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Peak Oil and Food Security

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Peak Oil and Food Security

Unread postby energyZ » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 08:08:08

According to Guardian future oil price rises will have a massive impact on food security. World grain stocks are at their lowest level in 34 years. In China, the most populous nation on earth, the grain harvest fell by 9% between 1998 and 2005, with the country now an ever-larger presence in global food markets as a result.Escalating food prices are likely to lead to political instability on a global scale, as more people chase fewer food resources. We could face the prospect of food shortages in the UK - one of Europe's largest food importers - and the possibility of starvation in some developing countries.
What do you think about this link between peak oil and food supplies? I am quite concerned now to be honest when oil prices moved a step closer to the $100 a barrel.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby roccman » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 09:39:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('energyZ', 'A')ccording to Guardian future oil price rises will have a massive impact on food security. World grain stocks are at their lowest level in 34 years. In China, the most populous nation on earth, the grain harvest fell by 9% between 1998 and 2005, with the country now an ever-larger presence in global food markets as a result.Escalating food prices are likely to lead to political instability on a global scale, as more people chase fewer food resources. We could face the prospect of food shortages in the UK - one of Europe's largest food importers - and the possibility of starvation in some developing countries.
What do you think about this link between peak oil and food supplies? I am quite concerned now to be honest when oil prices moved a step closer to the $100 a barrel.


Welcome to the show energyZ.

In 1999 we had 114 days of grain supplies.

by 2006 we had 1/2 as much.

The conversation our leaders don't hold in public is the one associated with overpopulation.

8 (if not 9) in 10 must go.

8 (if not 9) in 10 will go.

Food is our energy source...without it we die.

Oil has become embedded in our food supplies.

Without oil no food.

Read Richard Manning's The Oil We Eat...

http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/080904G.shtml
"There must be a bogeyman; there always is, and it cannot be something as esoteric as "resource depletion." You can't go to war with that." Emersonbiggins
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby sittinguy » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 09:41:28

I think you got it! Its called peak everything. this is the beginning many think, Hopefully it is a big speed bump. I know I am still not prepared, I know what I need, but I don't have much of it yet. GET PREPARED NOW. Things are going to get much more expensive in the next couple years "i think" You just have to figure out what is rite for YOU to do. If anything.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby jlw61 » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 10:19:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('energyZ', 'W')hat do you think about this link between peak oil and food supplies? I am quite concerned now to be honest when oil prices moved a step closer to the $100 a barrel.


It is my opinion that the link is quite obvious. Massive amounts of oil is used to grow food on the corporate scale. It seems that corporate farming simply means injecting enough petrolium based fertalizer into the ground to grow crops. Then they spend the summer covering the crops with petrolium based insecticides to make sure the crops come to market. All of this is being done in areas that have no business growing crops so lots of water is required to keep the process going. Therefore, in order to grow enough food at a reasonable price, the urban dweller (such as myself) needs to learn how to grow productive organic gardens in small spaces to suppliment the budget/diet.

While I think the US could weather $200 oil if the price climb was spread out over a few years, it would cause serious issues with the poor and cause some severe pain to parts of the country.

My concern is how government reacts to shortages and a restless population. Typically the scenario is to make sure nobody is hording by invading homes and searching from top to bottom, thus punishing the prepared and industrius among us and rewarding the unprepared or lazy. Other scenarios include rationing to the masses while the upper-class get what they want. And to get everyone's mind of off the problems, a REAL war is started somewhere to get everyone looking in another direction.

It is also my opinion that parts of Europe are going to feel the pinch long before the average US citizen even has a clue that there's a problem. And Heaven help the third world, because the industrialized nations sure as hell won't.

