by Backpacker » Sun 20 Feb 2005, 14:30:14
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jack', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Xelat', 'A')lthough I don't think either method is all that sound
+2 for rationing.
Really? Let's take a look at rationing. First of all, there are functionally three classes of people. The poor, the middle-class, and the rich.
Notice that rationing will tend to keep prices low while attempting to restrict demand. So you have several ways you can proceed. If you distribute some sort of ration ticket or coupon, then the document will acquire a value of its own and will trade in the open market. You can restrict or prohibit such trade; however, this merely changes the price dynamics. Under such scenario the rich would purchase coupons sufficient to their needs from the poor. This means that the entire rationing scheme becomes a form of taxation and income transfer. The middle-class will participate in the market is both buyers and sellers. Don't expect broad political support for such transfer payments!
You can implement variety of enforcement mechanisms to preclude such action, but notice that the administrative costs increase substantially.
You also face the question of allocation. Is the ration based on number cars? On number of drivers? On type of employment or business? Whatever mechanism you choose is sure to create economic distortions and nonsensical situations. Furthermore, the more complex and pervasive the regulations become the more they cost to enforce. If however you choose not to enforce them the black market will expand.
The original post also spoke of regulating thermostats and home heating. Are the thermostat police to also control the use of stoves, ovens, and dryers? How does one prevent homeowners from hot wiring the thermostat? Or packing it in ice and styrofoam? Are we to have no knock warrants for our thermostat police?
Let us face a simple reality. The rich get what they want. If they cannot get it in the US, and they will move where they can get it. The poor will be tossed off the sled to be consumed by the wolves. And the middle-class will scratch and claw to avoid fate of the poor.
Kind of cool!

The gas rationing can be regulated with devices similar to the "speedpass" used at gas stations. The transponder would record amount of gallons consumed that week and the pump would stop at the gallonage limit.
The situation regarding the "thermostat police" is very simple. I am a licensed HVAC technician and there are several options available. You are correct in saying that even if tamper-proof thermostats were installed in homes that some people would know how to by pass the thermostat. There are other options for dealing with that also. One is to install a duct limiter (very inexpensive) that will shut the heating system off at a preset temperature even if the thermostat is bypassed. The other is for funace manufacturers to design into the furnace circuit boards a return air temperature sensor and a heating control ciruit break designed into the internal circuitry of the board to shut the furnace off at a preset temperature.
Also, natural gas and heating oil consumptioncan be monitored by the degree day system. Heating oil delivery companies use degree day to accurately gauge out the next delivery before the tank runs dry. If the homeowners natural gas or heating oil consumption significantly exceeds the degree day data for that month in that area of their state fines could be imposed.