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THE Department of Energy (DOE) Thread (merged)

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Re: DOE predicts gasoline shortages

Unread postby gw » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 01:15:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', 'S')o was this report written by the DOE and 'endorsed' by it or was it merely written for the DOE?
I don't know how this works in the US, but the EU for example commissions thousands of reports on hundreds of topics each day, but only a few of them get the official stamp of an EU agency, after which they become "important". The other reports are just background noise that is put in the archives after two days.


The latest Hirsch report is just an another analysis prepared for the DOE - it is not an official DOE policy. But the following text is from the DOE/NETL website and is presented as a consensus view of the DOE/NETL on the future supply of oil and gas:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he U.S. is the birthplace of the oil and gas industry. After nearly a century and half, the industry now finds itself at a crossroads. Oil and natural gas prices are at record highs, and although price spikes have occurred in the past, there is a growing consensus among analysts that the current situation is not a transitory feature of the market. Instead, there is a fundamental and potentially worsening gap between our demand for oil and natural gas and our ability to supply it. Despite seemingly large resources, we are becoming increasingly dependent on imports (imports' share of gas supply has tripled since 1985, and imports' share of oil supply has jumped to almost 60% from 27% in 1985). More importantly, the domestic industry has been unable to increase production despite strong price incentives and increased drilling.

The root cause of this difficulty is the progressive change in the remaining resource base. Industry has picked much of the Nation's “low-hanging fruit,” and remaining resources are increasingly found both in deeper, more remote, more complex reservoirs (high cost and high risk), or in shallow, drilling-intensive, low-productivity reservoirs. Policy actions alone cannot change the nature of the resource base – dramatic cost-and risk-reducing technological improvements are needed in order to make the nation's vast oil and gas resources viable to produce. These resources are not being developed by the major oil and gas companies; instead, they are in the hands of thousands of small independent operators who have little capability or incentive to pursue long-term/high-risk R&D.

http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oi ... _main.html

The problem (according to DOE/NETL) is that the vast domestic resources of gas and oil are not in the hands of major oil and gas companies, who alone have the substantial capital needed to develop technology to exploit these vast resources with a viable EROEI.

Here is a report on the current DOE projections of gas/oil supply & demand out to 2030 - no shortages are reported here:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/pdf/trend_4.pdf
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Re: DOE predicts gasoline shortages

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 12:32:44

The common denominator running through any seriously critiqued approach to peak oil mitigation comes to this universal conclusion.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')opular alternatives -- such as ethanol fuel, biodiesel and electric cars -- were dismissed as having minimal overall impacts in the next 20 years. However, the study noted that new technology in these areas could make them more significant.


Yet, day after day, and year after year, on this site I see these Solutions in Isolation trotted out.

If you are looking for biofuels or electric cars via nuclear energy to continue "happy motoring" or prevent major socio-economic upheaval and resource wars, then you better start grasping that your dog will not hunt.

Technological advances might make them more "significant" but at a huge environmental cost due to their inherent unsustainability.

And bottom line, "significant" isn't enough.

My observation after 2 years on this site is that most people have no grasp whatsoever when someone mentions this one word:

Scalability.
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Re: DOE predicts gasoline shortages

Unread postby rwwff » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 12:37:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'M')y observation after 2 years on this site is that most people have no grasp whatsoever when someone mentions this one word:

Scalability.


What???

You mean if I can by one widgit for $50, and ten widgits for $500, I might not be able to buy 200,000 widgits for $10,000,000?

Oh cruel fate! How can that be? Could it be that building stuff and growing stuff takes more than just dollars?
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Re: DOE predicts gasoline shortages

Unread postby pitzel » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 20:31:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('BW', 'T')his guy on the oildrum addresses the DOE/SAIC/Hirsch report and it's convenient omission of increased rail usage to reduce liquid fuel use.

..

The only existing capital good affected, diesel-electric locomotives, can be easily rebuilt or replaced with cheaper electric locomotives for a "trivial" expenditure.


Burning a little bit of diesel to run freight trains is hardly an issue, and the EROEI of electrifying large corridors, with all the attendant maintenance and infrastructure required, may very well be negative. Do you have any concept of the amount of steel, aluminium, copper, and concrete required to build the kinds of power systems required for electrification? What about line losses -- a typical railway locomotive today generates 5000 horsepower (~3.8 megawatts), and typically 2-3 are installed on a train at once. Where in the electrical grid do you just magically 'find' 12-16 megawatts of excess capacity easily? The United States is a big country -- you can't fly across it in 20 minutes like you can with most of the European countries.

At the end of the day, I strongly suspect that efficient liquid-fueled diesel engines still would remain the best choice. The concept of long-distance electric trains is ludicrous. Get the trucks hauling dry goods off the roads and onto the rails, or even better yet, the one-person Hummer commutters off the road first.
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Re: DOE predicts gasoline shortages

Unread postby LadyRuby » Sat 26 Aug 2006, 22:42:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FatherOfTwo', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', 'S')o can the document be found on the official DOE website?


