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"Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Thu 14 Feb 2008, 10:08:01

But aren't rising prices (which keeps us from flying across the globe) going to effect the donor "surplus" as well? In the past people were accustomed to giving out of their relative poverty. As we begin to think of ourselves as "poor," because we can no longer fly to cancun, won't we circle the wagons?

I have seen plenty of articles recently about food shelfs turning people away and suffering abnormal shortages.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 14 Feb 2008, 10:36:19

Having lived in communist and former communist countries I can empathize with shoppers going into a grocery store, looking around for something they can afford, and leaving again empty handed. I can also empathize with men in suits digging through my trash looking for something they can salvage and/or sell.

Wealth creation in my mind is not an abstract concept. All social spending or wealth transfers from the relatively rich to the relatively poor occur only if wealth is created in the first place. Income taxes are a tax on current wealth or income. Whereas deficit spending is a claim on future wealth creation.

Although I would hestitate to distinguish between good or bad wealth creation, as the line is blurry, I would say that accumulated wealth can be deployed in a socially responsible way or blown on conspicuous personal consumption.

For sixty cents per patient Rotary Club International is helping to eliminate polio forever thanks in part to the help of Bill Gates! Much more important than a diamond studded tennis bracelet!! ; - )
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby Duende » Thu 14 Feb 2008, 12:34:16

LoneSnark wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ho here believes they are worthy to dictate what others spend their money on? Are we to conclude your preferences are the only valid preferences in society?

LoneSnark, I hate to admit it, but I love reading your posts. They get me all worked up. This one's a good example. Assertions like this strike me as superficial and shortsighted. At first I thought you were just plain old wrongheaded - or provacative - but now I realize we're just talking past each other. You really believe that everything can (should?) be filtered through a critical, economic perspective. I admittedly know very little economics, but am working hard to catch up in the hope that I can better articulate my concerns about the purely economic perspective you seem to champion. [/aside]

Regarding the OP on good vs. bad wealth creation:

When the use of a product or service affects the health, safety, or welfare of the general population (and of the environment, if that counts), then its use should be regulated at the very least, and perhaps outlawed if its effect is finally deemed immoral. In other words, things should not be allowed just because they create wealth.

Two examples come to find:
The institution of slavery created wealth for landowners in Colonial America, but would you call that "good" wealth creation? Second, cigarette smoking is permissable from an individual perspective. You can kill yourself if you want to. But, to the extent that you kill me - in the form of secondhand smoke - it should be regulated. In short, if the external costs cannot be internalized, then that activity should be looked at a little more closely.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby venky » Thu 14 Feb 2008, 15:02:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hereas deficit spending is a claim on future wealth creation.



I wonder if deficit spending might also be an unearned claim on current wealth. For instance whe a government prints money into existance as debt, knowing its not going to be repaid, but uses it for current expenses.

It is basically then paid for by the inflation tax.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 18 Feb 2008, 05:44:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('venky', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hereas deficit spending is a claim on future wealth creation.



I wonder if deficit spending might also be an unearned claim on current wealth. For instance whe a government prints money into existance as debt, knowing its not going to be repaid, but uses it for current expenses.

It is basically then paid for by the inflation tax.


I understand what you're saying, but the deficit spending actually puts money into the economy today, and the inflation only comes later, so it is actually a tax on future wealth creation to repay that debt, but with deflated dollars. The inflation makes that debt smaller in relative terms, but it also erodes purchasing power of savers and consumers, so it actually makes everyone poorer in the long-run.

UPDATE:
Image

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')The basic purpose of development is to enlarge people's choices. In principle, these choices can be infinite and can change over time. People often value achievements that do not show up at all, or not immediately, in income or growth figures: greater access to knowledge, better nutrition and health services, more secure livelihoods, security against crime and physical violence, satisfying leisure hours, political and cultural freedoms and sense of participation in community activities. The objective of development is to create an enabling environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives."




source: Human Development Report
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby LoneSnark » Tue 19 Feb 2008, 00:19:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut aren't rising prices (which keeps us from flying across the globe) going to effect the donor "surplus" as well? In the past people were accustomed to giving out of their relative poverty. As we begin to think of ourselves as "poor," because we can no longer fly to cancun, won't we circle the wagons?

wisconsin_cur, not at all. Like I said, and you should know from reading history, 100 years ago no American ever died for lack of charity, yet we as a society were substantially poorer. As such, even if we become as poor as we were 100 years ago, our cultural tendency for charitable behavior will remain.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 19 Feb 2008, 06:28:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut aren't rising prices (which keeps us from flying across the globe) going to effect the donor "surplus" as well? In the past people were accustomed to giving out of their relative poverty. As we begin to think of ourselves as "poor," because we can no longer fly to cancun, won't we circle the wagons?

wisconsin_cur, not at all. Like I said, and you should know from reading history, 100 years ago no American ever died for lack of charity, yet we as a society were substantially poorer. As such, even if we become as poor as we were 100 years ago, our cultural tendency for charitable behavior will remain.


Hmm, but the cultural mixture of society is different than 100 years ago; not all newcomers share similiar values; not all newcomers have been effectively assimilated into their communities; and our charity towards 'ourselves' may not be the same as our charity towards 'others'; especially if hard economic times exposes fractures; and/or if one visible minority is seen as part of the problem and not as part of the community.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby cube » Tue 19 Feb 2008, 06:48:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('LoneSnark', 'L')ike I said, and you should know from reading history, 100 years ago no American ever died for lack of charity, yet we as a society were substantially poorer. As such, even if we become as poor as we were 100 years ago, our cultural tendency for charitable behavior will remain.
*delicate cough*
A person on welfare today in an industrialized nation is probably the financial equivalent of a "middle class" person back in the good olde days. Most people who receive charity today made possible with ridiculously cheap $100 oil won't be "qualified" for it in a post PO world. Granted nobody has to die but a whole bunch of people will wish they are....and they will create the conditions to make it happen! :P
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby Kingcoal » Tue 19 Feb 2008, 14:23:20

The government has criteria for good and bad wealth creation:

Very Good: Businesses that are allowed tax credits and other government benefits. The government wants to promote such activity.

