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THE Energy Efficiency & Appliance Thread (merged)

How to save energy through both societal and individual actions.

Re: My next project, a super efficient fridge

Postby Katuhaukka » Tue 22 Jan 2008, 10:28:05

I have always thought why fridges arent built to take air outside through a filtered tube with thermostate or something.
they should be placed against the wall and like that you know.
I'm not engineer , but it's just funny imo that during winter we warm our air and then cool it. - nuts.

am I suggesting something thats in these new fridges?
Is there that sort of models allready?
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Re: My next project, a super efficient fridge

Postby WisJim » Tue 22 Jan 2008, 14:33:47

I know a couple of people who are or were off grid, who built their own chest-style refrigerators using Danfoss compressor kits, and who had ducts to bring in outside air when it was appropriate. They worked well, as far as I could tell. At least one of the families later connected to the grid and got a conventional refrigerator to appease their teenage kids.
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Re: My next project, a super efficient fridge

Postby patience » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 09:59:40

Update on my new freezer, a 15 cu. ft. GE, from Sam's Club. Cost $372. The Energy Star tag says 357 KWHR/yr. My Kil-A-Watt says that it's using .64 KWHR/day, with it 1/3 full of meat. The first day of freezing that new load wasn't measured, so this is only a steady state condition. This works out to 234 KWHR/yr, a bit better than advertised. If I add a bit for freezing the new load, say up it to 275 KWHR/yr, I get 275 KWHR/yr divided by 15 cu. ft. =18.33 KWHR/yr/ cu. ft.. I hope to improve on the annual performance by moving the freezer to the unheated back porch.

Because our usage will be very near steady state, this is a somewhat fair trial, albeit for only 5 days. That is, we will normally fill it in cold weather when we butcher a beef, and use from it at a slow rate.

The best I recall, the Sundanzer was advertised at about 100KWHR/year on the 8 cu. ft. freezer, which = 12.5 KWHR/yr/cu. ft.. That is, of course, on direct 12 volts, with no inverter efficiency losses. But it would cost me about $1100 plus freight of around $100 = $1200.

When I run my 120v freezer on 12 volts, I lose about 10% in inverter loss with a Harbor freight 2000 watt inverter, running pretty efficiently at only 118 watts draw for the freezer. (Inverters need to be greatly de-rated to be efficient.) The inverter cost $149 on sale. I did correct for a .01 loss in the Kil-A-Watt.

We are planning to get our home off the grid this year, and just placed the order for 4 more 180 watt Evergreen solar panels, another C60 Xantrex charge controller, and a couple more inverters. The plan is to have two complete systems of 4 panels each, feeding 8 Trojan 6volt batteries, or 1440 watts of panels, total. The first system is completed except for mounting the panels, which I won't do on a snowy roof at the moment.

Our computer, with a flat screen monitor, and wireless telephone system draw about 150 watts, except for theHPprinter, which is a hog at 450-600w. That leaves enough for several CFL lights, and capacity for a fridge, if it isn't too greedy. All these figures are preliminary design numbers, with only short run results, but I am encouraged from what I've seen.
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THE Energy Efficiency & Appliance Thread

Postby HamRadioRocks » Sat 09 Feb 2008, 00:47:49

Everyone knows that running the furnace expends energy directly, since energy (in the form of natural gas, heating oil, propane, wood, or other fuel) is needed for the furnace to work. But there's a secondary effect. The warmer your home is, the more electricity your refrigerator needs to keep the contents inside cold. That's because the refrigerator has to chill the incoming air, and the warmer the inflow is, the greater the energy needed to chill it down.
In other words, there's a neverending war going on between the furnace and the refrigerator, and the result is increased energy use. The furnace is working to heat the air while the refrigerator is working to chill the air.

Thus, lowering the thermostat in winter saves energy in two ways: less energy to run the furnace and less energy to run the refrigerator. Using a programmable thermostat to lower the thermostat further at certain times will extend the energy savings.
I wish there were a way a refrigerator could tap into outdoor air in winter. Since the outside air is cold and dry during most of the winter, little or no energy would be needed to chill it. Also, being able to vent the refrigerator's outflow of hot air to the outdoors in summer would save energy by reducing the energy needed by the air conditioner AND the refrigerator to cool the air.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby ohanian » Sat 09 Feb 2008, 01:38:37

Your logic is flawed.

