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The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby catbox » Thu 08 Nov 2007, 21:29:50

The series in 2012 will be played on a gaurded sand lot.....we'll listen to it on the radio!
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby Revi » Thu 08 Nov 2007, 21:48:01

Here's the latest Archdruid report, and I have to say that I agree with him. Things are getting wierd:

http://thearchdruidreport.blogspot.com/
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 08 Nov 2007, 22:02:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kaj', 'T')he year 2012 is the UK's turn to host the Olympics, and nothing should be allowed to interfere!
Foul play by the rest of the world! Thats just poor sportsmanship on behalf of those Mayans.


I think the free style economic crash and dive could be incorporated into the UK Olympics quite handily. :lol:
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 04:47:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kaj', 'T')he year 2012 is the UK's turn to host the Olympics, and nothing should be allowed to interfere!
Foul play by the rest of the world! Thats just poor sportsmanship on behalf of those Mayans.


If global warming and climate change kick in seriously by 2012 the only events at the Summer Olympics in London might be freestyle swimming and water polo! ; - )
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby Starvid » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 05:43:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'J')ust to clarify petroleum as a Giffen good it would be my understanding that we are talking about a percent of disposable income that goes to buying gasoline that increases as prices rise at the expense of other discretionary spending that has to fall.

This might preclude buying a new car that might be more efficient and save money in the long-run or as you mentioned having it even tuned up so that it uses less gasoline at the moment.

I just do not want anyone thinking that this means people would burn more gasoline in volume terms, but specifically as a rising percentage of disposable income. Right?

Yeah, but a real Giffen good should (I think?) actually increase in volume consumed as the price goes up.

Before the Irish potato famine people ate, say, steak and potaoes. When the famine arrived, steak got too expensive to eat, so people had to eat something else. The alternative was potatoes. But they were, due to the famine, more expensive than before the famine. Still consumption went up. A true Giffen good.

The paralell here would be gasoline playing the role of steak and bus tickets being potatoes. As gasoline becomes more expensive, people switch to buses, which are also more expensive as they have to pay higher diesel bills. But even though bus fares are up, the consumption of bus travel increase.
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 06:05:24

Point taken. I can certainly see your argument.

But just to be (unusually) argumentitive I would like to point out that it was called the Irish Potatoe Famine not because the Irish were eating more potatoes, but because disease killed the potatoes, and therefore there were not enough potatoes to eat, so people either starved to death or emigrated.

The Giffen good was therefore the increasing portion of potatoes in the Irish diet prior to the famine which was likely caused by poverty and/or misrule.

Therefore if petroleum is a true Giffen good its usage would have to increase. Not possible post peak oil depletion. Demand destruction has to kick in to align worldwide supply with global demand.

So as a quasi-Giffen good in the interim demand destruction will take place in other discretionary spending as business and consumers allocate more disposal income or operating capital to transport or driving than to other lesser spending priorities.

Due to a lack of alternatives their proportion of spending on transportation fuel increases as a percentage of overall income crowding out other spending. Or even (as mentioned above) the search and development of meaningful transportation or energy alternatives.

Otherwise I have to consign Giffen to the Phillips and Laffer pile of interesting, but imperfect economic concepts when theory meets reality! ; - )
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby jbeckton » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 08:56:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GreyGhost', '
')Yes that makes sense. Or, on a larger scale, if we have less energy available for activities like building nuclear reactors (which are "discretionary" compared to, say, eating), so we don't build them and end up needing to consume more fossil fuels.


You do understand that there is still one drop of oil left for every drop we have ever extracted right? The developed nations will be able to afford oil long after peak. Power producing projects will be one of the top priorities for oil use after food.

Peak oil will push nuclear power, not stop it.
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby Revi » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 09:32:00

Most people in the US don't live anywhere near any public transportation, so unless they sell their houses they are stuck with their cars as transportation. There is no alternative to driving around. They will have to switch to a more efficient car, but they won't move towards a place that makes sense for a while. The real estate market is tanking, so they couldn't sell their houses for a good price anyway. I don't know if that makes gasoline a giffen good, but they are stuck with buying it for quite a while.
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 10:10:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GreyGhost', '
')Yes that makes sense. Or, on a larger scale, if we have less energy available for activities like building nuclear reactors (which are "discretionary" compared to, say, eating), so we don't build them and end up needing to consume more fossil fuels.


You do understand that there is still one drop of oil left for every drop we have ever extracted right? The developed nations will be able to afford oil long after peak. Power producing projects will be one of the top priorities for oil use after food.

Peak oil will push nuclear power, not stop it.


Unfortunately, that is not quite the way it works J. Beckton. The problem with post peak resource depletion, or peak oil specifically if you will, is simply that demand is upward sloping to the right, whereas supply is downward sloping to the right. They soon intersect and then demand exceeds supply.

Unhappily this is as population is still climbing, another upward sloping curve to the right, and their demand for energy can never be negative, so it has to be positive.

Also, unhappily, the exploration and development for additional supply is farther and farther afield and trapped within unfriendly borders, so the most efficient explorers, say western oil companies and their expertise, cannot access these most promising finds.

