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The pump price IQ test

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby TheDude » Fri 04 Jan 2008, 01:44:40

steam_cannon - you da man!

Pheba - Nate Hagens at TOD was puzzling over the discontinuity between crude and gas prices, too, in TWIP - This Week In Petroleum (1-3-08).

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')ach barrel of oil is 42+/- gallons, which means that at $100 oil, gasoline would be at $2.40ish with NO taxes, transportation costs, refining costs, or refining profit margins. Yet it is only hovering around $3? And refinery utilization, while up this week is still at 89%?? How can this be explained? I know no different, but could this be political in nature? Keep gasoline prices down during presidential caucuses, etc? I wonder where gasoline at the pump will be if oil retreats to $80-$85? My guess is it won't go any lower than it is now - this is a 'buffer'. But stockholders don't like buffers, which is perhaps why the refining stocks are taking it on the chin today.


Haven't gotten around to reading the commentary. I'll I can say is, I'm voting Edwards! Or Obama! Or McCain! Or Tancredo! Wait, didn't he drop out? Oh, anyway, which ever one of these schlumoes is giving us a cheap fillup of the precious juice!
Cogito, ergo non satis bibivi
And let me tell you something: I dig your work.
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby steam_cannon » Fri 04 Jan 2008, 01:47:37

More on this stuff here...

Oil Price Could Hit $200, Says German Institute (Jan 04, 2008)
http://peakoil.com/fortopic35268.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', '"')Wednesday's record oil price of $100 per barrel of crude marks a long-term upward trend which could see oil prices reach $150 in five years and $200 in 10 years, says one of Germany's leading economic institutes. "

Spiegel

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joewp', '1')0 years to $200? Are they kidding? It won't take that long. We may hit that in 2010, not in 10 years. To rise to $200 in ten years is just 7% per year, probably less than real inflation!

2007 increase - 57%

2007 close - $96.20 + 57% = $151.03 - 2008 close + 57% = $237.12 - 2009 close.

So if oil prices rise at the same rate as 2007 for just two more years, we're well over $200 by this date in 2010. People talk about recession in the US reducing demand and therefore reducing prices, but they forget that there's over 2 billion people who will pay for the "American way of life" all over the world, and they seem to think $100 is cheap, especially when there seems to be more and more dollars chasing less and less oil. This oil bull market has hardly started.
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby steam_cannon » Fri 04 Jan 2008, 02:05:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', 's')team_cannon - you da man!
Thanks! :-D

Just a bunch of stuff off the top of my head. Not a very serious in depth look into things, more like a painting of a map instead of a map. But still, I think I covered a few important factors in calculating the price of gasoline for the US. For the near term I think these are likely to be the dominant factors and gasoline will be falling into these price ranges.
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby steam_cannon » Fri 04 Jan 2008, 04:13:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lawnchair', 'A')gain, it totally depends on perspective.

Between 1919 and 1959, a gallon of gasoline cost somewhere a little below one shiny silver quarter (SSQ). Pretty damn steady about it, too.

Today, a shiny silver quarter is worth about $2.75. Not too far off a gallon of gas. Averaged through the last year, though, and gas has been somewhere over the SSQ.

In the late 90s. a shiny silver quarter got you $0.89. Not quite a gallon of gas, except during price wars, but not far off, either.

In the first year of the Bush admin, an SSQ got somewhere closer to $0.75. Half a gallon of gas or so.

Thinking that gasoline is actually more useful than silver, transient, and depleting, one would expect it to eventually be worth a fair bit more than one SSQ.

Not sure what it proves, other than the dollar has resumed it's path toward the dustbin of old unloved fiat notes of yore.
Well if it proves that commodity/silver price trends are a good indicator of gas prices, then we are going to be seeing some big changes.

Image

Comparing values relatives to the stock market, Oil and silver seem to be on a similar path increasing in value compared to the stock market for example:
Image
Image
http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/edito ... /0416.html
Last edited by steam_cannon on Fri 04 Jan 2008, 07:53:42, edited 3 times in total.
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Re: Fill in the blanks

Unread postby steam_cannon » Fri 04 Jan 2008, 06:24:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('roccman', '$')75.00/gallon

(would be consistent with what we currently pay for a 16oz starbucks)
I understand you are following trends like housing and the crashing dollar. In respect to those things, a devalued dollar is a quick path to $75.00/gallon. Like back in the day when people were carting wheelbarrows of cash in Berlin because their currency lost it's value...

