Donate Bitcoin

Donate Paypal


PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Discuss research and forecasts regarding hydrocarbon depletion.

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby TheDude » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 04:44:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')n terms of oil, or ethanol, or anything being a net energy looser, that's true, but kinda useless in any context other than the second law of thermodynamics/entropy since every energy stream we use is subject to this.


But if the energy inputs themselves are non-renewable you're in a bit of a bind, too.

Blume claimed some ethanol plant was fueled by its own product. Forget the locale. Would be interesting to know if the ethanol yield to date could fuel farm machinery. 'Cept you need diesel for that...

Tried to find some info on "Cellulosic biodiesel." Pimentel says the whole cellulosic concept is just nuts - how much sugar in switchgrass compared to corn?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')So if we converted 100 percent of a year's worth of solar energy stored in plant matter to fuel, we'd only supply half of our current energy consumption. What's that telling us?

It's telling us we're using too goddamn much fossil energy! And another thing it tells us is that you're not going to be self-sufficient, or even produce half of our energy from biomass in the U.S., if we want to eat.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')i]A lot of earnest people support biofuels as a way to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and displace fossil fuels. What do you tell them?

Conserve! One word. And no one talks about it, including the environmentalists.


Interview
Cogito, ergo non satis bibivi
And let me tell you something: I dig your work.
User avatar
TheDude
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 4896
Joined: Thu 06 Apr 2006, 03:00:00
Location: 3 miles NW of Champoeg, Republic of Cascadia

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 13:27:34

The thing is, everything is renewable or non-renewable depending on the time scale and circumstances, so for the sake of argument we should probably define renewable.

For farm machinery, the simplest way to fuel diesel equipment is by retrofitting them to use plant oil well and planting a small amount of oil based crops. Pimentel is correct about the scale of our use, but that doesn't mean appropriate cellulosic ethanol production isn't great if it gets off the ground, just that we're using up oil as fast as possible.

Why are we using oil so inefficiently? IMO, probably because we are at a unique time in our technological development. On one hand, we can harness quite a few different sources of energy, but on the other, the small groups who control access to these resources have a vested interest in keeping us on their specific resource for as long as possible, at as high a cost as possible.

We only need a tenth to fifteenth of what we use currently for personal transportation, with similar benefits. If we go completely spartan, a few hundredth of current consumption. Wrt what Pimentel said, if current consumption kept up, and if we could only produce half the energy we use, then we could barely keep up with current transportation fuel demand assuming very optimistic projections for ethanol production. But that's fairly unreasonable to assume since our current levels of consumption of petroleum are designed to burn through the stuff as fast as possible. If the bulk of the population were to end up with fancy tandem two seaters powered by whatever, we would only need a tenth of the optimistic ethanol scenario, and if were to go super spartan, we would only need a hundredth or less of it.

So yes, even cellulosic ethanol couldn't provide for current use, but that's a bit silly to put forth since current use is only designed to waste large amounts of crude and generate correspondingly large profit streams. If anything is telling it's this, I can buy a residence built for one, a pair of pants built for one, a backpack for one, etc... But I can't buy a car built for one. Why? Because that's just how demand side management is with autos/oil. Something like that would be as dangerous to profitability as the CA ZEV mandate was. Inelasticity is a two way street, just like a quadrupling or more in oil/gas price can come from a few percentage points of change in supply/demand, the same can happen the other way.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby Aaron » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 14:41:59

I told you we were in trouble.

The painful part is that we pretty much deserve the consequences of this kind of pseudo-thinking.

The fault dear Brutus...
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

Hazel Henderson
User avatar
Aaron
Resting in Peace
 
Posts: 5998
Joined: Thu 15 Apr 2004, 03:00:00
Location: Houston

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 16:13:25

yesplease,

Your caught in that really ugly trap of denial. Take your time. You'll get it. You rationally do not understand what all this means. There will be no "spartan use" no magical bullet.

Just an initial slow decline followed by the cliff and all we are doing is spending all of our resources to maintain the status quo. You really need to think through what "using less" means from a global standpoint, not just your little microcosm.