Here is why. Imagine that your house does not have a refrigerator. Now your furnace have to work HARDER to make your house warm because an item which gives off heat is missing in your house.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby SchroedingersCat » Sat 09 Feb 2008, 01:48:51

Houses used to have a storage cupboard that could be vented to the outside in cold weather. In the winter this was the fridge. Don't know why that ever went away.

I've wondered why commercial places don't do this with the huge coolers for beverages.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby dooberheim » Sat 09 Feb 2008, 05:10:01

Some large HVAVC systems have "economisers", which are outside air vents that can be used to add to heat or cooling air flows.

Turning down the thermostat will help save energy. In many cases, particularly if you acclimatize and heat with wood, you can completely dispense with the furnace, which solves the problem the other way.

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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby Concerned » Sat 09 Feb 2008, 06:15:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', 'Y')our logic is flawed.
Here is why. Imagine that your house does not have a refrigerator. Now your furnace have to work HARDER to make your house warm because an item which gives off heat is missing in your house.

Except the fridge heat came from a second source electricity.
And the increase output in fridge heat (read increased secondary energy use) came as a result of cooling the first energy source.

But apart from those glaring omissions your logic (for want of a better word) is sound.
You dumba** ape.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby Tanada » Sat 09 Feb 2008, 08:46:26

If I ever have the financial where with all I want to build an integrated fridge, run the coolant through a heat exchanger to pre-heat the water heater supply tank. The Fridge efficiency goes way up as the coolant/water exchanger is way more efficient than the coolant/air exchanger on the back of a standard fridge. The water heater efficieny also goes up as the water inflow is slightly warmed before heating.
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby Concerned » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 08:20:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'I')f I ever have the financial where with all I want to build an integrated fridge, run the coolant through a heat exchanger to pre-heat the water heater supply tank. The Fridge efficiency goes way up as the coolant/water exchanger is way more efficient than the coolant/air exchanger on the back of a standard fridge. The water heater efficieny also goes up as the water inflow is slightly warmed before heating.


Sounds like a good idea actually. My apologies for the name calling, I do occasionally post after a few beers and clearly I lose it. :oops:
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby dunewalker » Sun 10 Feb 2008, 12:42:09

I agree with ShroedingersCat and pstarr. Living off-grid here in the desert, saving energy in any way conceivable is important. So, I built a cabinet for the fridge, put a sealed door on it, drilled two 4" holes in the floor, one in the upper wall behind the fridge, screened them. Now the fridge is unplugged for most of the winter, as the temps have run to minus 6 degrees F. Ironically, the fridge keeps things inside it from freezing. In the summer, I just keep the cabinet door open & since it's on the northeast side of the cabin, it assists ventilation/cooling. Of cours the fridge is plugged in then, but there is plenty of solar power available during the long days of summer to run it.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby TreeFarmer » Mon 11 Feb 2008, 19:16:15

Ham it seems like you are taking two separate ideas and trying to meld them into one post. If I understand what you are asking, here is my take on it.
As for the "war" between the furnace and the refrigerator, during the winter this does not matter. You need to heat your home so the "war" only results in your getting some of your heat from your refrigerator and thus needing less heat from your furnace.

Now, when you don't need to heat your house (summer) then the refrigerator acts like a heater by transferring heat from within the refrigerator to outside of the refrigerator plus any heat created from the friction of the refrigerator motor and compressor.

You also mentioned lowering the thermostat in your house, this would be an energy saving move because a cooler house uses less energy to stay at a lower temperature when heating is needed. In this case, your furnace would run less and yes even your refrigerator would run less.
You know, if you use AC in the summer, moving your refrigerator onto your back porch would reduce the amount of work your AC would need to do.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby Hagakure_Leofman » Tue 19 Feb 2008, 05:02:56

This relates to 'cool cupboards'. I think david holmgren had an innovative method of cooling some of his food storage cupboards.
From memory, he installed pipes that ran beneath the soil in his glasshouse and off through the building structure to his cupboards. As the plants were watered, the air in the pipes would cool and circulate through to his cupboards.