However, my guesstimates are based only on trends with the price of crude. And though currency collapse would accelerate things, it's timing seems to be a real wildcard so I mostly left it out of my estimates. Also regarding $75.00/gallon, at worst you may be a few years off. But you are right that $75.00/gallon is the direction the trend is heading.

Image
Even a slight consistent linear increase in oil prices would result in $1000 - $4000 per barrel oil. But price seems to be heading exponentially not linearly, so either way you'd be right to think we are in for big trouble.
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby steam_cannon » Fri 04 Jan 2008, 06:26:10

FUEL PRICE WILDCARDS

Economic Crash
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')img]http://i9.tinypic.com/72tj1ib.gif[/img]
http://www.tradingacademy.com/lessons/l ... 51011.shtm

THE DOW IS CRASHING
http://www.financialsense.com/fsu/edito ... /0416.html
To put things into perspective remember that in the 1930's silver was money.
Image
Image

Closing the 'Collapse Gap'
http://www.energybulletin.net/23259.html

Housing Boom Officially Over - Collapse Imminent
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic18070.html

Bank Closure Thread
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic32660.html

The end of cheap food (The Economist)
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic34634.html

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Crisis may make 1929 look a 'walk in the park'

"This is what happens in the Empire when you fail. My small business just .... died. The economy tanking meant no one had much to spend and my sales went down by 2/3."
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic34969-0-asc-30.html

"As central banks continue to splash their cash over the system, so far to little effect, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard argues that things risk spiralling out of their control"
http://tinyurl.com/2cq9ok


Weakening Dollar
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Dollar vs. Euro
The dollar “climbing” on this chart is actually the dollar weakening.
Image
http://tinyurl.com/2mg8rz

Image
the dollar has lost almost 30% of its value -- and that is just relative to other currencies, which are also being systematically devalued by their central banks.
http://www.honestylog.com/root/2006/11/ ... ing_w.html

US$ DROPPING LIKE A ROCK!!!
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic32301.html


War
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')resent and past wars consistently drive up oil prices.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')img]http://i2.tinypic.com/6p8w37n.gif[/img]
"As war talk and oil prices both escalate, it's easy to start thinking we've been here before. The graph at the right, taken from a recent paper by Justin Wolfers at the University of Pennsylvania and Eric Zitzewitz at Stanford, reminds us of what happened in 2002-03. The graph tracks the price of oil, experts' assessments of the probability of war, and the probability of war as implied by the price of a contract that would pay $100 if Saddam were ousted by June 2003. Fast forward to 2006, with oil prices as shown in the graph above and talking heads discussing the possibility that the U.S. might use nuclear weapons against Iran, and it seems a bit too close to deja vu for comfort."
http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/200 ... and_t.html

There are problems of instability and economic incentives for war in:
* Mexico (reduced oil production crashing economy, food for fuel riots, instability)
* Pakistan (to many people, not enough food + nukes)
* Saudi Arabia (signs of instability, we need uninterrupted oil supplies from them)
* Iran (Too many young angry people. We're camping next door and they have oil. War could be a win win for both sides...)


Climate Change
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The decreased availability of food for biofuels, meaning less options for alternative energy. True biofuel production like Ethanol is barely energy positive, but it creates the opportunity for burning coal to refine ethanol. So Ethanol biofuels are to a great extent a way to convert fossil fuels into liquids... Anyway, climate change deeply cut biofuel production.

Image
America’s Breadbasket Moves to Canada (2006 Article)
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/1 ... to-canada/

Warmer Earth may slash farm yields
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16042134/

Climate Change “Three Times Faster Than Worst Predictions” (2007 Article)
by the US National Academy of Sciences
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/06 ... faster.php

Global Dimming and extreme climate change
"But perhaps the most alarming aspect of global dimming is that it may have led scientists to underestimate the true power of the greenhouse effect."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4171591.stm


FACTORS THAT MIGHT DECREASE FUEL PRICES
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '*') Sharp Population Reduction - Name your poison.

* A working Peak Oil Techno Fix - But against population growth it would only delay the inevitable for a few years.

