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Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 21:26:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'Y')ou cherry-pick the high end estimates from another set of studies other than the one the link refers to...


And you don't?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '.')..

Smail does not speak of a [b]optimum

...

The only time he uses optimum is here:


He don't speak of it but he does? Thank you very much for clarifying this.

Can we now move on?


Man, you are off the charts. :roll:
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Ludi » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 21:28:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '[')
Can we move on, now that you have "proven" that half of us must die a horrible death to save the other half.



Why a "horrible death"? Why can't we die of old age?
8O


("Old age" might be at 65 instead of 85, mind you)
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 21:29:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', ' ')Can we move on, now that you have "proven" that half of us must die a horrible death to save the other half.


Having doubts about evidence reminds me of a story about a man who was worried that his wife was unfaithful. He told his friend about it and said, “I have doubts, doubts, always doubts.” His friend said, “Why do you have doubts?” He replied, “Well, every day she gets all dressed up, puts on perfume, leaves the house about noon and doesn’t get back until five or sometimes six, and I don’t know where she goes. I just can’t help having doubts, doubts, always doubts.” His friend said, “Why don’t you put an end to your doubts? Why don’t you follow her to see where she goes?” The husband thought about that for a moment and said, “OK, I’ll do it.”
So the next day he and his friend got together in the friend’s car and waited down the street at the end of the block. Sure enough, at about a quarter of twelve, his wife came out of the house, all gussied up, got in her car and headed into town. They followed her at a discreet distance to a quaint restaurant. As she entered, she was greeted at the door by a handsome young man. They embraced affectionately and then went inside, hand-in-hand. The husband and his friend peered through the window of the restaurant and observed that the couple was laughing and drinking Champaign and holding hands across the table.
When it was time to leave, the two men jumped back into their car and observed from a distance. The wife got into the handsome young man’s car and, of course, the husband and his friend followed. Eventually, the couple pulled into a motel and checked into a room, and the two men hid in the bushes just outside. As they were looking through the window of the room, they saw the couple tenderly embrace for a long moment. Next, the woman loosened the young man’s tie. Then she walked over to the window and closed the drapes. Whereupon the husband turned to his friend and said, “There, you see? Doubts! Doubts! Always doubts!”
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 21:32:02

....
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby yeahbut » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 22:00:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '
')We are 6.7 billion humans right now. Half of our food production is wasted. We have an obesity epidemic on our hand and you are telling me we have overshot our carrying capacity? Even most of the experts say we have not reached it yet. Just look at the figures I quoted.


LH, I've been enjoying your vigorous defence of your corner for a while now(altho some of the squabbling over tiny points of detail got a bit old), but even I as a newbie can see that overshoot isn't just about having the ability to feed ourselves. It's about about environmental sinks, soil degradation, water scarcity, AGW, loss of bio-diversity, the whole environmental shebang. The ability of the ecosphere to sustain us.

I am 100% with you on the need to switch to less wasteful, less damaging food production, but I think it might be time you at least conceded that overshoot isn't just about food, even if theoretically we could quickly implement permaculture practices onto every farm on the planet- which, to be fair, really isn't looking that likely right now.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 23:02:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yeahbut', 'L')H, I've been enjoying your vigorous defence of your corner for a while now(altho some of the squabbling over tiny points of detail got a bit old), but even I as a newbie can see that overshoot isn't just about having the ability to feed ourselves. It's about about environmental sinks, soil degradation, water scarcity, AGW, loss of bio-diversity, the whole environmental shebang. The ability of the ecosphere to sustain us.

I am 100% with you on the need to switch to less wasteful, less damaging food production, but I think it might be time you at least conceded that overshoot isn't just about food, even if theoretically we could quickly implement permaculture practices onto every farm on the planet- which, to be fair, really isn't looking that likely right now.


I said all along that I agree with Monte on most of his points. The only one I disagree are the figures.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 02 Dec 2007, 23:51:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', ' ')I said all along that I agree with Monte on most of his points. The only one I disagree are the figures.


Well, they aren't my figures, for starters. I just reported them.

If you look a the studies where the estimation parameters cover food, "environmental sinks, soil degradation, water scarcity, AGW, loss of bio-diversity, the whole environmental shebang" you find a consensus of 2 to 3 billion amongst the leading experts.

And if you dispute them as being accurate, double them and we still are in overshoot, triple them and you only have to wait 43 years and if you chose the most optimistic numbers possible you still see 7.8 billion in 43 years.

We are in overshoot.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby GreyGhost » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 04:56:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')an, you are off the charts. :roll:


erm Monte, what were you saying about ad hominem attacks? :roll:

But I think that there are some interesting ideas being thrown around in this thread though. Maybe they should be split off into separate threads, viz.:

What is the actual carrying capacity of the Earth?

and

What will be the leading cause of death for people currently alive?

I am interested to know the answers to both these questions.
(if there are already good threads covering these... forgive me and tell me where they are)
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby steam_cannon » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 05:25:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '[')
Can we move on, now that you have "proven" that half of us must die a horrible death to save the other half.


