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Firewood Shortages In Some States

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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby skeptik » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 08:36:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', ' ') Wood heat makes tremendous sense, but only for local or personal use. As gasoline and diesel grow ever more expensive, this will become ever more true.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dunewalker', ' ')
Already some folks are resorting to illegally cutting the green trees, as there is little supervision or enforcement.

Despite rising populations, the USA and UK currently have more forest cover than they did at the start of the 20th century. Given this discussion on wonders how much longer that will last.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 09:32:08

This is a very interesting thread. Lumber prices have plummeted due to the falling housing market. I wonder is it an issue of too many pine plantations (good for lumber, bad for firewood). Or is it that the value added from finish milling lumber is going away and more sawmills need to close and divert that wood to firewood?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he only real solution to the heating problem is to own a bit of land, manage it sustainably


That's all well and good until the freezing neighbors start poaching your wood lot. Just saying...
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 09:47:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('skeptik', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', ' ') Wood heat makes tremendous sense, but only for local or personal use. As gasoline and diesel grow ever more expensive, this will become ever more true.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dunewalker', ' ')
Already some folks are resorting to illegally cutting the green trees, as there is little supervision or enforcement.

Despite rising populations, the USA and UK currently have more forest cover than they did at the start of the 20th century. Given this discussion on wonders how much longer that will last.


This is true (at least in parts of the US; don't know about the UK), but the quality of the forest cover today is far inferior to that of a century ago. Probably the total wood VOLUME (as opposed to mere area of forested cover) is also much lower today.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 09:47:46

Image

Lumber prices are down on economic downturn, reduced demand for lumber, reduced demand for newprint, more competition from faster growing trees in S. America and Asia, in Canada from a strong Canadian dollar, in Canada from softwood lumber duties to the US, etc. Lot's of mills closing. Lot's of consolidation going on. Weyerhaueser just sold a bunch of mills to International Paper. The whole industry needs to modernize and rebuild itself to become competitive again.

I was thinking about getting into Foresty & Wood Products for a long-term play. Interesting if cellulosic technology for ethanol made from wood chips creates a demand for sustainable foresty, but faster growing trees on marginal land. The sector is so out of fashion at the moment that it may be worth a punt. Fash growing poplar trees for wood pellets?
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 09:53:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', 'T')his is a very interesting thread. Lumber prices have plummeted due to the falling housing market. I wonder is it an issue of too many pine plantations (good for lumber, bad for firewood). Or is it that the value added from finish milling lumber is going away and more sawmills need to close and divert that wood to firewood?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he only real solution to the heating problem is to own a bit of land, manage it sustainably


That's all well and good until the freezing neighbors start poaching your wood lot. Just saying...


If you live on your woodlot, that becomes difficult, SPG. Since chainsaws are so noisy. I guess wood could be stolen the old-fashioned way, though, with axes and handsaws. But what a job. They wouldn't get much before I knew. I'm all over my place almost every day.

Actually I'd be perfectly happy to give away some of my wood. Would help improve the woodlot.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:01:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'I')f you live on your woodlot, that becomes difficult, SPG. Since chainsaws are so noisy. I guess wood could be stolen the old-fashioned way, though, with axes and handsaws.


The whole state of Michigan was deforested in about 20 years with axes. link Amazing how much hardier we will discover that we are once the alternative is freezing.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')ctually I'd be perfectly happy to give away some of my wood. Would help improve the woodlot.


What about when it's 10 neighbors? Or 100? As much as I'm a fan of sustainable living, I'm just not sure how it can really be done when you're surrounded by an ocean of desperate people living unsustainably. Sooner or later you become just one more resource to be consumed. Freezing people don't care a whit about property lines.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby dunewalker » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:03:43

That reminds me of a story about the old mining town of Bodie, in eastern California. It's a ghost town now and a state park. In its heyday in the 19th century, around 10,000 people lived there, high in the mountains. Of course every dwelling had a pile of firewood outside. It seems that one miner noticed that his woodpile was shrinking faster than he was burning it. He took a chunk of firewood, drilled a hole down the center & inserted a stick of dynamite, then put it back on the woodpile. I wasn't long before that problem was solved...
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:08:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Lumber prices are down on economic downturn, reduced demand for lumber, reduced demand for newprint, more competition from faster growing trees in S. America and Asia, in Canada from a strong Canadian dollar, in Canada from softwood lumber duties to the US, etc. Lot's of mills closing. Lot's of consolidation going on. Weyerhaueser just sold a bunch of mills to International Paper. The whole industry needs to modernize and rebuild itself to become competitive again.

