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A gusher for oil grads

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A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 02:19:38

For anyone who wants to major in something paying big $$ these days.

--> WSJ <--

teaser:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ith energy prices soaring and oil-company ranks graying, petroleum-engineering graduates have become a hot commodity.

As a result, students are swelling the ranks of college engineering programs, positioning themselves for energy-industry jobs with salaries that make tenure-track professors envious. Top-ranking petroleum-engineering graduates this year can expect starting pay of $80,000 to $110,000, plus signing bonuses and other perks.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby ColossalContrarian » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 02:58:41

Now, +4 years... do you think it's too late to start?

or would alternative energy be better?

Four years is the wildcard for me and with things they way they are… who can predict?
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby Oil-Finder » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 03:00:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ColossalContrarian', 'N')ow, +4 years... do you think it's too late to start?

or would alternative energy be better?

How about a double major in both? ;)
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby PopeGideon » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 08:59:44

How about a general major of chemical engineering, focus on energy?

If that's not a hot button area for the next 100 years, the sun isn't coming up tomorrow.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby mekrob » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 09:28:08

I'd really hate to be part of an oil company, but for that much money and my ability to save money, I could accumulate a good deal of money that could later be put to good use for the future.

I'm hoping I can find other jobs that pay close to oil jobs; if not, they'll I'll suffer through a few years of guilt, although I'd try to find a job as an environmental engineer/consultant, if they'll even be needing those guys at $200/barrel.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 12:30:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')'m hoping I can find other jobs that pay close to oil jobs; if not, they'll I'll suffer through a few years of guilt, although I'd try to find a job as an environmental engineer/consultant, if they'll even be needing those guys at $200/barrel.


Having been in this industry for 30+ years I can state with confidence that there are far more examples of good environmental stewardship in oil companies which never make press than there are bad examples. You need to be careful about the ability of the press to sensationalize what looks bad at a particular time a photo is taken versus what something looks like when reclaimation is complete. There is a tendency to think about Exxon Valdez, the current appearance of open pits at Athabasca as being "typical" of oil company "rape and pilage" of the land. In the case of oil spills they are invariably due to lax attitudes of tanker companies with respect to HSE requirements (or pipeline companies). In the case of Athabasca you never see pictures of the parts of the open pit that have been reclaimed, nor are you made aware of the envrionmental measures post reclaimation versus the baseline. There are, of course, incidences of bad practice, but in my experience these are chalked up to inexperienced staff in the field or bad judgement by an individual rather than bad corporate policy.

Most oil companies employ a huge task force of environmental staff including environmental engineers, wildlife biologists, plant biologists, environmental health specialists etc. In every project I have been involved with these folks play a major role in establishing baselines, monitoring potential problems during operations, reclaimation following cessation of operations and finally post abandonment monitoring. There are a ton of opportunities in this field if you wish to work directly for oil and gas companies, especially so in the US where Superfund Act requires considerable environmental due diligence. Consulting in this field is also a big opportunity, there are lots of small firms that specialize in oil field environmental studies.
Here are a few career ideas for those of you who have an environmental bent:
- biochemistry : come up with new methods of dealing with oil spills through use of bacteria, invent safer drilling/completion fluids
- plant ecology: find ways of assuring survival of reforested species, ensure successional species are incorporated into the plan
- wildlife biology: innovative means of allowing for zero disruption of wildlife travel routes during operations (eg: monkey bridges, wildlife passage culverts), documenting biodiversity and dependancies in areas and understanding what possible affects operations might have on them
- groundwater geology: fluid flow models as applied to understanding oil flow, down-hole fluid disposal, acquifers etc in an operating area
- environmental engineering: minimizing damage to area through better practices for slope stability, contouring, use of hydrogers, french drains, grey water filtering, black fox units, etc. Minimizing the footprint of activities through innovative road and site building which has low impact and is easily reclaimed.

Don't get me wrong, it would be unusual to expect to see oil company senior executives who have risen through the environmental side of things (although my current company has one), if senior management is something you desire the classic routes of oil and gas engineering, geology, geophysics are the route. But if you truly have a passion for the environment the oil business has some spectacular opportunities, you might even get to travel to the jungles of Trinidad or Ecuador, the southern sandsea of North Africa, mountains in Northern British Colombia or the Arctic tundra in Alaska.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 12:48:58

I think that the next 50 years will be the best time in history to do technical oil work.

The more valuable it gets, the more valuable the ability to find it and extract it will get.

It's got to be more exciting to try to figure out how to drill sideways through a glacier when the locals are trying to kill you and nationalize your equipment than to be like Jed Clampett and be able to extract huge quantities of oil from wells you drill by shooting a hole in the ground while you're "lookin' for some food."
:)
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby cube » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 13:20:49

Engineers are a special breed of people.

They do NOT go into it for the money. Those who do drop out pretty quickly. It takes a lot of work to be an engineer. For the same amount of effort you could make easier money elsewhere.

For example there's a joke amongst civil engineers:
1) A real estate agent makes 6% commission selling a building.
2) An engineer will make 6% designing a building.
What do you think is more difficult? :P
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 13:25:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'E')ngineers are a special breed of people.

They do NOT go into it for the money. Those who do drop out pretty quickly. It takes a lot of work to be an engineer. For the same amount of effort you could make easier money elsewhere.