Why a "horrible death"? Why can't we die of old age?
8O

("Old age" might be at 65 instead of 85, mind you)
I was going to mention this too. Fast die-off is a possibility which become more likely as we get into overshoot. But on the plus side, if die-off starts sooner rather then later it doesn't have to mean sever starvation. There could be a relatively fast and smooth reduction in population if people stopped having children and people died younger. Russia and Ukraine might be examples. With Russia, their population is reducing and the life span for men has shortened to 55, which isn't great but it isn't that bad either...
[smilie=XXsmoker.gif]

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('kublikhan', '
')I get that overpopulation is bad, it depletes top soil, aquifers, etc.
But you can find a sustainable level of people for food, water, etc. Estimates were in the 2-3 billion range for a comfortable life(or 12 billion for a miserable life). However there is no sustainable level for oil. If only 1 person on this earth used oil, that is unsustainable use because no more oil is being created. I stand by my original statement.
Well, perhaps there was some misunderstanding because it sounds like we agree, which is fine by me... :-D

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GreyGhost', 'M')aybe they should be split off into separate threads, viz.:
If there's a new topic you want to start, just start a new one! :-D
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby zeugen » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 08:05:26

Regarding "die off" or a drastic reduction in the human population spread over the next few decades to c. 2050 and beyond. At current growth rates the UN estimates global population stabilising around 9 billion or an extra 2.5 billion people over the next 4-5 decades. The worst case guesstimates for a die off and the reduced carrying capacity due to loss of fossil fuel inputs and increasing biosphere destruction will see that growth go negative with a loss of around 4 billion by the middle of this century and later.

This doesn't necessarily mean a sudden cataclysmic die off, although I'm sure the worst will happen to the poorest nations as us wealthy moderns concentrate the diminishing energy wealth around our struggling military industrial complexes. Historically speaking war, famine and pestilence are the three great destroyers of humanity and these will no doubt take their toll. The current genocide in Iraq is a case in point with 1 million dead already simply because they are sitting on too much oil.

However even these destroyers will be hard pressed to reduce our global population unless we unleash mutually assured destruction (MAD). The bulk of the reduction will probably come about through declining fertility rates and lowered life expectancy as we all adjust to a "sustainable" way of life and the alternative energy sources that will support it ... in the context of the biosphere destruction that will still be rolling through the ecosystem due to global warming and our other long term environmental problems.

At the moment, in very general terms, about 2 people die somewhere on earth every second and 4 are born for a net population increase of around 2 souls per second. Decrease the global birth rate below the death rate and we go into population reduction. Spread that over several decades and we get towards a manageable global population that minimizes the reduction enforced by natural constraints.

It sounds simple enough, the only trouble is how do you "equitably" reduce birth rates and avoid the political problems of nationalism and predatory eugenics in the context of a long term planetary emergency? The Nazi eugenics program planned for certain populations to thrive while others would be allowed to "die off". Similar nationalist policies were followed by the British empire in its subjugation of the "poor celts", the Australian Aboriginal peoples and native Americans in favour of the "racially superior" western Europeans.

The population problem is intractable, and I'd guess nature will lead the way as we learn the actual practical limits of our local carrying capacities, with political "solutions" being implemented on an ad hoc basis after the fact. How we balance our predatory nationalist instincts with our moral humanist ideals remains to be seen.

I would hope for a truly humanist and internationalist approach based on equitable scientific principles to manage the ongoing "long emergency" but our modern history would say otherwise. A general awareness of the problem through public education might help, but I also think many of us would gladly vote for the hawks over the doves when the problem is no longer "theirs" but has come home to roost.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Dezakin » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 08:26:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Duende', '[')b]Lighthouse wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')ven 200 years on, modern Malthusians like Montequest are still espousing the theory. In the Sixties, Paul Ehrlich, the author of Population Bomb, and Lester Brown, the founder of the Worldwatch Institute, predicted that the "dramatic consequences" of our "throwaway lifestyle" were only a McDonald’s carton away.

Remember the story of the boy who cried wolf? Well, in the end, the wolf really does come. :shock:

Inaccuracy in the past invalidates the theory not. The fact is, infinite growth is impossible in a finite world. Period! Pin that quote on your shirt and read it over before each time before you post.

This strawman sure is popular.

Theres a difference between growing forever and growing untill the resources of all the stars in the galaxy have been rendered for the whims of civilization.

One terminates eventually, but a whole lot later than people here expect. The other is a fantasyland strawman that no one has ever supported.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 08:34:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Duende', '[')b]Lighthouse wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')ven 200 years on, modern Malthusians like Montequest are still espousing the theory. In the Sixties, Paul Ehrlich, the author of Population Bomb, and Lester Brown, the founder of the Worldwatch Institute, predicted that the "dramatic consequences" of our "throwaway lifestyle" were only a McDonald’s carton away.

Remember the story of the boy who cried wolf? Well, in the end, the wolf really does come. :shock:

Inaccuracy in the past invalidates the theory not. The fact is, infinite growth is impossible in a finite world. Period! Pin that quote on your shirt and read it over before each time before you post.

This strawman sure is popular.