I was thinking about getting into Foresty & Wood Products for a long-term play. Interesting if cellulosic technology for ethanol made from wood chips creates a demand for sustainable foresty, but faster growing trees on marginal land. The sector is so out of fashion at the moment that it may be worth a punt. Fash growing poplar trees for wood pellets?


The good thing about owning forests is that if the market is bad, you can go to sleep for ten years. Your trees will only get bigger and more potentially valuable.

If the market NEVER recovers, then at least you have a nice place to walk in and pitch your tent. You can hunt and fish there. Collect butterflies. Sell carbon credits. Forests offer a wealth of resources, both tangible and intangible, beyond wood fiber.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby frankthetank » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:22:53

Heineken-

I hate to spoil your fantasy :) but ive been out in the woods a lot lately, and while i love the forest in the late fall and even in the depths of winter...the forest in the summer is HELL. In my honest opinion i can say that i love being able to come home and lay down in my air conditioned house on my leather chair and type away on the notebook :)!!! Its just the sweltering heat, the humdity and the GOD AWFUL man sized mosquitoes that are never ending (its been a bad year here). I actually was running in the woods at one point because they were so bad. SO no... i'd never spend a summer in the woods of Wisconsin. Late October...no problem.

I tried taking the wife to the Chequamegon National Forest camping for a few days and we left after an hour the bugs were so bad.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby frankthetank » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:32:54

Why not grow fruit or nut trees for firewood? Apple is an excellent wood for heating... Not to mention they fruit young. Although on a dwarfing rootstock, your wood amount wouldn't be a whole lot! Cherry is another awesome wood. I was cutting some cherry wood early this summer and could smell the cherry on the freshly cut logs.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby dunewalker » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:37:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('frankthetank', 'H')eineken-

I hate to spoil your fantasy :) but ive been out in the woods a lot lately, and while i love the forest in the late fall and even in the depths of winter...the forest in the summer is HELL. In my honest opinion i can say that i love being able to come home and lay down in my air conditioned house on my leather chair and type away on the notebook :)!!! Its just the sweltering heat, the humdity and the GOD AWFUL man sized mosquitoes that are never ending (its been a bad year here). I actually was running in the woods at one point because they were so bad. SO no... i'd never spend a summer in the woods of Wisconsin. Late October...no problem.

I tried taking the wife to the Chequamegon National Forest camping for a few days and we left after an hour the bugs were so bad.


Frank, you just need to go higher, 5,000 to 8,000 feet. You say they don't do that in Wisconsin? No wonder John Muir walked to the Gulf of Mexico then ended up in California...
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby FoolYap » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:39:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'T')his is true (at least in parts of the US; don't know about the UK), but the quality of the forest cover today is far inferior to that of a century ago.


Inferior for lumber, true, but I'm not so sure about firewood. Monstrous old-growth specimens would be mighty hard to process into firewood, even with modern equipment. I'm guessing early white settlers made most of their firewood from limb-falls and the smaller trees they could process?

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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby IslandCrow » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:41:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'T')he good thing about owning forests is that if the market is bad, you can go to sleep for ten years. Your trees will only get bigger and more potentially valuable.


True to a certain point, but after time the trees need to be harvested otherwise they started to die and then the volume of usable wood goes down.

Anyway I have had my firewood for the coming winter already delivered. While I would like to own enough forest to provide my firewood needs, the land here is priced for 'summer cottages' so it looks as if I cannot afford to buy the land and have to rely on local farmers for my supply of fire wood (that sure saves me a lot of work!)

Given current costs and the fact that I use wood only for supplementary heat the payback period for the amount of land that I would want (10-15 hectares) would be about 440-650 years! The effects of PO will change these calculations to a much shorter payback time, but I really need to wait for the land prices to fall back closer to their values based on production, and not on the bubble of holiday home prices.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby dunewalker » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:56:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', '
')The good thing about owning forests is that if the market is bad, you can go to sleep for ten years. Your trees will only get bigger and more potentially valuable.


That's of course only if a fire doesn't come through in the meantime. Here in California over 1 million acres of forest burned in one month this summer. Take your pick, frank, bugs or soot.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 10:56:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dunewalker', ' ')
Already some folks are resorting to illegally cutting the green trees, as there is little supervision or enforcement.

