by Iaato » Tue 29 Jul 2008, 13:13:22
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DantesPeak', 'T')he price spike before the drop of $20 also had much to do with SemGroup.
There appears to be a strong possibility that their traders who bet on falling prices did not follow company trading guidelines. When the loss was discovered, the short positions had to be closed out, driving up the price to a level we now call a price spike.
This has almost nothing to do with long term supply/demand. So far in 2008, net oil + product imports are dropping faster than 'demand destruction'. Demand destruction is just another (erroneous) way of saying that demand must drop somehow to available levels of supply.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')The exact number of contracts that SemGroup actually held short has not been revealed. However, by dividing the total loss listed in bankruptcy filings and published reports, by a reasonable loss per barrel, it’s not hard to deduce the total number of short contracts held. To appreciate what a 100,000 contract position represents, it is the equivalent to 100 million barrels of oil, or more than every barrel produced and consumed in the entire world for a day.
In terms of dollar amounts, it appears that SemGroup held short positions on more than $15 billion worth of crude oil and perhaps much more. In practical terms, it would take a position of that size going against you in order to generate a loss of $3 billion. You should be asking yourself, how did the NYMEX and the CFTC allow SemGroup, or anyone, to amass such a large position that it, obviously, couldn’t stand behind? What do these regulators do all day?...
In this case, it’s easy to see, based upon the timeline, how SemGroup’s trading debacle influenced oil prices, first up, then down. As the end came near for SemGroup’s large, increasing short position, that position was forcibly bought back (probably by SemGroup’s lead broker, said to be Barclays). This accounted, by my calculations, for the last $15 to $20 increase in the price of oil, up to the $147 price high. When the forced buyback of the short position was concluded, a buying void was suddenly created and prices then fell $20+ to date. So, not only did SemGroup manage to lose over $3 billion and go bankrupt in the process, it also dramatically influenced the price of oil and fuel for the rest of the world. "
Since we're selectively outlawing naked shorting, why don't we just take it the next step and outlaw all shorting? That way the stock market would be unimpeded. To the moon, Alice!