Something like that.
I've got a storage room that I'm going to vent from beneath the house (cooler air) and a hot air vent out through the roof. Unfortunately, no basement. Any other methods of cooling these kinds of rooms are invited!
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 19 Feb 2008, 13:11:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TreeFarmer', 'A')s for the "war" between the furnace and the refrigerator, during the winter this does not matter. You need to heat your home so the "war" only results in your getting some of your heat from your refrigerator and thus needing less heat from your furnace.

Yeah. It's certainly not a war. The comparative efficiency of the thing depends mostly on the design of your furnace. When you put warm things into the refrigerator, that heat energy gets pumped out into the house. At steady state, all of the net heat output from the fridge is derived from friction, wiring resistance, etc. I.E. the joules of electricity put into the fridge = the joules of heat put out. If you are heating your house with a heat pump, the joules of heat put into the house can significantly exceed the joules of electricity put into the heat pump. The fridge could therefore be a less efficient way of heating the house. If you're using strip heat, then the furnace isn't going to exceed the input anyway and the fridge works just as well as anything else at converting electricity into heat.

In the summer, the air conditioner battles all the other appliances: the fridge, the stove, the dryer, the stereo, the toaster, etc.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby snax » Sun 24 Feb 2008, 14:47:07

On that note, one thing people can and should do to reduce the load on refrigeration is acclimate it's contents if necessary before putting them inside of it.

It is more efficient to let ambient outside temperatures or even the AC system do the cooling than any point of use consumer refrigerator.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby shaunpagan » Fri 14 Mar 2008, 12:34:54

In the house I moved out of 1 1/2 years ago, I built a system that would exchange the heat in my fridge with the cold air outside. I built it out of computer water cooling, beer making, and aquarium parts. The energy usage of my fridge dropped to 1/20th of it's normal use. The fridge would still need to kick on in order to keep the freezer cold, though.

The system I built used a device called a thermo cube. This is a little device that only turns power on when the temperature is below freezing. This went out side. I didn't want my system to operate if the temperature outside was warmer than freezing.

If the temperature was below freezing outside, it would turn on. In the fridge, I had a thermostatically controlled outlet that I purchased from a beer making company. I would set this to 36 degrees and I set the regular fridge temp to 39 degrees.

Inside the fridge and outside, I had two matching radiators with computer fans attached to them. When the fridge called to be cooled, an aquarium pump would circulate glycol (I know, bad inside a fridge) from the fridge through a hole I cut in the back of my fridge, through insulated tubing, to the outside of my house where I had the other radiator. The glycol would then pass back in to the fridge colder than it started.

The best part was that the system was absolutely quiet. The only sound that could be heard was when the fridge was open, the computer fan could be heard.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby WisJim » Fri 14 Mar 2008, 13:07:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('snax', 'O')n that note, one thing people can and should do to reduce the load on refrigeration is acclimate it's contents if necessary before putting them inside of it.
It is more efficient to let ambient outside temperatures or even the AC system do the cooling than any point of use consumer refrigerator.

But isn't safer for the food. To prevent bacterial growth in food, you want it either hot or cold, and leaving it cool outside of the fridge keeps at a good temp range for bacteria. Much safer to put the hot food right into the fridge.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby snax » Mon 17 Mar 2008, 11:03:54

I was speaking specifically of items like beverages that are often warm from storage or the store and have a relatively high specific heat density.

New items are typically already cold or unrefrigerated as needed - but when opening stuff that requires refrigeration afterward, it also makes sense to make an effort to acclimatize it before opening.
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Re: The war between the refrigerator and the furnace

Postby Keith_McClary » Wed 07 May 2008, 05:01:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Concerned', 'S')ounds like a good idea actually. My apologies for the name calling, I do occasionally post after a few beers and clearly I lose it. :oops:

You obviously need help with your beer problem. I can send you some shipping boxes and address labels to help you get rid of excess beer.
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