Despite rising populations, the USA and UK currently have more forest cover than they did at the start of the 20th century. Given this discussion on wonders how much longer that will last.[/quote]

This is true (at least in parts of the US; don't know about the UK), but the quality of the forest cover today is far inferior to that of a century ago. Probably the total wood VOLUME (as opposed to mere area of forested cover) is also much lower today.[/quote]

In New England I think even the volume is back to pre Columbian levels. A lot of the second growth is now over 100 years old. What is lacking is the high quality saw logs you get only from trees that started there growth in a climax forrest and fast and straight to get to the canopy before the hole closed up. These logs are knot free and larger than 16 inches in diameter on the tip end.

As to stealing wood , Wood thieves are too lazy to cut and split there own wood. They wait for you to do it for them then steal the pile. The black powder in the stick of wood trick works but the thieves may have sold it to some innocent third party and you might blow up there stove and kill their child or wife. not a good plan.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby dunewalker » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 11:07:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '
')In New England I think even the volume is back to pre Columbian levels. A lot of the second growth is now over 100 years old... The black powder in the stick of wood trick works but the thieves may have sold it to some innocent third party and you might blow up there stove and kill their child or wife. not a good plan.


Yes, of course I was not advocating putting dynamite in firewood to prevent theft, only sharing old folk lore. That's not to say that in the future it won't become relevant again. In reading Thoreau's book about living at Walden Pond and his cultivation of 2 acres of beans, there is a sketch of his cabin & bean fields, in a large open area near the pond. In 1984 I spent a year in New England, and visited Walden Pond, now a state park. The cabin is gone, of course, but the entire neighborhood is now heavily forested in good-sized trees. Those ingenious yankees did an effective job of deforestation with their hand tools.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 12:04:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dunewalker', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '
') In reading Thoreau's book about living at Walden Pond and his cultivation of 2 acres of beans, there is a sketch of his cabin & bean fields, in a large open area near the pond. In 1984 I spent a year in New England, and visited Walden Pond, now a state park. The cabin is gone, of course, but the entire neighborhood is now heavily forested in good-sized trees. Those ingenious yankees did an effective job of deforestation with their hand tools.


And the sheep kept it from growing back until the collapse of sheep farming in the 1880s.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 14:26:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('frankthetank', 'H')eineken-

I hate to spoil your fantasy :) but ive been out in the woods a lot lately, and while i love the forest in the late fall and even in the depths of winter...the forest in the summer is HELL. In my honest opinion i can say that i love being able to come home and lay down in my air conditioned house on my leather chair and type away on the notebook :)!!! Its just the sweltering heat, the humdity and the GOD AWFUL man sized mosquitoes that are never ending (its been a bad year here). I actually was running in the woods at one point because they were so bad. SO no... i'd never spend a summer in the woods of Wisconsin. Late October...no problem.

I tried taking the wife to the Chequamegon National Forest camping for a few days and we left after an hour the bugs were so bad.


After an adjustment period in late May, when it starts getting hot here, the conditions you refer to don't bother me that much, Frank. And the bugs don't bother me anymore. I know how to deal with them. Buzz-Off clothing (inlcuding long-sleeve shirt), a hat with flaps behind and over the ears, tall rubber boots, the occasional squirt of bug spray. I do head for the house when I'm completely soaked with sweat and my nipples start stinging.

We don't have many mosquitoes here. A few small ones from time to time.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 14:29:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('IslandCrow', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'T')he good thing about owning forests is that if the market is bad, you can go to sleep for ten years. Your trees will only get bigger and more potentially valuable.


True to a certain point, but after time the trees need to be harvested otherwise they started to die and then the volume of usable wood goes down.


Not true. Over time, the volume of usable wood in a healthy forest increases until the climax stage is reached (generally takes a hundred years or more).

A healthy forest has trees in all stages of growth and age ranges. As the big ones decline, they're replaced by understory and co-dominant trees.
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Re: Firewood Shortages In Some States

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 06 Aug 2008, 14:32:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FoolYap', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'T')his is true (at least in parts of the US; don't know about the UK), but the quality of the forest cover today is far inferior to that of a century ago.


Inferior for lumber, true, but I'm not so sure about firewood. Monstrous old-growth specimens would be mighty hard to process into firewood, even with modern equipment. I'm guessing early white settlers made most of their firewood from limb-falls and the smaller trees they could process?

--Steve


I've found large trees (up to 2 feet dbh, say) fairly easy to process into firewood. The secret is to cut the rounds much shorter. The pieces can then be moved and split easily. The chunky split wood is harder to stack, so I just pile it instead.
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