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end of industrial agriculture?

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end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby wtshtf_in_ks » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 18:34:19

http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3481


has anyone read stuart staniford's article on why he thinks industrial agriculture is going to stick around?

he says that with high oil prices we might expect to see more labor substitution, conventional agriculture profits fall, and so on. but we don't see that.

i think relocalization will be a powerful economic force but it doesn't happen in a 2 or 3 year period. industrial food is all that is for sale in most areas of the country. they are in a position to just pass on their added fuel costs in the form of higher food prices. so customers will just have to tough it for a long while. it may take a couple decades of record breaking oil prices for small local farmers to learn the trade, set up, and begin to offer serious competition to products coming in from california.
Last edited by wtshtf_in_ks on Wed 20 Feb 2008, 22:12:12, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Nano » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 18:57:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wtshtf_in_ks', 'I')t may take a couple decades of record breaking oil prices for small local farmers to set up and begin to offer serious competition to products coming in from california.


Why not try to calculate just exactly at what price the industrial agricultural model fails? I think you'll find it can handle very high prices just fine. Really, there will be no 'serious competition' from local (oil-free) farming in your lifetime. We might not have personal transport, and we might not have much air travel, but industrial farming is definitely here to stay.

Please ignore the raving lunatics on this site who try to persuade you otherwise.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby FireJack » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 21:56:27

I suspect the food will rapidly become less nutrition and more bulk as time goes on. Who cares whether industrial agriculture goes on or not, much better to grow what you eat with your own 2 hands. Thats what I plan on doing anyway.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Windmills » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 22:48:34

Industrial agriculture could be one of the last things to go. There are a great many expenses in the family budget that can be eliminated, but you'll always need food. I think that not only could industrial agriculture stand higher prices, but the family budget could also be forced to use a much higher percentage of its income for food before being forced into subsistence.

However, I think a wise person will hedge their bets and do what they can do grow as much of their own food as possible. There plenty of lawns out there that could be put to much better use.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby kjmclark » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 23:21:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Nano', 'P')lease ignore the raving lunatics on this site who try to persuade you otherwise.

"Raving lunatics"? A little harsh, don't you think?

Look, the question partially boils down to what extent you're shipping water and whether the goods you're shipping are available locally. As one of Nate Hagen's friends pointed out, Stuart's data were discussing grain, not vegetables, meat, poultry, dairy, etc. I.e. the data he was using involved dried goods, that don't spoil quickly, and that are easily transported in bulk at room temperature. It will be a long time before transportation costs affect industrial ag grain and dry legume production.

However, for other foods we already have some replacement of industrial ag, particularly during local growing seasons. Since transporting many of these goods is primarily transporting water, these goods should become more expensive to transport long distances. It doesn't make much sense to ship in grapes from Europe when local grapes are in season. It mostly doesn't make economic sense to ship in tomatoes from Mexico when local tomatoes are in season. For these kinds of foods, it wouldn't be surprising for transportation costs to eventually encourage growing locally.

As for "no 'serious competition' from local (oil-free) farming in your lifetime", this is already questionable. Anyone who grows any food in their yard is seriously competing with industrial ag for that family's food dollar. If there's "no personal transport", there will be many families that decide to just grow some food for themselves. It certainly happened that way in the 70s. They won't be doing it to compete with industrial agriculture, but that will be the net effect.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Heineken » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 23:45:08

During WWII many people started "victory gardens" as a way of trying to feed themselves. I don't know how successful they were, and, in any case, the war didn't last long enough to provide a really good test.

Yes, industrial agriculture will attempt to perpetuate itself for as long as possible. But it will be swimming upstream. You have a vast industry that runs on fossil fuels colliding with the energy realities we know only too well, as well as with potential environmental collapses (water, soil, climate).

Once food prices cross a certain threshold, and people can't even afford to gas up to drive to the supermarket, and retailers and truckers can't pass on the costs anymore, the whole thing falls down.

And prices aren't the only issue. Food scarcity is a real possibility.

Ultimately agriculture will have to become localized. But the revised system will not be able to support nearly as many people (meaning, partial dieoff occurs). Also, the transition itself will have unimaginable consequences for how our civilization operates, if it can survive in recognizable form at all.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby TheDude » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 23:54:28

Don't leave out the two reposts to his article, Is Relocalization Doomed?: A Response to Staniford’s "Fallacy of Reversibility", and More Thoughts on Relocalization.

