by The_Toecutter » Sat 15 Mar 2008, 04:18:05
GM doesn't at all appear to be trying to improve fuel economy, in spite of demand for it. If yuo want to know what can be done today, simply look at what was done in the past.
The 1982 GM TPC managed an astounding 61 mpg city, 74 mpg highway, using a lightweight aluminum body and engine; the curb weight was light at only 1,040 lbs, but the drag coefficient was an unremarkable 0.31. It used a 3-cylinder gasoline engine which only produced 38 horsepower.
In 1983, GM had upgraded its Lean Machine concept to obtain up to 200 mpg. To obtain such stunning efficiency, the vehicle needed to be as light and as aerodynamic as possible, weighing in at only 400 lbs and having a 0.15 drag coefficient. A 38 horsepower, 2-cylinder Otto cycle engine was able to rocket this machine from 0-60 mph in 6.8 seconds. Top speed was limited to 80 mph.
The 1992 GM Ultralite did 0-60 mph in 7.8 seconds, topped 135 mph, weighed 1,400 lbs, had a 0.19 drag coefficient, seated 4 adults, and with its 111 horsepower 1.5L 3 cylinder gasoline engine got 81 mpg highway and 45 mpg city.
If they wanted to, they could have built the 2000 GM Precept, 80 mpg, 0-60 mph in 11 second, 85 mph capable midsize car which can seat 5 adults that runs on diesel fuel using a 100 horsepower diesel/electric hybrid drive, with a 0.16 drag coefficient and 2,593 lbs curb weight.
The 2002 Opel Eco Speedster concept was a sports car that had a 113 horsepower 4 cylinder diesel, weighed about 1,500 lbs, hasd a 0.2 drag coefficient, did 0-60 mph in 8.9 seconds, topped out at a governor limited top speed of 155 mph, and got 94 mpg US combined.
Nevermind improvements in aerodynamic efficiency that could be done by their lonesome that could dramatically increase fuel economy, as seen in the 1981 GM Aero X, 1981 Opel Tech 2000(0.21 Cd IIRC), 1982 GM Aero 2000(0.23 Cd), 1983 GM Aero 2002(0.14 Cd), 1984 Chevrolet Citation IV(0.18 Cd), 1987 Chevrolet Express, 1987 Pontiac Pursuit, 1990 GM HX3(minivan with 0.26 Cd)... All of these cars looked like relatively normal cars for their time period and type of car and didn't compromise safety, passenger space, or storage space. The amount of money needed for wind tunnel testing to get aerodynamics this good would add only a few hundred dollars to the cost of each car. Just going from an average of about 0.3 Cd today to 0.2 Cd could give us cars that got about 35 mpg average with no other changes.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')magine a EV Solstice (or Saturn Sky) to compete with the Tesla Roadster.
Better yet, take the Precept chassis, convert it to EV, and get a $25k midsize sedan that goes 120+ miles range per charge at 70 mph on 1,100 lbs of AGM lead acid batteries. If GM wanted to, being an OEM, it could also have access to large format NiMH, like that used in the RAV4 EV and EV1, and this same car could get 200+ miles range on a 30 kWh pack(UC Davis quotes $225/kWh in mass production of electric cars).
Would sell like crazy.
And for a real performance car, forget the Saturn Sky. It's time to electrify the Corvette!
Imagine cleaning the aerodynamics of the C6 more(the Cd is already good relative to the average 2008 car at 0.28 for the base Corvette C6 giving it 26 mpg highway with the new EPA rating, which is very impressive for a car with a 6.2L V8 and weighing 3200 lbs.) to get perhaps a 0.2 drag coefficient and using twin AC Propulsion AC150s with a 70 kWh Li Ion pack... Hello 250 mile range at 80 mph, 0-60 mph < 4 second, 200+ mph electric screamer... and American made at that. We'll never see the day. A car like this could easily fetch over $150k if it worked and met these specs...
The unnecessary felling of a tree, perhaps the old growth of centuries, seems to me a crime little short of murder. ~Thomas Jefferson