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THE Water Heater Thread (merged)

How to save energy through both societal and individual actions.

Re: Hand Cranked water heater?

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 25 Aug 2008, 21:34:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bobaloo', 'A') 9 volt batter will supply 9 volts with at total rating typically of 300-400 milliamphours of energy. IOW, it will supply 9 volts at 400 milliamps for one hour before dying (simplified). That's a total of 3.6 watt hours. According to my calculations that's enough energy to raise the temperature of the water by 5.03 degrees C, not really enough to make good coffee.


Hmmm. I get 3 degrees C or 5.5 degrees F.

The ideal temperature for making coffee is reportedly about 200 F. If you figure the water starting at 50 degrees F that's a rise of 150 degrees F or 83 degrees C. So you would be able to make 37cc (about 1 ounce) of coffee with each 9v battery.
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A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby roccman » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:14:30

Hot water heater died after 15 years.

Most effecient HWH (30-50 gallon range)?

Solar?

Thanks in advance.

(note to pops: I can guess that there are reams of info on this topic in the planning thread...as soon as admin gets the search feature fix I am sure I would not have to have started a new thread...until then...)
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby dunewalker » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:25:14

Plumb it into your woodstove. Don't waste your $ buying back into a collapsing sytem. Any old tank that isn't leaking will do nicely for this, mounted higher on the wall than the stove...
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:26:02

On-demand (aka tankless) water heaters are awesome. It's one of those ridiculous American extravagance things to store up 30 gallons of hot water just in case you might want to take a shower at some point in the day. On demand heaters use a lot less energy because they don't heat the water until you're ready to use it. A side benefit is that you never have to worry about running out of hot water.

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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Cashmere » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:27:06

220V electric.

Cheap, probably good for 15 years, during which the power will probably be on.
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Jack » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:31:23

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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby FoolYap » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:42:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', 'O')n-demand (aka tankless) water heaters are awesome.


I've heard they work well when natural-gas-fired. Not so well when electric.

Unfortunately, that counts us out for using them.

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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Auntie_Cipation » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:45:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dunewalker', 'P')lumb it into your woodstove. Don't waste your $ buying back into a collapsing sytem. Any old tank that isn't leaking will do nicely for this, mounted higher on the wall than the stove...


Any suggestions on where people can get the coil needed for this? Seems to me that's something best stocked up on now rather than scavenged out of parts post-collapse.

I'd like to get the coil now so that I have it when I'm ready to install a woodstove water heater soon as I have a house to install it in...

By the way folks, the system Dunewalker is talking about works WONDERFULLY -- a brief fire in the morning heats a full tank of water -- enough for showers and dishes with more left over...

Also, don't overlook the passive method -- a black hose or small black tank sitting outside in the sunlight. Rig it to feed back indoors and you're sitting pretty for hot water.

Worth doing IMO.
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:52:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FoolYap', 'I')'ve heard they work well when natural-gas-fired. Not so well when electric.


The one I've worked with was propane powered. It worked very nicely. Used no energy at all until you were ready to use it and then would provide very hot water for as long as you needed it. The only thing that was a little tweaky was that it senses flow to know when to turn on. If you were trying to wash your hands or something, you couldn't get just a trickle of hot water. You had to turn the water on a little more to get the heater to trigger.
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Quinny » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 12:59:07

I'd seriously consider a rocket stove. The small one I saw boiled a pan of hot water in about 2 minutes using a bit of scrap wood. The same size pan (about 12 pints) took 9.5 minutes on our large double gas ring!
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby roccman » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 13:16:14

I hate plumbing!!!!!!! Copper breaks after a couple bends...(add to notes I took over the past 2 decades on other HWH installs!!!!)

arghhhhhhhhhh!!!

ok - centered...breathing regularly now...cops have left...

Thanks everyone...!!
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Ludi » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 13:41:33

Personally, I would prefer to have a redundant system of a waterback for the woodstove (we don't have a waterback) and a solar water heating system.

We'll be installing a solar water heater when we finish our south porch.
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Heineken » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 15:01:43

I have actually considered disconnecting my hot water heater altogether. Cold showers during our long, long summer and just use a washcloth in the winter. More elbow grease when washing dishes (I don't have an electric dishwasher).

And in winter I always keep a pot of hot water on the woodstove (a low-tech version of Dune's advice), so I'd have some hot water then. But in summertime, forget it---can't fire up that woodstove, ever!

I would have done this by now, but my companion won't hear of it (and the deal is he buys most of the food and I pay the electric bill---a darned good deal for me, so far at least).

Wonder why we call it a hot water heater? Could it be a cold water heater?? (English is so strange.)
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby cualcrees » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 15:17:57

Here's a pic of my solar water heater; we had it installed a couple of years ago, and it has been working beautifully!

It costs about $700 usd. here in Mexico, and it holds about 130 lts.

Image
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby PeakOiler » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 15:28:30

Check this thread:
Water Heating Thread
There’s a strange irony related to this subject [oil and gas extraction] that the better you do the job at exploiting this oil and gas, the sooner it is gone.

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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby strider3700 » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 16:40:10

My dream system is an on demand propane unit that is fed from a preheat tank that is heated via solar and/or woodstove depending on the season. With any luck the propane would almost never be used.

I looked into electric on demand and they require a 200 amp service in the building and I believe it was 80 amps on their own. Thats a big piece of copper to supply it
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby dunewalker » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 17:09:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Auntie_Cipation', '
')Any suggestions on where people can get the coil needed for this? Seems to me that's something best stocked up on now rather than scavenged out of parts post-collapse.


I've had two of these copper coils that fit inside a standard 6" section of stovepipe. The first one I made, the 2nd one my brother bought from an outfit called "Blazing Showers" long since defunct. You make it by taking a 10' length of 1/2 copper tubing, packing it tightly with sandblasting sand, crimping the ends, then bending it around a piece of 3" pipe or a log, clamped in a vise, into a coil spring. Cut the ends off, empty the sand out, take a section of stovepipe, open it flat, mark and drill a 3/4" hole near the bottom and near the top, lay the coil on this, wrap the stovepipe around it, poking the ends of the coil through the holes, then clamp the stovepipe section together as done normally. Now flare the ends of copper pipe protruding from the pipe, to fit standard copper pipe fittings, and do your plumbing. Sorry Roccman that you hate plumbing--that's like someone in Galveston saying "I don't like evacuating"...
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby aflatoxin » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 17:19:05

I have a tankless water heater. It's on an outside wall near where the old tank heater was.

Pluses: Uses a lot less energy per gallon of hot water. Never runs out of hot water. Extra closet where it used to be.

Minuses: Teenage son doesn't run out of hot water and takes 30+ minute long showers if allowed to do so. ~20 second delay between turning tap and getting hot water due to burner initiation cycle. Does not get truly hot, 105 f in winter, 110 in summer, so clothes washer does not work as well as it used to. Needs electricity to work.

As for a wood-fired water heater, look for a coil from a Landa or Hotsy steam pressure washer. They are cheap, designed to do just this, made from the right steel, etc. Make sure you use a tpr valve and a surge tank.
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Re: A little help please...hot water heater...

Unread postby Auntie_Cipation » Sun 14 Sep 2008, 18:51:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dunewalker', 'Y')ou make it by ... <snip> ...

and

Blazing Showers


Thanks, Dune
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