I think Stuart's pushing peoples' buttons a bit with his articles lately, with topics like building a globe-spanning electrical grid, or how we'll have 4 billion cars on the road - both by 2050. As he points out people love light switches and horses under the hood, but note the cavalcade of people pointing out that with billions of people indulging in their impulses like the OCED does now we'll likely strip the planet clean and then some. Coming to that conclusion makes you a bit of a Doomer, or Raving Lunatic, or whatever, it seems. Stuart's right to want to face facts and see ahead with the data to hand, regardless of what he or anyone else might hope for, which is the correct thing to do.

At any rate I think relocalization is a good idea - plan for the worst. Non semper erit aestas. The Cubans did to some extent and it helped.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby DoubleD » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 00:31:43

I live on about 1 acre of mostly woodlot land. Not ideal for gardening due to the limited amount of land that is suitable for vegetable growing due to shade problems. Having said that - I am a long time food production gardener who has been honing my skills, doing it low tech, and steadily minimizing the amount of external inputs to my "production" garden. We currently grow 100% of our vegetable needs and almost all of our fruits (although I still buy a box of apples, pears, and peaches for canning). I use raised boxed beds, use season extending techniques, and am all organic. I feed a family of 3 (big eaters too) with about 600 square feet of actual growing area and about another 200 square feet of food production that is worked into my landscape (rhubarb, blueberries, huckleberries, salal berries, raspberries, blackberries, and some miniature fruit trees in large pots).

I still buy whole grain (grind our own), sugar, honey, rice, salt, baking supplies, and meat/eggs/dairy but even these items I keep a good supply in reserve (and I DO mean a good supply) - so that we can ride out problems as they may arise.

It's quite doable to grow all of your own vegetables and fruits on a limited amount of land. Grains, dried legumes, and meat etc is another matter that generally requires more space than most people have available. Small animal production is possible though even on a typical suburban lot... chickens and rabbits.

What it takes though - is alot of initial work, a real desire to do this NOW while there is no "emergency", and years of practice. Learning to grow your own food in any real meaningful way is not something that happens overnight and sure as hell does not happen when you are facing imminent stress.

It is probably one of the most rewarding parts of my life though - I feed my family well, we are healthy and fit and I think it has a lot to do with our lifestyle choices and eating habits (whole fresh foods made from scratch) and the fact that we work out of doors regularly. I would encourage everyone to begin now if you have not already done so.
Check out Our Modern "Victory Garden" - http://www.modernvictorygarden.com
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 10:55:09

Good job, Double D.

Sounds to me that you are located in an area not plagued with the Japanese beetle. Most of thse crops you listed would have a tough time hacking it in the JB zone. Can you spell d-e-f-o-l-i-a-t-i-o-n?

A couple of posters, including you, have wisely noted that time and preparation are crucial factors. To which I'd add intelligence and skill (a green thumb).

It would take years to adapt the typical sterile suburban lot to growing food on a large scale. And years to learn the skills and build the gardening infrastructure.

Most suburbanites and urbanites (as well as many country people, I suspect), thrust into food crisis, are not going to be able to make the transition in time.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby dsula » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 11:04:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'S')ounds to me that you are located in an area not plagued with the Japanese beetle. Most of thse crops you listed would have a tough time hacking it in the JB zone. Can you spell d-e-f-o-l-i-a-t-i-o-n?
.

Japanese beetle, so that what keeps destroying my cherry trees and tomatoes. Now I finally know. What can you do about it?
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby jlw61 » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 13:00:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dsula', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'S')ounds to me that you are located in an area not plagued with the Japanese beetle. Most of thse crops you listed would have a tough time hacking it in the JB zone. Can you spell d-e-f-o-l-i-a-t-i-o-n?
.

Japanese beetle, so that what keeps destroying my cherry trees and tomatoes. Now I finally know. What can you do about it?


I purchased a beetle trap (a bag with a bait filled top) and caught hundreds of the nasty buggers dur the last growing season. That $5 investment saved my container crops. Now I'm wondering if milky spore or lots of praying mantis will help.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 17:25:52

Please search for and read the Japanese beetle thread (there are a couple, actually). All the info. you need is there.

I haven't had problems with JBs on my tomatoes. Or cucumbers.

You'll see a couple of them on these plants, but they don't do any significant damage.

What they really wreck are fruits like grapes, apples, plums, etc.

Figs are immune.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Nano » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 06:07:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kjmclark', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Nano', 'P')lease ignore the raving lunatics on this site who try to persuade you otherwise.

"Raving lunatics"? A little harsh, don't you think?


