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THE International Monetary Fund Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: News: IMF chief warning and Fed "Will protect econo

Postby alecifel » Sat 03 Nov 2007, 01:09:57

It's time to introduce a new buzzword for these desperate acts by Bernanke's Brain Trust. "Fiscal Incontinence". Every rate cut and cash transfusion is just another piece of FedLax going into the bowels of the economy.

Perhaps, once the Fed has run out of room for rate cuts, they'll make the prime rate a negative and actually pay people to take the money! Perhaps then we'll be able to borrow our way out of this massive debt.

The IMF is right to warn people, although that doesn't help much. It's a lot like Citigroup getting their credit downgraded. In the end, this is going to push the dollar even lower. How much will it have to lose before OPEC nations start valuing oil based on a basket?

If global oil production keeps dropping, or more importantly, if our tank farms here in Cushing keep filling with more air, that could be the fart that fills the trousers. Yet we have ass-clowns like Lynch saying that these are all signs of a pending economic boom. (Increasing demand for oil, new payroll figures, increase in equipment orders, etc.) Yes, Michael -- it's a coming "boom" alright, but you'd better have an umbrella handy for the fallout.

Sometimes businesses add jobs and buy equipment ahead of an inflationary period, so that they can lock in wages/prices and thereby maximize the use of their cash before costs go up. So these can also be symptoms of an expected downturn.
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Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby BillPeakOil » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 12:19:13

CNN:Money

You know its bad if the IMF is saying this:

"The financial crisis which started in the United States is more serious and more global than it was a few weeks ago," IMF Chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn said in Paris."

[edit - shortened link - markl]
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby NeoPeasant » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 13:06:06

Is it just me, or is CNN burying this in a sub-page that few are likely to see?
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby Last_Laff » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 13:44:30

It is just you if you didn't click on See All Latest News link...
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby JFT » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 13:45:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NeoPeasant', 'I')s it just me, or is CNN burying this in a sub-page that few are likely to see?


LOL. "Chamem-lhes parvos" (call them dumb), like we use to say in Portugal. When word gets out, stocks are gonna drop :)

Now they're dropping 120.74 pt, but, given the circumstances, it seems very little.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby BillPeakOil » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 13:56:36

Yeah, I agree with JFT. It seems that prices aren't dropping as much as you would think they should today.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby mark » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 14:56:15

Plunge Protection Team at work.
Who is John Galt?
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby Art_Vandelai » Tue 18 Mar 2008, 22:53:45

THe whole thing was a mass psychological operation by the Fed.

Recall last week, when all the talk was of a 100 bp decrease in the Fed funds rate, and completely negative sentiment.

Let's invent a crisis, demonstrate that we've turned it around and
change the market sentiment.

I'd wager that JP Morgan, in return for their little "gift" of Bear Stearns, was in there buying big-time at the close on Monday to turn the Dow positive for Monday close.

Just in time for the fed to underwhelm the market with a 75 bp cut. Instead of seeing that as a negative, the traders think it's positive because the Fed is not looking as concerned as was feared. All spurred on by "fed-friendly" buyers supporting the rally. Commodities and gold get sold off to make it look like the tide is turning and selling is the only option (preceded by friendly stories reinforcing the fact that commodities and gold are at all-time highs and could fall a long way).

The whole economy is built on "confidence" right now. Without it, that house of cards built on future earnings that haven't arrived yet comes tumbling down.

These folks are masters of psychology. Don't fight the Fed. They've engineered a whole year's worth of gains in just a day and a half. Plus they've managed to save a bullet for later. Is it worth losing Bear? Certainly the market cap created between 3 and 4pm today in the bank/brokerage index makes the Bear losses look like small change.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby Kaj » Sat 22 Mar 2008, 04:44:42

It certainly is global.
From the uk:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008 ... ketturmoil

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')The credit crunch is scary, as scary as these things get. It is also business as usual, because markets always over-correct - they go too far on the way up, and too far on the way down. Depending on how you count, this is either the fourth of fifth near-disaster of my lifetime in the workforce, and each of these episodes has had a different trajectory and offered a different lesson.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby Ferretlover » Sat 22 Mar 2008, 12:24:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Art_Vandelai', 'J')ust in time for the fed to underwhelm the market with a 75 bp cut. Instead of seeing that as a negative, the traders think it's positive because the Fed is not looking as concerned as was feared.


