by kpeavey » Mon 18 Aug 2008, 19:10:24
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('spg', 'Y')ou are aware how much heat a 50 inch plasma TV puts out right?
There is a shadow outline of my brother burnt into his recliner.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ayoob', 'S')o running the fan cost me four and a half times the cost of the fan itself?
It's not the cost of the thing, its the
cost of running the thing.
Incandescent light bulbs vs compact flourescent is a perfect example.
CF
bulb $4 for 8000 hours of life
25 watts/hour
200 kWH for the life of the bulb
12 cents/kWH=$24
TOTAL $28 =0.0035/hour
Incandescent
bulb, 50 cents, 4 for $2, 2000 hours of life each, 8000 hours total
60 watts/hour
480 kWH for the life of the 4 bulbs
12 cents/kWH=$57
TOTAL $59 =0.0074/hour
more than twice the cost, and you change the bulbs 4x as often
many people look at a 50 cent bulb next to the $4 bulb and calculate a savings of $3.50. I explained this to a lady friend once, she insisted it did not cost that much to run a bulb and there was no way she was paying $4 for a light bulb.
Compact flourescent bulbs make an excellent christmas gift. Sent a dozen to my mother. Her light billl dropped $20/month, says she'll never go back.
PASSIVE HOT WATER
A few years ago I was down on my luck. I shut off the hot water except for just before I used the bath. I was out in the yard, picked up the hose to water some plants, about burned my hand on the thing. Water was screaming hot. I grabbed a 5 gallon bucket to measure the volume, got the bucket half full, about 2.5 gallons from a 50' hose. Not a whole lot, but enough to do the dishes. I ran the hose into the house, did the dishes. By the time I was done with a load of dishes, including hot water rinse, the water was hot enough to refill the sink for another load. I alled a buddy who ran an apartment complex, had lots of hose, he dropped off 150'.
Now I had enough volume to take a comfortable bath with plenty of hot water. I'd run the hose through the bathroom window, fill the tub until the hot ran out, wait for the hose to heat up again-about a half hour, and finish filling the tub. The hot water heater, and the bill that goes with it, had just become obsolete on sunny days.
At this point I have 500' of black PEP tubing, irrigation hose, in a coil in the driveway, about 7' across. A hose runs from the garden faucet to the coil, with another hose connecting to some plumbing in the greenhouse. From there I have CPVC with pipe wrap going under the house where it connect at the washing machine to the hot water pipes servicing the house. I shut off the valves at the hot water tank. When I turn the faucet at the sink, washer, tub or dishwasher, I have hot water coming out-FREE. High temps are in the 125-130 range, I've measured 131 degrees-HOT. Normal sun gives me 110-120. A comfortable bath for me is around 105, so I almost always have to add cold water. I can turn the faucet in the tub and get hot water for about a half hour before it starts to cool. Water temperature rises about a degree per minute, starting at about 70 degrees (city standpipe). To give me 105 degrees, about a half hour is needed. Another couple hundred feet of tubing and I should be able to run the water continuously, with the time it takes water to move through the tubing being equal to or greater than the time needed to heat the water. The result would be unlimited hot water, but I don't have that need at this time.
The cold season makes hot water difficult. Temps can reach 80 degrees in January, which makes for a cool bath. In the cold months I use the coil in conjunction with 55 gallon plastic barrel in the greenhouse. I have an 18 watt water fountain pump hooked up to the coil which returns back to the barrel. A timer turns on the pump when the sun gets above the trees, water starts cycling from tank to coil and back, warming up continuously. When the timer shuts off the pump, the tank often reaches 100-120 degrees. This heats the greenhouse all winter, giving off its stored heat over the course of the night. Costs me about 15 cents per month.
The next step would be hot water on demand.
Using the greenhouse heating setup, I need to add a heat exchanger to the barrel. Run a hose from the garden faucet to the barrel where it connects with copper tubing-already on hand, then hose from the tubing to the hot water connection. The pump heats up the barrel, when I open a tap inside the house water from the faucet should move through the tubing, heatig the water as it goes. The result should be hot water on demand. No more cold water after the sun goes down.
From that point expansion of the system is all about volume. More collector, more energy , more storage. Add another pumped loop from the tank to a radiator in the house, I should have it all: greenhouse heat, hot water on demand, space heating, all for the cost of materials and 2 pumps running as needed. The math says I need about 1000 gallons of storage, and 400 sqft of tubing. When done, the 2 pumps should do the job for about $2/month and give me dependable heat and hot water for several cloudy days. Add a 100 watt solar PV system, I'll be off the grid as far as heat.
If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face--for ever."
-George Orwell, 1984
_____
twenty centuries of stony sleep were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle, and what rough beast, its hour come round at last, slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?
-George Yeats