All the cornucopian fantasy's you can imagine are already too late to save us.
User avatar
AirlinePilot
Moderator
Moderator
 
Posts: 4378
Joined: Tue 05 Apr 2005, 03:00:00
Location: South of Atlanta

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 16:35:08

What cornucopian fantasies? [smilie=eusa_eh.gif]
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby TheDude » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 17:12:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'I')f anything is telling it's this, I can buy a residence built for one, a pair of pants built for one, a backpack for one, etc... But I can't buy a car built for one.


You can buy a motorcycle, though.

You're hoping for us to engineer our way out of the problem, which could go a long way - if there's time or the political will to do so. We did have that sea change to fuel efficiency in the 70s but it takes a while for these things to be implemented on a large scale.
Cogito, ergo non satis bibivi
And let me tell you something: I dig your work.
User avatar
TheDude
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 4896
Joined: Thu 06 Apr 2006, 03:00:00
Location: 3 miles NW of Champoeg, Republic of Cascadia
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 17:35:39

The irony of motorcycles is they are as inefficient as passenger vehicles. They don't drop as low, but they're essentially equivalent to different 2-5 passenger vehicles in terms of average mileage.

I think we're going to engineer ourselves out of the problem insofar as we have engineered ourselves into to it. By that I mean right now the average passenger vehicle is a ~5000lb barge that transports one person but only gets two to three times the mileage a fully load semi gets transporting tens of thousands of pounds of cargo. If average passenger vehicle mileage were to go any lower it would be too obvious to too many people that these vehicles were deliberately designed to be inefficient. Can auto makers design more efficient vehicles? Sure. Will they? It may be, who knows. What I would wager is that automakers will increase efficiency past a certain price point in step with oil decline in order to keep as many people on board and using their product as possible, in order to make as much money as possible. Is this point $3/gal? Probably not. It's probably much higher, around what many European countries pay with taxes.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 11:59:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'o')ther fuel sources?' what other fuel sources. You drive to work with crude oil. Your food is trucked with crude oil? It is fertilized with crude oil. Your toys, your plastic, your pharmaceuticals are made with crude oil. THERE ARE NO OTHER FUEL SOURCES.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'h')ow can biofuels be inelastic when they are planted, plowed, fertilized, cultivated, harvested, fermented, distilled, purified, distributed and pumped with an 'elastic' material---crude oil. It is elastic because it is in decline and getting rarer and dearer daily.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'D')o you understand you are a complete idiot yet?


I drive with WVO, my food is likely trucked/trained in with diesel fuel refined from crude oil, it's likely grown with fertilizer derived from natural gas, and my toys are made from all sorts of different materials depending on the item in question.

Elasticity and inelasticity are used to describe the rate of change in consumption of a commodity wrt price. A commodity is inelastic compared to other commodities if a small change in demand can induce a large change in price. Due to few options for the average consumption and waning supply, liquid fuel for personal transportation is relatively inelastic.

Do you understand?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby dub_scratch » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 12:45:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '
')I think we're going to engineer ourselves out of the problem insofar as we have engineered ourselves into to it. By that I mean right now the average passenger vehicle is a ~5000lb barge that transports one person but only gets two to three times the mileage a fully load semi gets transporting tens of thousands of pounds of cargo. If average passenger vehicle mileage were to go any lower it would be too obvious to too many people that these vehicles were deliberately designed to be inefficient. Can auto makers design more efficient vehicles? Sure. Will they? It may be, who knows. What I would wager is that automakers will increase efficiency past a certain price point in step with oil decline in order to keep as many people on board and using their product as possible, in order to make as much money as possible.


You think the automakers are going to have an economic environment that will allow them to engineer single occupant vehicle traffic jams al the way down the Hubbert slope? That's crazy.