This move makes no sense to me: If everything was hunky-dory, then why did the Fed have to make the drop?
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby threadbear » Sat 22 Mar 2008, 14:02:28

I'm just reading about Japan's experience during the "lost decade" which pretty closely mirrors what the U.S will go through. They had an asset price collapse, but I don't think retail prices fell all that much. I'd like to get more information on that. They SHOULD have fallen. Commodity prices weren't that high, so you'd think that they would have been overwhelmed by cheap exports. The only way it makes sense is if they had several large corporations that anchored the economy, that were impervious to competition...and indeed, they did, the car manufacturers, Toyota, Honda and companies like Sony....and yes, they also had trade policies which protected their anchor corporations.

It's all a big so what?...unless you compare and contrast with the U.S, how they might respond to a potential domestic deflationary price spiral in goods and merchandise. I see a wave of protectionism coming that could revitalize Detroit automakers and revitalize domestic manufacturing.

Thoughts?
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby efarmer » Sat 22 Mar 2008, 14:40:41

That is a interesting idea threadbear. One of the things I am aware
of in Detroit, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and all around the manufacturing
core of the country is how much supporting basic materials processing
and subassembly level processing has been dismantled underneath the layer of final assembly at high labor rate manufacturing that is left. In such economic conditions I wonder if we would have to gut military
spending and apply it to rebuilding our manufacturing base to
pull such a contraction back into our own capabilities off.

To date the end of life kicker for our empire is offensive military
based. The big fear sales pitch is that we can't ever stop our
military occupation and send it home without all of our enemies
following us back to get even. I predict we are going to find out
soon based on choice or necessity.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby uNkNowN ElEmEnt » Sun 23 Mar 2008, 04:19:13

I doubt it, people aren't buying big cars because of the price of gas. unless they start selling smarter, more fuel efficient modes of transportation, nothing is gonna save their bacon.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby threadbear » Sun 23 Mar 2008, 16:24:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('uNkNowN ElEmEnt', 'I') doubt it, people aren't buying big cars because of the price of gas. unless they start selling smarter, more fuel efficient modes of transportation, nothing is gonna save their bacon.


They are, at the moment, focussing much more on plug ins.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby MrBill » Mon 24 Mar 2008, 05:00:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'I')'m just reading about Japan's experience during the "lost decade" which pretty closely mirrors what the U.S will go through. They had an asset price collapse, but I don't think retail prices fell all that much. I'd like to get more information on that. They SHOULD have fallen. Commodity prices weren't that high, so you'd think that they would have been overwhelmed by cheap exports. The only way it makes sense is if they had several large corporations that anchored the economy, that were impervious to competition...and indeed, they did, the car manufacturers, Toyota, Honda and companies like Sony....and yes, they also had trade policies which protected their anchor corporations.

It's all a big so what?...unless you compare and contrast with the U.S, how they might respond to a potential domestic deflationary price spiral in goods and merchandise. I see a wave of protectionism coming that could revitalize Detroit automakers and revitalize domestic manufacturing.

Thoughts?


Here is some genuinely refreshing analysis on Japan's lost decade. A very under applied approach to quantify growth in the real economy.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f GDP per head is nevertheless a superior measure of people's prosperity, why do governments not publish such figures each quarter along with their standard GDP figures? Population statistics tend to be less up-to-date than GDP figures and are generally not available on a quarterly basis. But that is a lame excuse: it should be much easier to count bodies than to put a value on diverse sorts of economic output. Not only do people have a right to know whether average living standards are rising or falling, but publishing such numbers could also benefit some countries. If Japan's government had drawn attention to the sprightlier growth in income per head in recent years, in contrast to endless reports about its “underperforming” economy, consumers may have felt cheerier and spent more—in other words, its GDP growth would have been stronger.


Grossly distorted picture

Image

But basically I would agree. Tariff and non-tariff barriers to entry to the Japanese market ring-walled domestic industry to shelter them from foreign competition. The result was the emergence of a two tier economy. One extremely export competitive like Toyota, Honda and others. This was Japan's life line during the their darkest moments and responsible for the majority of GDP growth during this period. The other was the moribund domestic economy that was protected and therefore took much longer to reform itself and to write-off poor investments. And in support of such misplaced policies Japan has a public debt to GDP level of 160% that is the highest in the developed world.

UPDATE:
Japan Needs Paul Volcker to Escape `The Matrix'
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby threadbear » Mon 24 Mar 2008, 09:23:11

Mr.Bill, Why would Japan want to break out of it's Matrix? The article is writtenas if it's the job of the govt is to attract foreign investment, regardless of the further displacement and distortions that could cause.