Not only that, but previous exporters, who helped to contribute the front end of the slope of supply, are now going to be net importers or users of petroleum. Often with rising incomes, larger populations and increased expectations.

In any case, it will be a tough sell to get exporters to part with their physical oil in exchange for oil income. Some may surely have to, but they will increasingly dictate the terms of trade and not consuming nations.

So the economics on the slippery slope of post peak oil decline are quite different than the comfortable economics of oil that we have lived with for the past 50-100 years or so. And they come at a time when we are starting to grasp the reality of climate change, so the cost of switching to dirtier sources of energy like coal cannot be ignored by a better educated public in any case.

We know there is an environmental trade-off to cheaper sources of energy. Interestingly, but perhaps irrelevant, is that the public would like cleaner sources of energy, like CO2 sequestration and the latest clean-coal technology, but more tellingly they are not prepared to pay more for that technology, eh? ; - )

What has often been pointed out here and elsewhere is that nuclear is a fine alternative for stationary energy, and can even be used to help produce hydrogen or bio-fuels into liquid transport fuels, but nuclear brings its own set of risk too. Not too mention the risk of terrorism from breeder reactors. Something I would not take lightly by any stretch of the imagination.

But if we are indeed on the back slope of peak oil then where are the grand plans to make nuclear a priority in the next coming 20-years? I think the NIMBY crowd still out masses the we need to do something soon minority. Or do you disagree? Exactly when do we reach the point where we say, 'schluess mit luestig', and actually get started with building the 100s of nuclear power plants that are needed? Or do we bomb Iran first for dabbling with this concept that we ourselves see as a necessary first step? ; - )
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 10:23:01

In the comfortable days before I knew what "light sweet crude" was or why it mattered, I spent my free time rock climbing and my pleasure reading were backpacking and mountain climbing tales.

Not many people die on the way up the mountain, most die after reaching the summit. The more time they are exposed to the elements the more likely they are to run into bad weather. The more tired they are, the more likely they are to make a bad decision. The more their bodies are under stress the more likely they are to fail.

I think we will see the same on the downside of the curve, with societies taking the place of individual climbers. A few "climbers" may make it down (missing the required fingers and toes). But the whole story won't be available until we reach base camp again (sustainable energy use).

Perhaps solar or nuclear will help us navigate the descent...

I'm not staking the descent of my family upon that anchor, however.
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 10:42:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Revi', 'M')ost people in the US don't live anywhere near any public transportation, so unless they sell their houses they are stuck with their cars as transportation. There is no alternative to driving around. They will have to switch to a more efficient car, but they won't move towards a place that makes sense for a while. The real estate market is tanking, so they couldn't sell their houses for a good price anyway. I don't know if that makes gasoline a giffen good, but they are stuck with buying it for quite a while.



Revi, this is a change in culture that can only be imposed by economic hardship, external events and by necessity.

But looking at History I would suggest that large homes will be split into multi-family units. Much like Britain's Victorian homes have been subdivided into apartments. This is a natural transition as the cost of space becomes too expensive and either multi-generations share the same home or it is divided into multi-family units.

As the population of the USA is expected to rise from 300 million to 500 million, and an exodus from Mexico once their own oil production collapses is not out of the question, this might not lead to a complete collapse in what is now Suburbia.

These areas will be serviced by mini-buses much like in much of the developing world. Where train service is simply unavailable, but where people still need to commute to whatever jobs are available, it makes sense to run mini-buses or other quasi-semi-public/semi-private transport.

Am I on drugs or something? I do not think so. First of all, even well-heeled investment bankers in The City of London take coaches, or what you would call large buses, to points outside The City such as South End on the Sea and other communities outside of London. A journey of no less than 1-2 hours on a daily basis.

And secondly, even my colleagues here in Cyprus that live in Larnaca, but work in Limassol, take an organized shuttle versus trying to drive on their own or carpool.

In short, what may be personally unpalatable today, or politically unacceptable in the near future, may become widely embraced when necessity dictates it.

And I suppose thirdly, buildings and materials are recyclable. My first jobs starting when I was only 6-years old or so was in fact cleaning bricks for re-sale by chipping the mortar off them; salvaging used lumber from grain elevators; pulling nails out of boards; and helping to renovate houses for conversion from single family homes to duplexes and four-plexes. My father was a big believer in Sweat Equity, which roughly means More Time Than Money! But for me meant, No Free Weekends! ; - )

So malls for cow barns? Double glazed windows for hot houses? Recycled motorhomes in pole sheds lined with straw bails and wood stoves for heat in winter? It may be a Hill Billy future? But some of us have already been there and got the wood stove and distillery out back to prove it! ; - )
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby wisconsin_cur » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 10:48:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')
It may be a Hill Billy future? But some of us have already been there and got the wood stove and distillery out back to prove it! ; - )


Viva la revalution! I will finally be one of the "cool kids."

I can hear the new cover of that great Barbara Mandrel hit, "I was hillbilly, when hillbilly wasn't cool."
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 10:54:24

wisconsin_cur wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n the comfortable days before I knew what "light sweet crude" was or why it mattered, I spent my free time rock climbing and my pleasure reading were backpacking and mountain climbing tales.


