentially what BigTex had in his first post on this issue, but here is a recent post from JP at TOD that is quite succinct:

"Hmm, let me see.

"Advancing" "credit" means that money is given that will have to be paid back.

Money that has to be paid back is a debt.

Therefore, credit increase implies debt increase.

Debts are collectable in the future.

Therefore, debt increases imply increasing burdens on the future.

Therefore, increasing credit implies increasing burdens on the future.

As long as there is a belief that the future will be able bear the burden of the total of the credit advances, everything chugs along.

When it comes to be feared that the future will not be able to bear the burdens that have place on it. Suddenly, you can't short sell.

I am of the mind that obviously ample energy supplies/surpluses would be adequate to generate a faith that the future could bear its burdens ( environment be damned - too long a time horizon ).

I suspect that the financial bubble found itself constrained by the developing notion that energy is now constrained."

It's always more complex than this, but basically, you can do a lot of stupid things and get away with it for quite a while when you know there will always be more energy=capital to play around with tomorrow. When that certainty is shaken, suddenly all the funny money games fall to the ground.

No one anywhere in the MSM has said anything like this to my knowledge, even though it is patently obvious to anyone who thinks about it for more than a moment.

If anyones sees any such analysis in the MSM, I would be very interested to hear about it.
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Re: Role of PO in current economic collapse?

Unread postby kpeavey » Fri 19 Sep 2008, 09:25:34

An ever increasing economy demands an ever increasing energy supply. Without increased energy, growth stops. This is a rule and can not be broken.

Take a look at energy production over the last 4-5 years. We have been on an undulating plateau. Peak Oil occurred in September 2005. Prices have risen, as predicted, which has destroyed some demand, again as predicted.

Take a look at the leading economic indicators, unemployment, inflation, GDP. I recommend shadowstats.com for a view of the figures calculated without having been bastardized by politics. You will see increased inflation, increased unemployment, and a declining GDP since 2004-5, with some lag time involved.

Collapse is progressing exactly according to the script. Overpopulation is the root of it all. PO is the root of resource consumption. Economics will be the trigger for collapse, and that trigger has just been squeezed.
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