Yes, it can:
DOE.gov


But it isn't truly a DOE produced report. It is identical to Hirsch's first report... Hirsch approached the DOE with the idea of researching it and they funded it. (Hirsch even personally told me this, and said that after he provided it to them many within the DOE didn't know what to do with it.)

Note the big disclaimer in the report on the second page: DOE is not the author.

(However, maybe this is just the way some people in the DOE who want to get peak oil related information out, but do it in an "underhanded" manor for political reasons.. I mean, look at what happens to EPA employees who challenge the official Administration line..)


Hirsch is a consultant working for the DOE. That means the DOE hired him specifically to look at some things the DOE is interested in. In the U.S. governments rely heavily on consultants to do much of their work. Sometimes the consultants are listed as the authors, sometimes the government agency is listed as the author (even if in truth the consultant did the vast majority of the work). Before a report is finalized the DOE would certainly have an opportunity to review and critique the work.

If he was a crackpot they wouldn't keep hiring him to keep looking at these issues (for this I give the DOE credit). Because he is being paid by the DOE to carry out this work, the work essentially belongs to the DOE. But because we all pay to support the DOE, it's material we have a right to.

You can't really say that oh this isn't really work by the DOE, because the DOE often hires consultants to do much of their work. It's still DOE work.
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Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resources

Unread postby Mechler » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 11:59:11

This press release was referred to in the DOE's Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy weekly e-newsletter.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ood Mackenzie's Unconventional Hydrocarbons study identifies 3.6 trillion boe of global resources

In their latest study titled 'Unconventional Hydrocarbons - The hidden opportunity', Wood Mackenzie examines the key types of unconventional oil and gas, namely; heavy oil, tight gas, coal bed methane and shale oil. The study outlines the resource potential and location of these resources (which are also referred to as non-conventionals), and examines the challenges surrounding their development. Further, the study identifies which companies are leading the way in this area.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')ooking to the future, Wood Mackenzie says that by 2025 unconventional oil is expected to supply more than 20% of global demand. Unconventional gas is likely to be at least as important; Wood Mackenzie forecasts it will account for over 40% of US gas supply by 2010. Spurred on by an immediate requirement to secure future gas supply, North America is at the forefront of unconventional exploitation and with the recent run up in commodity prices, an increasing amount of these resources can be economically produced.

"With conventional non-OPEC supply expected to peak within the next decade and the difficulties in discovering accessible gas reserves, international oil companies (IOCs) with growth ambition cannot afford to ignore these unconventional resources."



This is just more evidence that conventional oil and gas are peaking (or have already peaked). It also gives a false sense of hope for for our energy future with little mention of EROEI and environmental impact. The full study might discuss those issues, but I can't find how to access it.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby Cynus » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 14:54:38

Why not just say a jillion-bagillion-bazillion barrels of unconventional energy is available if you include the sun, all the gas in Jupiter and Saturn and all the energy from the universe's supernovas? After all, if the price rises high enough it will make it economical to travel to Jupiter, capture all of its gas in a giant space balloon, and return it to Earth.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby nth » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 15:16:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cynus', 'W')hy not just say a jillion-bagillion-bazillion barrels of unconventional energy is available if you include the sun, all the gas in Jupiter and Saturn and all the energy from the universe's supernovas? After all, if the price rises high enough it will make it economical to travel to Jupiter, capture all of its gas in a giant space balloon, and return it to Earth.


First, I don't agree with WM and my views are closer to pstarr that this source cannot be treated as the same as crude oil.

Now, the reason they are not talking about space travel is due to not proven method of extracting fuel from other planets. If NASA actually demonstrated a pilot project that successfully did this, I bet they would include it. At least, CERA will. :)
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby Ayame » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 15:22:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'I')t's like you are in the desert and dying of thirst, and you can't dig hard or fast enough to get at the water under the sand. It keeps slipping back in the hole. Well as things deteriorate and you dry up and slow down, proportionately more of your energy goes just to breathing and lifting your arms. Little water ever makes it to your digging device-you hands. So no more human-juice to dig with.


Yes, it's a very difficult concept to communicate. It's touched upon in Tainters book 'The Collapse of Complex Civilisations'. When the costs of maintaining a civilisation become too large compared to the benefits of disintergration then a civilisation will collapse. It's not that they don't have options, it's just that the options are too costly when compared to collapse. For instance the Chacoan people were facing numerous problems, the most important being the lack of water for agriculture. They had the option to get everyone to walk to the river at the edge of their territory with containers and physically get the water but to do this would require immense time and effort on everyone's behalf with little marginal return and it was more advantageous for individuals/groups to go it alone so their civilisation collapsed.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby smiley » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 15:38:24

Moreover the world's unconventional resources are growing at a steady pace. :twisted:

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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby americandream » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 16:13:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'M')oreover the world's unconventional resources are growing at a steady pace. :twisted:

clicky


Any chance we'll see farts on the list of unconventional resources?
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 22:34:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cynus', ' ')After all, if the price rises high enough it will make it economical to travel to Jupiter, capture all of its gas in a giant space balloon, and return it to Earth.