Whenever the price point signal kicks in, we are still going to have a huge fleet of 200 million land barges to have to wear out. Replacing it will be slow, extremely slow. And that's assuming we keep driving the Hummers & Escalates at the same rate we are today, but under a regime of high fuel prices and shortages. If we have curtailment of driving during this fleet replacement period, then the timeline for replacement will grind to a halt. And much of Big Auto will go out of business.
dub_scratch
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 700
Joined: Thu 16 Dec 2004, 04:00:00
Location: Santa Monica, CA
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:00:08

Since the average vehicle in the states, including all those not covered by cafe but used for personal transportation, get something like 19mpg, which equates to about 15mpg real world, there's plenty of room to go up. Driving style extremes can account for a ~100% difference in fuel economy, and by that I mean an efficient driver may get twice the mileage an inefficient driver gets in the exact same vehicle. There are still plenty of compact cars that can get ~40-100mpg depending on driving style/conditions and owner handiness that aren't used as much if at all. I see 'em going to the j-yards en mass, although I've noticed recently that the number of trucks/SUVs there has increased.

In short, given the number of fairly fuel efficient cars left over from the 80s/early 90s, the latitude in fuel economy afforded by driving style, and the potential to migrate to other forms of transportation, manufacturers don't need to start making significantly more efficient vehicles in order for a drop in consumption to occur, yet... There are plenty of other mechanisms for reducing oil consumption that have only been minimally exploited by the populace so far. In the mean time, oil profits will sore, and everyone who is in on the action will wind up much wealthier.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby dub_scratch » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:15:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'S')ince the average vehicle in the states, including all those not covered by cafe but used for personal transportation, get something like 19mpg, which equates to about 15mpg real world, there's plenty of room to go up. Driving style extremes can account for a ~100% difference in fuel economy, and by that I mean an efficient driver may get twice the mileage an inefficient driver gets in the exact same vehicle.


Please show me evidence of 100% mpg improvement via "driving style".

The only way I know of 100% improvement is by turning a single occupied car into a double occupied car and leaving that second passengers car in the garage (a.k.a. curtailment). If we did that en-mass, then the rate to which we replace the fleet will be so slow that Big Auto will go out of business.

In other words, there are vastly superior ways to improve the system from the current paradigm.
dub_scratch
Tar Sands
Tar Sands
 
Posts: 700
Joined: Thu 16 Dec 2004, 04:00:00
Location: Santa Monica, CA
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:24:18

yesplease,

You asked me what cornucopian fantasies you are talking about?

I give you exhibit A....

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', 'S')ince the average vehicle in the states, including all those not covered by cafe but used for personal transportation, get something like 19mpg, which equates to about 15mpg real world, there's plenty of room to go up. Driving style extremes can account for a ~100% difference in fuel economy, and by that I mean an efficient driver may get twice the mileage an inefficient driver gets in the exact same vehicle.


If you think this is going to happen you have to be smoking some pretty good dope. You are trapped in a delight of cornucopian denial.
User avatar
AirlinePilot
Moderator
Moderator
 
Posts: 4378
Joined: Tue 05 Apr 2005, 03:00:00
Location: South of Atlanta
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:25:53

dub_scratch, I never said 100% improvement, I said 100% difference. By that I mean the most wasteful drivers get roughly half the mileage the most efficient drivers do all things being equal. For most, the most they can expect by driving as efficiently as possible is a 50% increase, give or take, depending on the vehicle.

Shoot, if ya ever came down from Santa Monica and I could find someone with a scanguage and an OBDII vehicle it'd be cake. Otherwise I feel it would be far too time/money consuming to be bothered with yourself. I will PM you with a couple applicable links if you would like more information on driving efficiently.
Last edited by yesplease on Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:29:55, edited 1 time in total.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:28:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I')f you think this is going to happen you have to be smoking some pretty good dope. You are trapped in a delight of cornucopian denial.
I never said it will happen. I merely stated the variance in fuel efficiency wrt driving habits, as well as the availability of alternatives and more efficient vehicles. I'm sure those who are concerned about the populace using as much oil as possible for as long as possible have already invested significant time/money in order to accurately model how much people can and will cut back in different ways in order to figure out how to optimize the profit they can generate.