I am a Senior Member of the National Ski Patrol and teach Mountian Travel and Rescue as well as being a Ski Instructor in the patrol. You are right. Those skills are first of all valuable even if your First Aid or CPR is only used to help loved ones during medical emergencies.

But further as you learn to take care of yourself, you learn to identify risks earlier and take evasive actions as well as to help others do the same.

Not only that but a warm and cozy snow cave is much preferable to hypothermia and the death plunge that one wrong step in bad weather can take you when you are tired, disorientated and half-frozen in poor light or darkness.

When I was trekking in Nepal last year I read some mountain climbing books in the lodges. The thing that struck me immediately is that a few years after all these books were written was that all these authors - experienced mountain climbers - were all dead. There must be a lesson in that somewhere? ; - )
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby Revi » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 11:30:06

I agree, Mr. Bill, that the homes of the upper class always turn into the multi-family apartments of the poor. Middle class neighborhoods hold up better. Suburbia will be the home of the poorest people who commute the furthest soon. Like the "colonias" that ring Latin American cities, the collectivos will pick up the workers and deposit them in the center of the cities. It won't be so bad, really.

I've been taking the bus a lot lately and I've discovered that it already exists in the US. There is a huge group of people who take the bus and live around the big cities without cars.

Out here in the boonies there are fewer people without cars, but there will be more and more soon. It's time to make a change. What choice do we have?
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby jbeckton » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 11:41:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Not only that, but previous exporters, who helped to contribute the front end of the slope of supply, are now going to be net importers or users of petroleum. Often with rising incomes, larger populations and increased expectations.


I do not agree, many countries have been whoring their resources around for decades and are not going to stop as the price climbs, just the opposite!
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 12:00:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Not only that, but previous exporters, who helped to contribute the front end of the slope of supply, are now going to be net importers or users of petroleum. Often with rising incomes, larger populations and increased expectations.


I do not agree, many countries have been whoring their resources around for decades and are not going to stop as the price climbs, just the opposite!


They may not change. But they may. Or they may simply run out of exports as supply declines and/or as their expanding domestic economies may use more energy leaving less to be exported.

Think marine desalination or natural gas fired air-conditioning throughout the ME.

This is especially, but not limited to, non-OPEC producers where 'official' numbers do point towards peaking production now or in the near future.

Yes, we may still find more oil, but only a) at a higher cost per barrel; b) generating a lower EROEI; and c) generating less economic output per unit of input as production costs rise and conversion efficiencies decrease (i.e. less ying per yang).

Where are the big, easy finds going to come from? Supply has been growing at approx. 1% per year while demand has been increasing closer to 2%. When will those ratios reverse in the nearest future?

It is fine to have opinions. I have mine. Thanks. But hard questions need answering. When do we start the transition en masse to sources of stationary power and away from conventional sources of petroleum as our primary transport fuel? After Hillary in 2008? ; - )
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby jbeckton » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 13:03:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Yes, we may still find more oil, but only a) at a higher cost per barrel; b) generating a lower EROEI; and c) generating less economic output per unit of input as production costs rise and conversion efficiencies decrease (i.e. less ying per yang).


Sure, but where along the cutbacks do you suppose energy production will be? My guess is near the very end.
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby threadbear » Fri 09 Nov 2007, 15:45:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('wisconsin_cur', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')
It may be a Hill Billy future? But some of us have already been there and got the wood stove and distillery out back to prove it! ; - )


Viva la revalution! I will finally be one of the "cool kids."

I can hear the new cover of that great Barbara Mandrel hit, "I was hillbilly, when hillbilly wasn't cool."


Interesting spelling error. I don't know if you mean, Viva Revolution! or Viva Revaluation!, as in the dollar's decline. Either one kind of work, don't they? :lol:
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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby kadoomsoon » Sun 11 Nov 2007, 14:19:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GreyGhost', '
')Yes that makes sense. Or, on a larger scale, if we have less energy available for activities like building nuclear reactors (which are "discretionary" compared to, say, eating), so we don't build them and end up needing to consume more fossil fuels.


You do understand that there is still one drop of oil left for every drop we have ever extracted right? The developed nations will be able to afford oil long after peak. Power producing projects will be one of the top priorities for oil use after food.

Peak oil will push nuclear power, not stop it.


I disagree because I understand it.

If we are at very peak, whick we aren't in terms relative to production, then the exponential growth upwards in oil use will have to be mirrored going back down.

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Re: The Great Unraveling Begins - Weeks, at most away...

Unread postby roccman » Sun 11 Nov 2007, 16:17:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jbeckton', '
')
You do understand that there is still one drop of oil left for every drop we have ever extracted right? The developed nations will be able to afford oil long after peak. Power producing projects will be one of the top priorities for oil use after food.

Peak oil will push nuclear power, not stop it.


Not every drop is extracted equally...that is the point...in fact it is estimated that a large amount of oil will be left in the ground because it is too costly to extract.

First drop = 100:1 return

Current drop = 8:1 return and falling fast.
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