There is more than you ever wanted to know about Nowegian gas production at Ormen Lange
here
See page 45 of the PDF to see the production profile.
Ramping up from 2007 it peaks at 2010, and starts to decline at 2014.
Peak supply volume is 22.4 GSM3/annum (GSM=giga standard cubic meter)
This rate will fall to 50% in 2024.
The pipework can supply the UK ... and Europe! This means that the UK could be outbid for gas at some point.
The UK pipeline capacity will be able to take the peak production rate if required ... and if offered by Norway!
The UK consumes about 100 GSM3/annum, so Norway can supply maybe 20% of the UK's current needs.
The UK gas energy gap is shown below:
Note: This graph is a bit old - does anyone have a newer version ... I suspect the UK decline rates are worse than shown above.
The UK gas won't decline to 20% shortfall until about 2010, so the Norwegian rampup ties in well.
Assuming we take ALL the Nowegian output we will not need any other imports until 2010 ... although I'm sure we will be receiving less than the full 100% from Norway, so we shall still be taking some LNG and Dutch gas before 2010.
After 2010 the story get more interesting ... the UK will have to find a LOT of new gas ... Russia? LNG?
Norway slowly starts dropping out of the supply story after 2014 too.
It's all a bit scary .. don't forget that Peak Oil and other natural gas shortages will start appearing globally during the next few years too.
If the Norway fields expire early or if the Russian giant fields don't come on line as planned ... eek!
Update: It seems that the key LNG supplier, Qatar, is having doubts about reserves. This extract come from
http://www.odac-info.org/
" The surging demand for Qatar's natural gas and the long list of projects awaiting supplies have prompted senior officials in the country's energy sector to argue for a long-term freeze on new commitments. The indications are that many would-be customers for Qatari gas will be left disappointed." In a report (PDF, 227 Kb) published in April 2006, Simmons and Co International state: "The country’s 77 mmtpa (10.3 bcfed) of planned [natural gas] liquefaction capacity is already fully committed for a period of 25 years with additional would be buyers waiting for an allotment of supply." In other words, if you have not already signed contracts to receive Qatari natural gas, then you are unlikely to get any, any time soon. In mid-May, in an article entitled US, Canada to take 50% of world LNG supply by 2015, Platts stated: "On the supply side, although there are many new projects scheduled to come onstream by 2010, almost 90% of the new production capacity has already been committed, Avgerinos [Poten & Partners' general manager of LNG/Gas consulting] noted." So for the next 4 years there will be little spare Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) from anywhere. Avgerinos was quoted as saying there will be "very, very, very tight supply".
The UK and US could have problems with their required LNG supplies.
More generally, every time I turn over a stone in the global energy puzzle, I seem to find another problem ...