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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby steam_cannon » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 11:42:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jlw61', 'T')ypically the scenario is to make sure nobody is hording by invading homes and searching from top to bottom, thus punishing the prepared and industrious among us and rewarding the unprepared or lazy.
That's why I recommend miniature "root cellars"... I think it's best not to store treasure where you live. :-D

Miniature root cellars (and huge hidden root cellars)
http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic30989-0-asc-30.html
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Chesire » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 12:42:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')My concern is how government reacts to shortages and a restless population. Typically the scenario is to make sure nobody is hording by invading homes and searching from top to bottom, thus punishing the prepared and industrius among us and rewarding the unprepared or lazy. Other scenarios include rationing to the masses while the upper-class get what they want. And to get everyone's mind of off the problems, a REAL war is started somewhere to get everyone looking in another direction


That scenario might be applicable in countries that have been castrated by gun confiscation. There are not enough troops to go house to house in one large american city . Far easier to simply have some 'terrorist attacks' on refinieries and the rail lines that supply food to the east and west coast in the winter. 6 months later most of your opposition is dead or their stores are very depleted.
Then just check the satellite photos for signs of survivors . Use drones to destroy any buildings or machinery or crops .
The proverbial win without a firing a shot more or less.
Going 'house to house ' for hoarded goods would be a zero sum game. It assumes that the bulk of the military, who make about 8 to 10 dollars an hour are going to cooperate in pillaging and plundering their fellow citizens. /rofl . Send a company into rural areas where hunting is popular and see how many you get back alive. Send a squad into a neighborhood , if you lose one person every 15th house . By the time all is said and done your short 4 million troops +/- a few . On average for every dead soldier you have 5 or so badly wounded . So now your short 24 million troops +/- a few , and you have no way to replace them . All to grab some stale doritos ,a can of cheez whiz and 3 bottles of RC cola.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby sittinguy » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 14:00:54

Thats why I buy no bigger than 1/10oz gold coin,, its easier to crap out. just kidding... maybe
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby steam_cannon » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 16:52:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Chesire', 'F')ar easier to simply have some 'terrorist attacks' on refinieries and the rail lines that supply food to the east and west coast in the winter. 6 months later most of your opposition is dead or their stores are very depleted.

Then just check the satellite photos for signs of survivors . Use drones to destroy any buildings or machinery or crops .
Actually that's a pretty good summary of what Stalin did to Ukraine, except he didn't kill the survivors. And that is where I think your scenario is off, I think if "the powers that be" decided to "pull the plug", they would not spend their time hunting down the survivors. Historically and in my opinion, survivors usually don't get picked off at the end of famines...

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sittinguy', 'T')hats why I buy no bigger than 1/10oz gold coin,, its easier to crap out. just kidding... maybe
:lol: :lol: :lol: :roll:
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby neocone » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 18:05:16

Between 1200 and 1325 there was no famines, and the prosperity of the land and climate reflected on populations. France, one of the most populous countries in the world then, reached 25 million people, 1/2 as much as live there today...

In 1325 and after, the curse of the famine came back. People learned that the bark of some trees is better than some others when it was grinded to make a horrid compound that only hasted Death.

The cult of Death was the hallmark of the calamitous 14th century, where 60-70% of the world population collapsed. France was like 12 million people in 1400.

Those who ignore history are bound to repeat it...
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 19:06:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('neocone', 'B')etween 1200 and 1325 there was no famines, and the prosperity of the land and climate reflected on populations. France, one of the most populous countries in the world then, reached 25 million people, 1/2 as much as live there today...

In 1325 and after, the curse of the famine came back. People learned that the bark of some trees is better than some others when it was grinded to make a horrid compound that only hasted Death.

The cult of Death was the hallmark of the calamitous 14th century, where 60-70% of the world population collapsed. France was like 12 million people in 1400.

Those who ignore history are bound to repeat it...


We know FAR more about agriculture today than we did back in the 1300s, even ignoring all fossil fuel inputs. Using purely organic means we could feed the world and dramatically increase food security in developing countries. Organic Farming Could Feed The World

Moreover, less than 10% of America's energy use is directed towards the food industry.

That includes growing, harvesting, transporting, storing, cooking, refrigerating, etc.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby steam_cannon » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 19:26:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'M')oreover, less than 10% of America's energy use is directed towards the food industry.

That includes growing, harvesting, transporting, storing, cooking, refrigerating, etc.
I agree, however the real problem for food production is due to our over use of fossil fuels, climate change now has the potencial to dry out farmland and severly cut into world food production. We are already seeing the problems and they will get worse.

Also, just the fact that international grain stocks keeps going down could indicate that we have reached the limits of exponential population growth, the downside of which is pretty ugly...
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby inculcated » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 20:12:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'U')sing purely organic means we could feed the world and dramatically increase food security in developing countries.