It's harsh, yes, but I seem to be becoming more and more inspired by some of JD's (and others) complaints about having too many doomlovers on this site spouting too much unsupported fearmongering claptrap, especially about food related topics. If we can't stay level-headed discussing PO and ramifications we might as well not discuss it at all.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s for "no 'serious competition' from local (oil-free) farming in your lifetime", this is already questionable. Anyone who grows any food in their yard is seriously competing with industrial ag for that family's food dollar.


What I mean by 'serious competition' is the hypothetical situation that industrial farms should get forced out of business due to competition from food grown locally using traditional methods. That will never happen as long as people want to have cheap food.

Now if you want to grow your own food using traditional methods that's great. If you can hack the hard work and keep paying your taxes you have my blessing! Just don't count on ever being able to 'seriously compete' with industrial farming!

Even if there was no oil at all anymore, industrial farming would be threatened, but only temporarily! JD has pointed out on his controversial blog that farming machinery could pretty easily be run mostly on electricity instead of oil, by using long cables. And as a mechanical engineer I admit I don't see a problem with that assumption. It will be inconvenient for the farmer but it will put a ceiling on production costs and keep industrial farming very cheap for the foreseeable future.

I did the math on the different aspects of industrial farming and the bulk transportation of food way back when I first found out about Peak Oil. But I concluded pretty quickly that as oil prices rise, base consumers would be priced out of the market way before industrial farms get priced out. That means industrial farming will remain very much viable even after peak oil. Oil demand destruction among consumers will leave plenty of oil for agribusiness and food transport, albeit at high, though easily bearable prices.

Anyone who says differently is a raving lunatic in my book. It is a waste of time to worry too much about the food supply. We should worry more about (geo)political stability, economic growth and poverty relief. Especially that last item should have our full attention or we risk going straight to hell for our miserly and callous inhumanity.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 06:46:54

I don't mind the raving lunatics, I kinda enjoy their perspective. However, I dislike going over the same ground again and again and again. Most of these topics have been thoroughly discussed recently already.

Also, it is not a specific criticism of this thread - sorry wtshtf_in_ks - but I generally dislike seeing stuff posted on peak oil dot com directly from the oil drum or financial sense dot com or other infotainment blogs. If I wanted to read them I would go to those websites and read them there. Just my own personal opinion! ; - )
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Nano » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 09:59:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') don't mind the raving lunatics, I kinda enjoy their perspective. However, I dislike going over the same ground again and again and again. Most of these topics have been thoroughly discussed recently already.


That's right. It would be great if topics such as these were closed down with a link to a relevant existing thread. It would be extra work for the mods but it would improve this forum. What happens now is that the experts see a rehash of an old topic and don't bother giving their input, leaving noobs stumbling around in fearfull darkness and confusion at the mercy of kneejerk doomers.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby dsula » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 10:24:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Nano', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') don't mind the raving lunatics, I kinda enjoy their perspective. However, I dislike going over the same ground again and again and again. Most of these topics have been thoroughly discussed recently already.


That's right. It would be great if topics such as these were closed down with a link to a relevant existing thread. It would be extra work for the mods but it would improve this forum. What happens now is that the experts see a rehash of an old topic and don't bother giving their input, leaving noobs stumbling around in fearfull darkness and confusion at the mercy of kneejerk doomers.

So? That's what makes a forum alife and enjoyable. People posting stuff, even if it's a rerun. Ever been to a local pub? Stuff talked about there has been discussed a million times, however I still enjoy going down there. Freedom is the key man, not control.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby Heineken » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 11:19:44

In this, I agree with dsula.

More freedom, not less.

Too much cutting and splicing by mods is disorienting and a pain in the axx, not just for them but for many posters. It does at least as much harm as good.

People have the option to tune out any time they want. Just point and click.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby wtshtf_in_ks » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 12:50:09

somewhere i heard there is someone that has pointed out that the average size suburban lawn is about the space a subsistence farmer in vietnam makes do with. one difference though is that the average american suburbanite does not have two growing seasons.


also, i never said food would be cheap someday. but the food from permaculture may be cheaper than conventional, especially with perennial recessions, there will be lots of unemployed people with plenty of labor to spare, but not much money.

staring out their window they may come to see their lawn as a potential social security system if they replace it.
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Re: end of industrial agriculture?

Unread postby SpringCreekFarm » Fri 22 Feb 2008, 13:48:34

Lawns might have the surface area but they don't necessarily have the fertility. I used to work in the construction industry and let me tell you that there is only enough topsoil on a typical lawn to support grass. Other than that it is a mix of subsoil and garbage, which is not conducive to good gardening.
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