Japan did the only thing it could do, during it's particular economic crisis, which was to erect trade barriers. Had they not, what on earth would have happened to that country in the 90's?
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby MrBill » Mon 24 Mar 2008, 10:56:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'M')r.Bill, Why would Japan want to break out of it's Matrix? The article is writtenas if it's the job of the govt is to attract foreign investment, regardless of the further displacement and distortions that could cause.

Japan did the only thing it could do, during it's particular economic crisis, which was to erect trade barriers. Had they not, what on earth would have happened to that country in the 90's?


I do not agree that erecting trade barriers was the answer to Japan's problems. But protectionism usually exacerbates competitive issues not alleviates them. However, some problems that have arisen from those policy choices in the 90s:

1 - aging population combined with very high debt to GDP ratio means more money to service debt, less money for social spending
2 - addicted to ZIRP, so any increase hurts debt servicing costs
3 - ZIRP exporting excess money supply growth to the rest of the world through yen carry trade
4 - excess money supply growth drives up asset prices including commodity or input prices
5 - coddled industries less competitive
6 - higher input prices/lower labor productivity makes Japanese exports less competitive
7 - shrinking population and low growth means that in absolute terms Japan's share of global GDP is falling
8 - that is fine except FDI flows to where it can earn a higher return and into markets that are growing, not contracting
9 - yen is undervalued so imports more expensive (see points 4 & 6)

Image

10 - inflationary pressures are becoming global, so not just tied to a weak US dollar anymore. That means that one CB acting alone cannot really act to contain global inflation, only the way that it transmits itself into the domestic economy.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby threadbear » Mon 24 Mar 2008, 15:04:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ') That means that one CB acting alone cannot really act to contain global inflation, only the way that it transmits itself into the domestic economy.


Agreed. I understand all the arguments about how erecting trade barriers appears superficially appealing, but in the end, can hurt domestic economies. However, in the case of the U.S, at this point in time, I can't see how erecting a few trade barriers is going to do anything but help them. It won't do a thing to bring prices down, but it could certainly help by repatriating at least some of the outsourced jobs, retaining the ones they have, and hopefully put an end to IT jobs flowing out of the country while IT workers from India, flood in.

If they do this, it could be bad news for Canadians, but they have effectively erected barriers to trade already, simply by interpreting Nafta in any way they have seen fit, since it was instituted, so we'll be somewhat prepared for it.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby Gerben » Mon 24 Mar 2008, 17:36:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'I') understand all the arguments about how erecting trade barriers appears superficially appealing, but in the end, can hurt domestic economies. However, in the case of the U.S, at this point in time, I can't see how erecting a few trade barriers is going to do anything but help them. It won't do a thing to bring prices down, but it could certainly help by repatriating at least some of the outsourced jobs, retaining the ones they have, and hopefully put an end to IT jobs flowing out of the country while IT workers from India, flood in.

First of all trade barriers are inflationary. Domestic companies that were too expensive before now can compete with their higher prices.

Secondly: if you create barriers, then others will do the same. You don't want that. Not after US wages just went down by a third when measured in Euros. There's thousands of ex-bank employees who could make excellent factory workers. Keep your economy open and we'll start buying your cheap junk like you used to buy Chinese cheap junk.
Now we're just buying banks and other companies. But we prefer goods.
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Re: Global crisis deepening - IMF Chief

Postby threadbear » Mon 24 Mar 2008, 19:01:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gerben', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', 'I') understand all the arguments about how erecting trade barriers appears superficially appealing, but in the end, can hurt domestic economies. However, in the case of the U.S, at this point in time, I can't see how erecting a few trade barriers is going to do anything but help them. It won't do a thing to bring prices down, but it could certainly help by repatriating at least some of the outsourced jobs, retaining the ones they have, and hopefully put an end to IT jobs flowing out of the country while IT workers from India, flood in.

First of all trade barriers are inflationary. Domestic companies that were too expensive before now can compete with their higher prices.

Secondly: if you create barriers, then others will do the same. You don't want that. Not after US wages just went down by a third when measured in Euros. There's thousands of ex-bank employees who could make excellent factory workers. Keep your economy open and we'll start buying your cheap junk like you used to buy Chinese cheap junk.
Now we're just buying banks and other companies. But we prefer goods.


The U.S. obviously can't and won't be able to compete with China or VietNam, or any other developing nation, but it can erect barriers and REcreate a more vibrant domestic economy, based on more than just pyramid financial schemes and shuffling of paper. It will be price inflationary, for sure, and far from Utopia. It will just be a way of navigating horrific times, that is a little less horrible than others I can imagine.
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