For example there's a joke amongst civil engineers:
1) A real estate agent makes 6% commission selling a building.
2) An engineer will make 6% designing a building.
What do you think is more difficult? :P


In the current market, #1 may be quite a bit more difficult.
:)
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby mekrob » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 14:33:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')They do NOT go into it for the money


No. I'm saying I want to do environmental/agricultural engineering. Definitely something in that field. But what I'd like to do, largely by myself, would requires a good amount of money. A good way to get that is through oil companies.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby big_rc » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 15:51:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')They do NOT go into it for the money


No. I'm saying I want to do environmental/agricultural engineering. Definitely something in that field. But what I'd like to do, largely by myself, would requires a good amount of money. A good way to get that is through oil companies.


Rockdoc post above is spot on. I too work for an oil company and I have been in awe of how far they bend over backwards in order to protect the environment. Jared Diamond in "Collapse" gave alot of praise to the oil industry in general and Chevron in particular to this high level of environmental awareness. I would recommend working for an oil company for a few years to get some good experience then branching out on your own.
Simon's Law: Everything put together falls apart sooner or later.

I don't think of all the misery, but of all the beauty that still remains.--Anne Frank
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby cube » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 16:20:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', 'E')ngineers are a special breed of people.

They do NOT go into it for the money. Those who do drop out pretty quickly. It takes a lot of work to be an engineer. For the same amount of effort you could make easier money elsewhere.

For example there's a joke amongst civil engineers:
1) A real estate agent makes 6% commission selling a building.
2) An engineer will make 6% designing a building.
What do you think is more difficult? :P


In the current market, #1 may be quite a bit more difficult.
Ouch!...good call BigTex. *silly grin*

When I was in engineering school, the professor asked the class a question the first day: "why did you choose engineering?" One student raised his hand and said, "For the money?"
The professor replied, "That's the wrong answer!" :lol:
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 16:30:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hen I was in engineering school, the professor asked the class a question the first day: "why did you choose engineering?" One student raised his hand and said, "For the money?"
The professor replied, "That's the wrong answer!


depends on what size company you are in and what your job level is. I know many engineers who have net worth over $5MM. This all through stock options. If you are in the more senior management roles at the larger independants such options can be anywhere from 10K to 80K /annum so there is a large upside if the share price increases. At smaller firms a greater percentage of compensation is in the form of options so there is the opportunity to hit a home run, but also the opportunity to be scraping by if the share price doesn't increase.

you might want to check out the published compensation surveys conducted by various bodies, SPE and AAPG have them in the US and APEGGA has them in Canada. These don't speak to stock options but almost all of the public companies are giving them to senior staff and the larger companies are now involving junior staff as well.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby Starvid » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 19:12:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'I')'d really hate to be part of an oil company
What? Why?
Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby ColossalContrarian » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 20:01:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oil-Finder', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ColossalContrarian', 'N')ow, +4 years... do you think it's too late to start?

or would alternative energy be better?

How about a double major in both? ;)

It seems like this could be a conflict of interest but from what rockdoc posted it’d actually be a killer combination.

I’m not into geology though…

What about languages? Oil companies need people who speak multiple languages and are also engineers, that seems like a good combo.
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 20:48:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ColossalContrarian', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oil-Finder', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ColossalContrarian', 'N')ow, +4 years... do you think it's too late to start?

or would alternative energy be better?

How about a double major in both? ;)

It seems like this could be a conflict of interest but from what rockdoc posted it’d actually be a killer combination.

I’m not into geology though…

What about languages? Oil companies need people who speak multiple languages and are also engineers, that seems like a good combo.


If you want to make money in the oil business through the ultimate combination of technical skills, I say get an undergraduate degree in petroleum geology/engineering, go to law school and pick up the law degree and learn all you can about oil and gas law, and in the evenings learn to speak Spanish, Russian, Farsi, and Arabic. You would be a gang of one.

Working for a fast growing energy company that goes public is probably going to give you the biggest payday through the options.
:)
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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby joeltrout » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 21:01:34

Another good major is Energy Management/Petroleum Land Management.

The University of Oklahoma

Texas Tech University

University of Houston

University of Tulsa

These programs give you a basis in land management, petroleum law, petroleum engineering, petroleum geology, title abstract, etc...

It is great because "landmen" are used for drilling a well, pipeline right-of-ways, city utilities, wind farms, solar farms, and other projects that require title work for mineral and surface owners and the negotiating of leases.

The average starting salary for undergraduate majors is $65K in Texas/Oklahoma area. $85K+ for 2 years experience.

There is a major labor crunch hitting the oil and gas industry and salaries are only going higher especially if you think we a around peak oil and crude prices only keep rising.

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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby joeltrout » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 21:06:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', '
')
Working for a fast growing energy company that goes public is probably going to give you the biggest payday through the options.


Many landmen, geologist, engineers, and geophysists on top of their high salaries receive over-riding royalty interest (you do not have to give any money only receive money if a well produces) and some companies allow employees to purchase working-interest (where you are a part owner but have to pay for your portion of drilling costs and maintenance expenses so there is some risk involved).

I know dozens of people making 3 or 4 times their salary off of over-rides and many people have gotten rich off of working interest obviously because prices have gone up recently. It would have been bad in the 80s in 90s though.

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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby joeltrout » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 21:12:39

The University of Tulsa just started their Energy Managament program last year and look at their summer internship salaries for students with no work experience.

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Re: A gusher for oil grads

Unread postby joeltrout » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 21:21:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', '
')
you might want to check out the published compensation surveys conducted by various bodies, SPE and AAPG have them in the US and APEGGA has them in Canada. These don't speak to stock options but almost all of the public companies are giving them to senior staff and the larger companies are now involving junior staff as well.


The AAPL (American Association of Professional Landmen) also publishes salary ranges for petroleum landmen.

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