No, sorry. They will never be a source, due to physics, at any price.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 22:44:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Mechler', ' ') It also gives a false sense of hope for for our energy future with little mention of EROEI and environmental impact.


Yes, what will be the cost to sequester the C02 from 3.6 trillion BOE?
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby mekrob » Thu 08 Mar 2007, 09:31:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('americandream', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smiley', 'M')oreover the world's unconventional resources are growing at a steady pace. :twisted:

clicky


Any chance we'll see farts on the list of unconventional resources?


For many years now (I remember being told this was happening 10 years ago) methane from cows has been used to generate electricity on some farms. It's only a matter of time before someone invents something like this for a home. You go in, fart, it captures the gas and then burns it for electricity or heat.
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Re: Wood Mackenzie - 3.6 tril boe of unconventional resource

Unread postby nocar » Thu 08 Mar 2007, 10:29:49

Mekrob - you are not serious, are you?

Any understanding of energy, amount and transformation, would say that human farts contain too little energy to be used in that way.

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The Nation: Beyond the Age of Petroleum

Unread postby PeakingAroundtheCorner » Thu 25 Oct 2007, 23:58:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his past May, in an unheralded and almost unnoticed move, the Energy Department signaled a fundamental, near epochal shift in US and indeed world history: we are nearing the end of the Petroleum Age and have entered the Age of Insufficiency. The department stopped talking about "oil" in its projections of future petroleum availability and began speaking of "liquids." The global output of "liquids," the department indicated, would rise from 84 million barrels of oil equivalent (mboe) per day in 2005 to a projected 117.7 mboe in 2030--barely enough to satisfy anticipated world demand of 117.6 mboe. Aside from suggesting the degree to which oil companies have ceased being mere suppliers of petroleum and are now purveyors of a wide variety of liquid products--including synthetic fuels derived from natural gas, corn, coal and other substances--this change hints at something more fundamental: we have entered a new era of intensified energy competition and growing reliance on the use of force to protect overseas sources of petroleum.

To appreciate the nature of the change, it is useful to probe a bit deeper into the Energy Department's curious terminology. "Liquids," the department explains in its International Energy Outlook for 2007, encompasses "conventional" petroleum as well as "unconventional" liquids--notably tar sands (bitumen), oil shale, biofuels, coal-to-liquids and gas-to-liquids. Once a relatively insignificant component of the energy business, these fuels have come to assume much greater importance as the output of conventional petroleum has faltered. Indeed, the Energy Department projects that unconventional liquids production will jump from a mere 2.4 mboe per day in 2005 to 10.5 in 2030, a fourfold increase. But the real story is not the impressive growth in unconventional fuels but the stagnation in conventional oil output. Looked at from this perspective, it is hard to escape the conclusion that the switch from "oil" to "liquids" in the department's terminology is a not so subtle attempt to disguise the fact that worldwide oil production is at or near its peak capacity and that we can soon expect a downturn in the global availability of conventional petroleum.

-snip-

LINK
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Re: The Nation: Beyond the Age of Petroleum

Unread postby dohboi » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 13:40:10

Pstarr, as greatly as I do respect your thoughful contributions on this forum, I wonder if you are reading this piece carefully enough, or just responding to the source. Or it could be that I am profoundly misreading the piece, in which case I trust you will steer me straight.

Klare is quoting the Energy Department here, and my reading is that he goes on to say that these projections are smoke and mirrors. His last section entitled 'Life After Peak," while not surprising to most on this forum, is an important addition to the discussion for this audience.

"The Nation" includes some really embarrassing articles sometimes (especially when Cockburn says anything about PO or GW) but, while nothing Klare says here should be earthshaking for regulars of the forum, he seems to me clearly to be a peaker (though an unnecessarily cautious one). Am I missing something?
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DOE TO INVEST $21 MILLION FOR NEXT GEN SOLAR - PATHETIC!!

Unread postby joe1347 » Mon 19 Nov 2007, 20:11:58

DOE TO INVEST $21 MILLION FOR NEXT GEN SOLAR - PATHETIC!!$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')link
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY TO INVEST MORE THAN $21 MILLION FOR NEXT GENERATION SOLAR ENERGY PROJECTS 25 CUTTING EDGE PROJECTS TARGET ENHANCED SOLAR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
November 8, 2007 Thursday:
WASHINGTON, DC - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Secretary Samuel W. Bodman today announced that the Department will invest $21.7 million in next generation photovoltaic (PV) technology to help accelerate the widespread use of advanced solar power. The 25 projects that DOE selected as part of this Funding Opportunity Announcement, Next Generation Photovoltaic Devices & Processes, are an integral part of the President's Solar America Initiative, which aims to make solar energy cost-competitive with conventional sources of electricity by 2015.

I'm surprised that the Department of Energy had the nerve to put out a press release on the pathetic level of funding being committed to advance Solar Energy. What will $21 million dollars fund - maybe a couple dozen researchers?
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