* World wide economic crash - Nobody has money to buy gas anymore, so it becomes cheaper before continuing to rise in cost...
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby pup55 » Sat 05 Jan 2008, 10:08:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 's')team_cannon - you da man!


I agree. Good work, and excellent graphs.

You know, this period in time reminds me a lot of 1979 for some reason. We had the gas price/oil price issue, revolution about to happen in a major oil supplier (Iran), a lot of domestic political uncertainty, and a lot of "middle class" people really ticked off.

I think there was a period of really screwed up winter weather, too. Also, unusual activity on gold and agricultural commodities during roughly that time frame.

Anyway, the difference between now and then is that now, there is gas if you want to pay for it, but then, there was no gas. In fact, there were shortages of heating oil one of those winters. In other words, the only ingredient that is now missing is widespread product shortages.

We willl have to see what happens. Your theory is that the long term fuel price will follow that exponential function. An equally plausible theory is that it is more linear.

Image

You could have made linear and exponential extrapolations in 1979 as well, although I must say they do not fit the curve as well as now. What actually happened was the pink line, which was a hell of a recession, unemployment got up to 15% in places, and the conditions were terrible for about five years, until the excesses got squeezed out of the system.

Problems: In 1979, we really were not running out of oil, we still had the North Slope. Also, in 1979, the political leadership openly talked about the problem and wanted to get people to change, but they were subsequently thrown out of office by the competing view, which was "don't worry, be happy". Now, there is no stomach whatsoever for getting people to change.
Last edited by pup55 on Sat 05 Jan 2008, 14:16:00, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby JoeW » Sat 05 Jan 2008, 12:14:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Phebagirl', ' ')I am looking for some figures or charts that compare what the U.S. has been paying for gasoline compared to what global price of a barrel of oil is.
For some reason 100.00 per barrel with a gasoline cost in the midwest of 2.89 per gallon seems out of kilter.
My husband tried to explain to me that since home heating oil is in demand now, gasoline is at a surplus in the U.S. Thus, the lower price.


Your husband is close. Gasoline inventories were still below average in the most recent report from DOE, so there's not a surplus there. But gasoline and crude oil are different products. You can't fill your gas tank with crude oil, and you can't make asphalt out of gasoline. The inventory situation is the key, keeping in mind that first and foremost, a gallon of wholesale gasoline can never cost less than a gallon of crude. Why? Because suppliers would lose money on the transaction. You have to buy crude to make the gasoline. I can't buy crude at $2.40/gallon, process it, and sell wholesale gasoline for $2.30/gallon. This is a very simplified way of looking at it, but you get the idea.

So the crude price sets the minimum price for gasoline. But it does not set the maximum. When gasoline inventories take a nosedive (but crude inventories are fine), you would expect gasoline prices to disconnect from the crude price and surge higher. It's really not that mysterious. Separate products, separate markets, different buyers and sellers.

Imagine you are in that situation where gasoline has surged ahead of the price of crude. If the inventory situation changes such that oil inventories take a nosedive while gasoline inventories don't do much, the crude price can "catch up", creating another instance where there is a price move disconnect.

Really not very mysterious. Not sure why there is any confusion on the subject.
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby steam_cannon » Sun 06 Jan 2008, 14:02:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'Y')our theory is that the long term fuel price will follow that exponential function. An equally plausible theory is that it is more linear.
Well, the only thing I'm sure about is that the price will go up because this price trend is due to physical depletion and not so much political factors. And you're right about linear being a possibility. My best guess is that the price trend will be between the red exponential curve and this orange line representing a linear increase. Here's a slightly improved graph...

Image
So a reasonable price range for crude in 2009 might be between $120 to $220.
Though I think $120 looks a little low...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 's')team_cannon - you da man!

I agree. Good work, and excellent graphs.
Image
Thank you :-D
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Re: The pump price IQ test

Unread postby steam_cannon » Mon 07 Jan 2008, 16:57:14

Here's another attempt at illustrating climbing average crude prices...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('steam_cannon', 'A')nd here's look at the price window trend for yearly price averages using a different data set thanks to Zahl.
Image
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zahl', 'N')ymex closes are:

2002 - $26.05
2003 - $30.95
2004 - $41.37
2005 - $56.79
2006 - $66.54
2007 - $72.56

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/crude2.html

------------------------------------------------------

From: OPEC President: "$100 not very high"
http://peakoil.com/fortopic35325.html
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