How many vegans per acre cultivated are you basing this on? Further, how much water are you going to have access to post petroleum?
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 20:48:18

Grain production is down somewhat over the past few years, sure.

But total food production is still up, dramatically, over the past 5 decades.

Image

We have a significant supply cushion. We could lose another 25% of our per capita food production before going back to the horrible global starvation days of the 1960s...:)

Distribution networks and storage capacity in the third world are lacking, making hunger a problem for many.

From a purely supply/demand standpoint, everyone in this world should be overweight based on the ludicrous over production of food.

From a practical standpoint, the countries with lousy leaders or no useful resources for trade are going to starve. The industrialized world, especially the industrialized countries with large agricultural surpluses are going to survive without too much trouble (depending on how the citizenry choose to react to higher prices).

The human factor is the key variable. :razz:
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby inculcated » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 22:30:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'W')e could lose another 25% of our per capita food production before going back to the horrible global starvation days of the 1960s...


A survey of permaculture sites will provide estimates from less than one to over ten people per acre can be supported by following that form of agriculture. Given that there are just over 5 billion total arable acres at our disposal, barring any reduction by warble gloaming, the idea that we can support the current or future increase in population without petroleum inputs seems dubious at best and borders on morally reckless.

Let us say for sake of argument that a global average of four people can be provided for per acre of permacultivation. We should be able to approach a population limit of 20 billion, correct? That is if you are willing to have 20 billion naked wretches living in pure exposure. What is quickly forgotten is that we also have to grow our clothing, not to mention rely a fair amount on wood for shelter. Where are you going to plant cotton, hemp or trees? It also completely ignores the water issue.

As of late we manage to feed upwards of 6 billion folk at the mercy of electricity, petroleum and a horrendous rate of aquifer depletion. Switching to organic or even permaculture practices may be approached by eliminating the need for petroleum pesticides etc., and can be done swapping infernal combustion equipment with beast or human labor, but it will still require water. Presumably some water will be rendered redundant by the feature of permaculture practices improving water infiltration and reducing runoff. However, it is open to much debate as to how much those savings will go toward offsetting the precipitous drop in aquifer levels as a result of large scale crop production.

It is all fine and well to point at one New Scientist blurb with little supporting evidence and no holistic math, but until these methods of cultivation are scaled and tested to a far greater extent than what we have currently in production, touting them as the population panacea borders on criminal. These are lives you are playing fast with in refusing to open the discussion into the realities of proportion. Should the promise fail to deliver, billions stand to be sanctioned with loss of life through starvation. Are you steadfast in your science enough to risk that possibility?
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 23:26:53

The fate of sub-Saharan Africa, India, Northern Africa, parts of China, and Mexico's city-dwellers is already sealed.

They will probably starve to death or something to that effect.

Poor food importers are going to be priced out of the market. Any poor food importer that has gone way beyond its carrying capacity is going to experience serious food availability problems (a euphemism, I know)

World Map of Grain importers

There's a map of the world in terms of net cereal imports.

Notice how large Japan, South Korea, and Spain are on that map?

Fortunately, they have something to trade for food.

Mexico, Algeria, and Egypt might not be so lucky...

Here are the cereal exporters.

France, America, Canada, Australia, Germany, Argentina, and Thailand feed the world.

I expect a decline in food production would have a far less severe impact on the food security of those countries, no?
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Judgie » Tue 30 Oct 2007, 23:35:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('neocone', 'B')etween 1200 and 1325 there was no famines, and the prosperity of the land and climate reflected on populations. France, one of the most populous countries in the world then, reached 25 million people, 1/2 as much as live there today...

In 1325 and after, the curse of the famine came back. People learned that the bark of some trees is better than some others when it was grinded to make a horrid compound that only hasted Death.

The cult of Death was the hallmark of the calamitous 14th century, where 60-70% of the world population collapsed. France was like 12 million people in 1400.

Those who ignore history are bound to repeat it...


We know FAR more about agriculture today than we did back in the 1300s, even ignoring all fossil fuel inputs. Using purely organic means we could feed the world and dramatically increase food security in developing countries. Organic Farming Could Feed The World

Moreover, less than 10% of America's energy use is directed towards the food industry.