Good: Any legal business activity.

Medium: Any legal vice such as tobacco and alcohol businesses. Also included are businesses that pollute the environment. These businesses make up for their evilness with additional taxes and regulation.

Bad: Any illegal business such as narcotics production and distribution, prostitution, child pornography, etc. Most illegal businesses are based on the exploitation of baser human desires otherwise called vice. Some vices are so evil, the government can confiscate the wealth that is created by it; such as cash and asset seizures from drug dealers.

If it's legal, it's good even if it's bad. If it's bad and still legal, then it is taxed and regulated heavily to compensate. If it's completely illegal, it's completely bad. That’s the law, anyway.

The way in which bad wealth creation is dealt with is open to much debate. For example, many people believe that certain illegal drugs should be legalized and then taxed heavily. The lesson is that even if something is bad (illegal), that doesn't make it go away, it just goes underground. Some people believe that many industries, such as the fast food sector, should be moved into the Medium category and taxed/regulated additionally. Others believe that more should be added to the Bad category. In all this is the argument between personal freedom of choice and what is good overall for society. Like everything else in life, it's a big compromise.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 04:49:17

Prostitution is legal in Germany and elsewhere in Europe. Sex workers pay taxes, work in a controlled environment for their safety and are controlled by public health workers for the safety of their customers.

Basically, what is legal or illegal is pretty much arbitrary, and has very little to do with what is or is not good for society.

In Germany one can drive 160, 180, 200 kmh. In Canada one could go to jail for driving faster than 160 kmh (100 mph). And yet the German automobile may be better for the environment because it emits lower CO2, gets better mileage and it may be safer than an equivalent Noram car.

In Canada there are very few if any outdoor beer gardens. In Germany you cannot walk 5km without coming across one. Especially in the mountains, forests, outskirts of town, along the riverbank, etc. As a result a lot of Europeans will walk, hike or bike and then stop for a beer afterwards. Whereas outside a hardcore of outdoor enthusiasts most North Americans would either not bother to get outdoors for some exeercise or they may use a motorbike, quad or snowmobile. And there would be no beer garden naturally. German beer is pure. No preservatives. It is totally healthy - in moderation of course! ; - )

So I would not base good or bad wealth creation on what one country or another chooses to regulate as either legal, illegal or immoral. There may be reasons why they decide to do so, but most likely those are not universal values.

Therefore, my feeling is that 'Sin Taxes' are usually wrapped and sold for the consumption by consumers as being 'good for them' when really they are just a tax grab to support big government. Are those tobacco revenues going to fight lung cancer and to support hospitals or are they going into the public coffers to be spent as general operating revenue?


Then again I am a fiscal conservative and a social liberal, so I bristle at government spending money they do not have or telling me what I can or cannot do in my private life.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby LoneSnark » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 13:22:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') person on welfare today in an industrialized nation is probably the financial equivalent of a "middle class" person back in the good olde days.

That is true. Today's poor are far wealthier than even the well off of 100 years ago. As such, since even the poor 100 years ago managed to avoid conditions in-which they preyed for death at a time when oil was many times more expensive than it is today, you see why our poor are in no real trouble. Comparative deprivation is all we have to fear.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby Kingcoal » Wed 20 Feb 2008, 15:04:49

I think you missed my point Mr. Bill. All those things you mention in Germany are taxed and regulated. Germany deals with the good and bad economic activity differently. Instead of prohibition, they choise to keep it aboveboard and tax it. Hell, if it's going to go on anyway, you might as well make some money on it.

Calling something good and bad is a moral judgement and differs from person to person. Governments have to quantify things however and the way they deal with these things differs from government to government.
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 05:54:14

Agreed Kingcoal, but public policy should be very clear about urgent problems that need to be solved, and therefore scarce resources committed to solving those pressing problems, rather than being distracted as it is now by trying to solve every problem big or small at the same time and spreading those scarce public resources too thin. Those hard choices should be made using cost-benefit analysis.

Many social problems are symptoms of deeper problems. As such we may want to throw some resources at those symptoms, but we will want to commit more resources to treating the underlying problems.

I just like to compare and contrast different cultural values to underline the point that there are very few moral absolutes, but a great deal of time and effort can be wasted fighting those political battles while ignoring the real problems! ; - )
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby BigTex » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 09:55:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') just like to compare and contrast different cultural values to underline the point that there are very few moral absolutes.


So in other words, if it feels good do it!
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MD » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 09:58:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') just like to compare and contrast different cultural values to underline the point that there are very few moral absolutes.


So in other words, if it feels good do it!


Or yet other words: If you can rationalize it, then all is good!
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 21 Feb 2008, 10:01:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MD', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BigTex', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I') just like to compare and contrast different cultural values to underline the point that there are very few moral absolutes.


So in other words, if it feels good do it!


Or yet other words: If you can rationalize it, then all is good!


Or in other words: your perception is not my reality! ; - )
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Re: "Good" and "Bad" Wealth Creation

Unread postby bodigami » Sat 23 Feb 2008, 03:25:51

I disagree with the criteria, for "good" it should be:
everything that does not harm the environment even if the usefulness is subjective...

...although I measure happyness in different units than "wealth", and therefore don't care for wealth (just for survival).
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