I, for one, am one of the outliers in that I averaged in the high teens a few years ago, then pushed the same car into the low thirties, after which a migrated to a car the could consistently pull mileage in the mid to high fifties on a variety of fuels, all while reducing the number of miles per year I drive. If you would like to alter your habits and consumption, feel free to do so, or not. :)
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Professor Membrane', ' ')Not now son, I'm making ... TOAST!
User avatar
yesplease
Intermediate Crude
Intermediate Crude
 
Posts: 3765
Joined: Tue 03 Oct 2006, 03:00:00
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby Pixie » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 19:37:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('TheDude', '[')What does he mean by this, then?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Clear thinking shows that we value the services that energy can perform, not the energy per se, so it would be better to compare fuels by the services that each provides...not on a straight energy basis...which is likely to be irrelevant and misleading," says Dale.

For example, biofuels could be rated on how much petroleum use they can displace or their greenhouse gas production compared with petroleum.


How do you power a vehicle with the additional services it provides?
Or am I misreading this somehow?

.


OK, ignoring the author's falacious calculations regarding ethanol, the meaning of this has to do with the PRICE of various fuels, which is based on their utility. So, for example, oil is valued more highly than natgas or coal because we can power cars more easily with it. This is the only valid point I could glean from his comments, and it is a good explanation of why an "oil equivalent" of coal isn't just as good as oil.
Just another tofu-munching bike-riding Rambo(/Rambette)
User avatar
Pixie
Lignite
Lignite
 
Posts: 330
Joined: Tue 05 Sep 2006, 03:00:00
Location: Oregon
Top

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby Pixie » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 19:54:53

This article, http://money.cnn.com/2007/12/17/autos/h ... 2007121911 , recently posted on the newsboard, points out that cars have gotten heaveir and have more safety features since the '80s, and for this reason alone, get lower mileage than some of the cars on the market in the early 90's. The author points at the Honda CRX as an example. To that, I would add my old 1993 tercel, which got 40mpg on the highway, and my even older 1991 Geo metro, which got 50 mpg. Neither of these cars could pass a crash test. However, I survived a decent crash in teh metro. The car basically sacrificed itself to save me. I put a cross next to the highway in its memory.

Anyway, I now drive a prius, and I have discovered that a prius driven at 50 mph will get about 54mpg. The same car driven at 80mph will only get 30mpg. So, I actually agree with much of what yesplease had to say about driving habits and available technology.

I don't think that car companies are goign to go backwards on safety or performance, however, so in terms of cars, we are probably stuck with larger cars than we drove in the '80's. Funny little trend that I have noticed however, is more people driving dirt bikes and scooters to work, as well as people driving those little electric razor scooters, etc. I believe that as the price of gas continues rising, people with short commutes will buy these trendy "alternatives" rather than driving cars at all. Thus, rather than feeling like they are moving down, they can feel hip. Ironic, isn't it, that people will turn up their nose at an 1980's style compact car, bu they'll ride a dirt bike through city traffic to save gas.
Just another tofu-munching bike-riding Rambo(/Rambette)
User avatar
Pixie
Lignite
Lignite
 
Posts: 330
Joined: Tue 05 Sep 2006, 03:00:00
Location: Oregon

Re: Net Energy: A Useless, Misleading And Dangerous Metric

Unread postby Twilight » Fri 21 Dec 2007, 17:21:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')rofessor Bruce Dale from Michigan State University claims, "Net energy analysis is simple and has great intuitive appeal, but it is also dead wrong and dangerously misleading -- net energy must be eliminated from our discourse."

"Your last paper contained a reference to net energy, Doctor. You have been warned about this before. Report to the Reeducation Center at once."

I don't care for that kind of language, especially coming from a man who claims to be an academic. While an MJ of liquid fuel may be more highly prized than an MJ of solid fuel, that is no grounds to purge the literature of an important term. If for example someone wants to make up a shortfall in gasoline by subsidising its production with coal at a net energy loss, why not just say so? If it passes the test of utility, it will be accepted. Let the market decide and stop screwing with language someone considers unhelpful. The very fact a term is being attacked here suggests a lack of confidence on the part of the author in his own convictions. I believe there is a kernel of truth in what he says. Does he?
Twilight
Expert
Expert
 
Posts: 3027
Joined: Fri 02 Mar 2007, 04:00:00
Top

Previous

Return to Peak oil studies, reports & models

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests

cron