That includes growing, harvesting, transporting, storing, cooking, refrigerating, etc.


Maybe so, but down under, our Food Producers are already warning that diversion of grain to ethanol production is going to cause price increases, potentially quite steep within the coming year. It's more of an issue than you'd think.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 01:13:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Judgie', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('neocone', 'B')etween 1200 and 1325 there was no famines, and the prosperity of the land and climate reflected on populations. France, one of the most populous countries in the world then, reached 25 million people, 1/2 as much as live there today...

In 1325 and after, the curse of the famine came back. People learned that the bark of some trees is better than some others when it was grinded to make a horrid compound that only hasted Death.

The cult of Death was the hallmark of the calamitous 14th century, where 60-70% of the world population collapsed. France was like 12 million people in 1400.

Those who ignore history are bound to repeat it...


We know FAR more about agriculture today than we did back in the 1300s, even ignoring all fossil fuel inputs. Using purely organic means we could feed the world and dramatically increase food security in developing countries. Organic Farming Could Feed The World

Moreover, less than 10% of America's energy use is directed towards the food industry.

That includes growing, harvesting, transporting, storing, cooking, refrigerating, etc.


Maybe so, but down under, our Food Producers are already warning that diversion of grain to ethanol production is going to cause price increases, potentially quite steep within the coming year. It's more of an issue than you'd think.


Q1. Is the Australian government subsidizing Food To Fuel?

Q2. Would this subsidy continue if Australia became a food importer? If Australians started cutting back dramatically on discretionary spending to afford food? If Australians started starving in large numbers?

Q3. Would there be any demand for biofuels if people couldn't afford food in Australia?

A1: Either Australian biofuels are so efficient that the industry doesn't need generous subsidies ( :roll: ) or the government is in fact heavily subsidizing the process (I believe this is the case)

A2: Maybe, Probably Not, HELL NO.

A3: Cutting back on discretionary spending would reduce total fuel demand, thus reducing demand for biofuels and freeing up more food for human consumption.

Basically, unless Australia's climate changes so drastically that food production drops off dramatically...Australians won't starve.

However, those relying on Australian grain (Middle East and Asia)...watch out.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Cornelian » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 01:38:47

Australia's Food Producers are, at the moment, caught in general election fever where their influence is much less than once it was, claiming anything will cause food price rises right now. ;) Even too many people wearing the colour of blue will make food prices go up. ;) But, seriously, food producers here are in serious serious trouble - mainly because they've been producing food unsustainably in completely unsustainable environments for way too long and now it has come back to bite them on the arse and yes, food prices are on the way up.

Australia should be able to feed itself, but it has to get to grips with the concept of working with the earth, rather than against it.
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby cube » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 02:27:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')oor food importers are going to be priced out of the market....

World Map of Grain importers

Here are the cereal exporters.

France, America, Canada, Australia, Germany, Argentina, and Thailand feed the world.
WONDERFUL maps - very enlightening.

Look at this population growth rate map and notice Africa!
http://zebu.uoregon.edu/1998/es202/archive/gt1f.gif

Finally lets add everything up for Africa:
1) massive population growth rate
2) major importer of grains
3) no economic surplus to pay for future needs

Is it just me or does anyone else here see a pattern?

my 2 bushels of wheat. 8)
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Re: PEAK OIL AND FOOD SECURITY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 03:48:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'P')oor food importers are going to be priced out of the market....

World Map of Grain importers

Here are the cereal exporters.

France, America, Canada, Australia, Germany, Argentina, and Thailand feed the world.
WONDERFUL maps - very enlightening.

Look at this population growth rate map and notice Africa!
http://zebu.uoregon.edu/1998/es202/archive/gt1f.gif

Finally lets add everything up for Africa:
1) massive population growth rate
2) major importer of grains
3) no economic surplus to pay for future needs

Is it just me or does anyone else here see a pattern?

my 2 bushels of wheat. 8)


Would any notice/care if Africa died off? Or rather, if the current dieoff in Africa got worse?

On the other hand, it's 3AM and I'm cranky.

I'll apologize to the entire continent tomorrow....or....later today. argh
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