Theres a difference between growing forever and growing untill the resources of all the stars in the galaxy have been rendered for the whims of civilization.

One terminates eventually, but a whole lot later than people here expect. The other is a fantasyland strawman that no one has ever supported.


Forgive me if I am being a bit dense, but a question. is the sentence,
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')heres a difference between growing forever and growing untill the resources of all the stars in the galaxy have been rendered for the whims of civilization.


meant to be understood literally or would you grant that it is a bit hyperbolic?

If we really are going to harvest the stars, how do you think we will power that energy intensive endeavor?

If it is an exaggeration, than what are the limits of growth? What is the first resource whose scarcity will enforce a limit on the human population?
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby mos6507 » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 18:46:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeugen', 'T')he current genocide in Iraq is a case in point with 1 million dead already simply because they are sitting on too much oil.


That's a big factor but not the only one. The ethnic tension would exist with or without the oil.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Dezakin » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 18:53:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wisconsin_cur', 'F')orgive me if I am being a bit dense, but a question. is the sentence,
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')heres a difference between growing forever and growing untill the resources of all the stars in the galaxy have been rendered for the whims of civilization.


meant to be understood literally or would you grant that it is a bit hyperbolic?


You can take it literally if you want. I cant make any prediction more than several hundred years into the future about the motivations of gods. There's an ultimate limit to growth, but the notion that we're due to run into it in the next century is a tad bit silly when you consider how little of our total resource base we actually use.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f we really are going to harvest the stars, how do you think we will power that energy intensive endeavor?

You realize stars pump out some 10^26 watts each, right?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f it is an exaggeration, than what are the limits of growth? What is the first resource whose scarcity will enforce a limit on the human population?


How the hell should I know? We're talking about millinea into the future in an interstellar civilization here.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby AWPrime » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 19:02:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'T')here's an ultimate limit to growth, but the notion that we're due to run into it in the next century is a tad bit silly when you consider how little of our total resource base we actually use.
It has yet to be shown that the earth ecosystem could survive if humanity manages to use the total resources on earth.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 19:35:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Dezakin', 'W')e're talking about millinea into the future in an interstellar civilization here.



Dezakin, always good for a laugh.


We can't even get to the Moon these days.


"interstellar"
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby Dezakin » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 19:46:28

Whats with the strawmen allready? Who said anything about 'these days'

It'll take hundreds of years to advance to an interplanetary civilization.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby LoneSnark » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 23:49:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t has yet to be shown that the earth ecosystem could survive if humanity manages to use the total resources on earth.

Well, what constitutes a resource is a human concept. The "Earth Ecosystem" itself should count as an excellent resource, and starving it to death would be killing the golden goose.

While your question is interesting, it begs the question of what percentage of Earth's total resources are being used by mankind? Most mines are no where near a mile down, large swaths of the planets surface are left to nature, and the vast majority of the land we do use (farms) are still a productive part of the ecosystem, contributing to both the water cycle, carbon cycle, and others. For most natural resources, such as freshwater, where it occurs naturally is not where we want to use it. So, while it rains 350 days out of the year in parts of Alaska, ranchers in California are constantly fighting over fresh water. As such, in southern California man might use 98% of the fresh water, but in Alaska less than 1%. While almost every acre of land in Japan is intensively farmed or forested, millions of acres of North America are left to grassland. This intensive use contrasted with neglected plenty replicates around the globe.

As such, if I had to guess at an arbitrary figure, I would guess mankind is using something like 10% of the Earth's available resources.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 04 Dec 2007, 00:41:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GreyGhost', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')an, you are off the charts. :roll:


erm Monte, what were you saying about ad hominem attacks? :roll:


What merits were there to debate in that post of his? It was a childish sandbox antic. My reply was not an ad hominem attack. It was an expression of exasperation!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')ut I think that there are some interesting ideas being thrown around in this thread though. Maybe they should be split off into separate threads, viz.:

What is the actual carrying capacity of the Earth?

and

What will be the leading cause of death for people currently alive?

I am interested to know the answers to both these questions.
(if there are already good threads covering these... forgive me and tell me where they are)


There are currently underway in Environment and Open forum respectively.
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Re: Is "Peak Oil" really that bad?

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 04 Dec 2007, 00:53:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeugen', ' ')At current growth rates the UN estimates global population stabilising around 9 billion or an extra 2.5 billion people over the next 4-5 decades.


No, the projection of 9.2 billion by 2050 is based upon a continued rise in the standard of living to foster a Demographic Transition and lower fertility rates.

With peak oil on the horizon, that isn't going to happen.

At the current rate of growth (1.2%/yr) the population will double to 13.4 billion in 2065.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')t the moment, in very general terms, about 2 people die somewhere on earth every second and 4 are born for a net population increase of around 2 souls per second. Decrease the global birth rate below the death rate and we go into population reduction. Spread that over several decades and we get towards a manageable global population that minimizes the reduction enforced by natural constraints.


No, it doesn't work that way. Every day we are beyond carrying capacity, the carrying capacity degrades. Thus as you slowly reduce the population over decades, you are still in overshoot.

You have to get the extra people off the boat quickly.
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